The country that colonized Newfoundland and Labrador was Europe. It was colonized in 1949.

English is the predominant language spoken in Newfoundland, Canada. French is not commonly spoken in this region.

Sir Humphrey Gilbert. He took possession of Newfoundland in 1583 but did not really establish an English colony there. He died at sea during the return voyage.

Livyers are people, who like planters and settlers, stayed on as permanent dwellers in the Newfoundland Station. Livyers are primarily English people.

sir humphry Gilbert