Nièvre

Nièvre
—  Department  —
Coat of arms
Location of Nièvre in France
Coordinates: 47°05′N 03°30′E / 47.083°N 3.5°E / 47.083; 3.5Coordinates: 47°05′N 03°30′E / 47.083°N 3.5°E / 47.083; 3.5
Country	France
Region	Bourgogne
Prefecture	Nevers
Subprefectures	Château-Chinon Clamecy Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
Government
• President of the General Council	Marcel Charmant
Area1
• Total	6,817 km2 (2,632 sq mi)
Population (2006)
• Total	228,969
• Rank	83rd
• Density	34/km2 (87/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Department number	58
Arrondissements	4
Cantons	32
Communes	312
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Nièvre (IPA: [njɛvʁ]) is a department in the centre of France named after the Nièvre River.

History

Nièvre is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from the former province of Nivernais.

Geography

Nièvre is part of the current region of Burgundy, although historically it was not part of the province of Burgundy, and it is surrounded by the departments of Yonne, Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, Allier, Cher, and Loiret. The département is crossed by the Loire river, the longest river in France.

Demography

Nièvre is a rural department with about 50 inhabitants / km². The main cities are : Nevers, Cosne-sur-Loire, Varennes-Vauzelles, Marzy, Decize, Imphy and La Charité. Only three cities reach 10 000 inhabitants. It indicates the characteristic of the département, which is predominantly rural.

Wines

Nièvre is also well known for its white wine, Pouilly Fumé. The vineyards are scattered around villages including Pouilly-Sur-Loire, which lends its name to the appellation, Tracy sur Loire, Boisgibault, Saint Andelain. The word fumé is French for "smoky", and it's said the name comes from the smoky or flinty quality of these wines. The only grape allowed in the Pouilly-Fumé AC is Sauvignon Blanc, which produces wines that are generally crisp, tart, and somewhat grassy.

Politics

In common with most French wine producing departments Nièvre is traditionally a left wing department. The results of the second round of voting in presidential elections spell this out consistently.

• In the 2007 presidential election, Ségolène Royal received 52.91% of the department's votes, as against a national per centage of just 46.94%.
• In the 1995 presidential election, Lionel Jospin received 57.07% of the department's votes, as against a national per centage of just 47.36%.
• In the 1981 presidential election, François Mitterrand received 62.91% of the department's votes, as against a national per centage of 51.76%.

See also

• Cantons of the Nièvre department
• Communes of the Nièvre department
• Arrondissements of the Nièvre department
• Parc naturel régional du Morvan

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2009)

External links

• (French) Prefecture website
• (French) General council website
• (English) Nievre at the Open Directory Project
• Official website of the Departmental Touristic Agency of Nièvre in Burgundy