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Nicole Brossard

 

Brossard, Nicole (b. 1943). Canadian poet and novelist, a leading figure in the Quebec avant-garde. Her poetic work, collected in Le Centre blanc (1978), and her first novels, Sold out (1973) and French Kiss (1974), undertook the subversion of traditional literary forms. In the 1980s a commitment to feminism and lesbianism added a political dimension to the deconstructive project. Amantes and Le Sens apparent (both 1980) assimilate the process of writing to the release of women's sexual desires. Le Désert mauve (1987) makes the same statements but with a greater degree of narrative coherence than hitherto.

— Ian Lockerbie

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Nicole Brossard (born November 27, 1943 in Montreal) is a leading French Canadian formalist poet and novelist.[1]

She lives in Outremont, a former city in Montreal, Quebec. She wrote her first collection in 1965, Aube à la maison. The collection L'Echo bouge beau marks a break in the evolution of her poetry. She participates in numerous cultural events (such as poetry recitals). In 1975 she participated in a meeting of writers on women. From there she has been involved in the feminist struggle, her poetry becomes more personal. She founded a feminist newspaper, Les têtes de pioches, and writing a play Le nef des sorcières. In 1982, she founded a publishing house: L'Intégrale éditrice.


Bibliography

  • Mordre en sa chair - 1966
  • L'echo bouge beau - 1968
  • Suite logique - 1970
  • Un livre - 1970 (translated in English as A Book)
  • Le centre blanc - 1970
  • Méchanique jongleuse - 1974 (translated in English as Day-Dream Mechanics; winner of the 1974 Governor General's Award for Poetry)
  • La partie pour le tout - 1975
  • Sold-Out, étreinte - 1977
  • French kiss, étrainte / exploration - 1979
  • Les sens apparent - 1980 (translated in English as Surfaces of Sense)
  • Amantes - 1980 (translated in English as Lovers; nominated for a Governor General's Award)
  • Journal intime - 1984
  • Double impression - 1984 (winner of the 1984 Governor General's Award for Poetry)
  • Domaine d'écriture - 1985
  • La lettre aérienne - 1985 (translated in English as The Aerial Letter)
  • Le désert mauve - 1987 (translated in English as Mauve Desert)
  • L'amer - 1988
  • Installations: avec sans pronoms - 1989
  • A tout regard - 1989
  • La nuit verte du parc labyrinthe - 1992
  • Langues obscures - 1992
  • Baroque d'aube - 1995 (translated in English as Baroque Dawn)
  • Vertige de l'avant-scène - 1997 (nominated for a Governor General's Award)
  • Au présent des veins - 1999
  • Musée de l'os et de l'eau - 1999 (translated into English as Museum of Bone and Water; nominated for a Governor General's Award;)
  • Hier - 2001 (translated in English as Yesterday, at the Hotel Clarendon)
  • Cahier de roses & de civilisation - 2003 (nominated for a Governor General's Award; translated in English by Robert Majzels and Erin Moure as Notebook of Roses and Civilization, shortlisted for the 2008 Canadian Griffin Poetry Prize)

References

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Copyrights:

French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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