The district is very racially diverse. Although it is plurality White, it includes a large Hispanic population and the largest Asian-American population in any congressional district outside Hawaii and the San Francisco Bay Area.
| Representative |
Party |
Years |
District Home |
Note |
| Peter Silvester |
Pro-Administration |
March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793 |
|
|
| Theodorus Bailey |
Anti-Administration |
March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 |
|
|
| Democratic-Republican Party |
March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1797 |
|
|
| David Brooks |
Federalist |
March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1799 |
|
|
| Theodorus Bailey |
Democratic-Republican Party |
October 6, 1799 – March 3, 1801 |
|
|
| Thomas Tillotson |
Democratic-Republican Party |
March 4, 1801 – August 10, 1801 |
|
did not take seat, resigned to become Secretary of State of New York |
| vacant |
August 10, 1801 – October 6, 1801 |
|
| Theodorus Bailey |
Democratic-Republican Party |
October 6, 1801 – March 3, 1803 |
|
retired upon election to US Senate |
| Andrew McCord |
Democratic-Republican Party |
March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805 |
|
|
| John Blake, Jr. |
Democratic-Republican Party |
March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1809 |
|
|
| Barent Gardenier |
Federalist |
March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811 |
|
redistricted from 7th district |
| Thomas Cooke |
Adams-Clay DR |
March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813 |
|
|
| Thomas P. Grosvenor |
Federalist |
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817 |
|
redistricted from 4th district |
| Philip J. Schuyler |
Federalist |
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 |
|
|
| James Strong |
Federalist |
March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821 |
|
|
| Walter Patterson |
Federalist |
March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823 |
|
|
| William W. Van Wyck |
Adams-Clay DR |
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
|
redistricted from 4th district |
| Bartow White |
Adams |
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827 |
|
|
| Thomas J. Oakley |
Jacksonian |
March 4, 1827 – May 9, 1828 |
|
resigned to become superior court judge of New York City |
| vacant |
May 9, 1828 – November 5, 1828 |
|
| Thomas Taber II |
Jacksonian |
November 5, 1828 – March 3, 1829 |
|
|
| Abraham Bockee |
Jacksonian |
March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 |
|
|
| Edmund H. Pendleton |
Anti-Jacksonian |
March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 |
|
|
| Abraham Bockee |
Jacksonian |
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 |
|
|
| Obadiah Titus |
Democratic |
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
|
|
| Charles Johnston |
Whig |
March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841 |
|
|
| Richard D. Davis |
Democratic |
March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
|
redistricted to 8th district |
| Moses G. Leonard |
Democratic |
March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
|
|
| Thomas M. Woodruff |
American |
March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 |
|
|
| Frederick A. Tallmadge |
Whig |
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 |
|
|
| George Briggs |
Whig |
March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853 |
|
|
| William M. Tweed |
Democratic |
March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
|
|
| Thomas R. Whitney |
American |
March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 |
|
|
| William B. Maclay |
Democratic |
March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 |
|
|
| William Wall |
Republican |
March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 |
|
|
| Fernando Wood |
Democratic |
March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865 |
|
|
| Nelson Taylor |
Democratic |
March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 |
|
|
| John Morrissey |
Democratic |
March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871 |
|
|
| William R. Roberts |
Democratic |
March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1875 |
|
|
| Edwin R. Meade |
Democratic |
March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
|
|
| Nicholas Muller |
Democratic |
March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1881 |
|
|
| Benjamin Wood |
Democratic |
March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883 |
|
|
| Nicholas Muller |
Democratic |
March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
|
redistricted to 6th district |
| Archibald M. Bliss |
Democratic |
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889 |
|
|
| Thomas F. Magner |
Democratic |
March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893 |
|
redistricted to 6th district |
| John H. Graham |
Democratic |
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
|
|
| Charles G. Bennett |
Republican |
March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899 |
|
|
| Frank E. Wilson |
Democratic |
March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903 |
|
redistricted to 4th district |
| Edward M. Bassett |
Democratic |
March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905 |
|
|
| George E. Waldo |
Republican |
March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1909 |
|
|
| Richard Young |
Republican |
March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1911 |
|
|
| William Cox Redfield |
Democratic |
March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913 |
|
|
| James P. Maher |
Democratic |
March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919 |
|
redistricted from 3rd district
redistricted to 7th district |
| John B. Johnston |
Democratic |
March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921 |
|
|
| Ardolph L. Kline |
Republican |
March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923 |
|
|
| Loring M. Black, Jr. |
Democratic |
March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1935 |
|
|
| Marcellus H. Evans |
Democratic |
January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1941 |
|
|
| James J. Heffernan |
Democratic |
January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945 |
|
redistricted to 11th district |
| James A. Roe |
Democratic |
January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 |
|
|
| Robert T. Ross |
Republican |
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 |
|
|
| T. Vincent Quinn |
Democratic |
January 3, 1949 – December 30, 1951 |
|
resigned to become district attorney of Queens County |
| vacant |
December 31, 1951 – February 18, 1952 |
|
| Robert T. Ross |
Republican |
February 19, 1952 – January 3, 1953 |
|
|
| Albert H. Bosch |
Republican |
January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1960 |
|
resigned to become judge of Queens County |
| vacant |
January 1, 1961 – January 2, 1961 |
|
| Joseph P. Addabbo |
Democratic |
January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963 |
|
redistricted to 7th district |
| Frank J. Becker |
Republican |
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 |
|
redistricted from 3rd district |
| Herbert Tenzer |
Democratic |
January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1969 |
|
|
| Allard K. Lowenstein |
Democratic |
January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1971 |
|
|
| Norman F. Lent |
Republican |
January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973 |
|
redistricted to 4th district |
| John W. Wydler |
Republican |
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1981 |
|
redistricted from 4th district |
| Raymond J. McGrath |
Republican |
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1993 |
|
|
| Gary Ackerman |
Democratic |
January 3, 1993 – present |
|
redistricted from 7th district |
Prior to 1992 the 5th District was centered on the south shore of Nassau County including towns mostly now in the 3rd and 4th District. The Queens portions of the 5th had been previously primarily in the 8th District of the 1980s. In general, the present 5th District greatly mirrors the 6th District from 1972 to 1982. The 1990s version of this district included northeast Nassau and northwest Suffolk counties; these areas were placed in the 2nd and 3rd District in 2002 and the 5th District gained areas in Queens formerly in the 18th District.
Note that in New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties normally endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").