The realm of the dead in Norse myth.
[Old Norse niflheimr : nifl-, mist, dark + heimr, home.]
Niflheim
Dictionary:
Nif·l·heim (nĭv'əl-hām')  |
n. Mythology
The realm of the dead in Norse myth.
The realm of the dead in Norse myth.
| Columbia Encyclopedia: Niflheim |
Niflheim (nē'fəlhīm'), in Norse mythology, lowest region of the underworld. A land of mist and cold, Niflheim was sometimes called the home of the dead. See also Hel.
| Occultism & Parapsychology Encyclopedia: Niflheim |
The region of everlasting cold, mist, and darkness in Teutonic mythology. It is situated north of Midgard (middle earth—the present human abode), across the river Gjol. It was into this region that the god Odin banished the goddess Hel to rule over the worlds of the dead. The lowest depths are named Nastrond —"Strand of the Dead."
| Wikipedia: Niflheim |
This article is about the realm in Norse mythology. For the Black Metal band, see Nifelheim.
 |
This article may need to be wikified to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help by adding relevant internal links, or by improving the article's layout. (July 2009) |
Niflheimr or Niflheim ("Mist Home", the "Abode of Mist" or "Mist World"); Nifl[1] being cognate with the Old English Nifol ("dark")[2] and Nebel, a German and Latin root meaning fog) is a location in Norse mythology which overlaps with the notions of Niflhel and Hel. The name Niflheimr only appears in two extant sources and they are Gylfaginning and the much debated Hrafnagaldr Óðins.
According to Gylfaginning, it was one of the two primordial realms, the other one being Muspelheim, the realm of fire. Between these two realms of cold and heat, creation began. Later, it became the location of Hel, the abode of those who did not die a heroic death.
Gylfaginning
In Gylfaginning by Snorri Sturluson, Gylfi, the king of Sweden, receives an education in Norse mythology from Odin himself in the guise of three men. Gylfi learns from Odin (as Jafnhárr) that Niflheimr was the first world to be created after Muspelheim:
| “ | It was many ages before the earth was shaped that the Mist-World [Niflheimr] was made; and midmost within it lies the well that is called Hvergelmir, from which spring the rivers called Svöl, Gunnthrá, Fjörm, Fimbulthul, Slídr and Hríd, Sylgr and Ylgr, Víd, Leiptr; Gjöll is hard by Hel-gates."[3] | ” |
Odin (as Þriði) further tells Gylfi that it was when the ice from Niflheimr met the flames from Muspelheimr that creation began and Ymir was formed:
| “ | Just as cold arose out of Nifiheim [Niflheim], and all terrible things, so also all that looked toward Múspellheim became hot and glowing; but Ginnungagap was as mild as windless air, and when the breath of heat met the rime, so that it melted and dripped, life was quickened from the yeast-drops, by the power of that which sent the heat, and became a man's form. And that man is named Ymir, but the Rime-Giants call him Aurgelmir; [...][4] | ” |
In relation to the world tree Yggdrasill, Jafnhárr (Odin) tells Gylfi that Niflheimr is located under the third root, where Ginnungagap (Yawning Void) once was:
| “ | The Ash is greatest of all trees and best: its limbs spread out over all the world and stand above heaven. Three roots of the tree uphold it and stand exceeding broad: one is among the Æsir; another among the Rime-Giants, in that place where aforetime was the Yawning Void; the third stands over Niflheim, and under that root is Hvergelmir, and Nídhöggr gnaws the root from below.[5] | ” |
Gylfi is furthermore informed that when Loki had engendered Hel, she was cast into Niflheimr by Odin:
| “ | Hel he cast into Niflheim, and gave to her power over nine worlds, to apportion all abodes among those that were sent to her: that is, men dead of sickness or of old age. She has great possessions there; her walls are exceeding high and her gates great.[6] | ” |
Hel thus became the mistress of the world of those dead in disease and old age. One last mention of Niflheimr appears where it is the last destination of the jotun who were killed by Thor after he had built Asgard:
| “ | Now that the Æsir saw surely that the hill-giant was come thither, they did not regard their oaths reverently, but called on Thor, who came as quickly. And straightway the hammer Mjöllnir was raised aloft; he paid the wright's wage, and not with the sun and the moon. Nay, he even denied him dwelling in Jötunheim, and struck but the one first blow, so that his skull was burst into small crumbs, and sent him down below under Niflhel [Niflheim].[7] | ” |
Hrafnagaldr Óðins
In Hrafnagaldr Óðins, there is a brief mention of Niflheimr as a location in the North, towards which the sun (Alfr's illuminator) chased the night as it rose:
|
|
Notes and references
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary
- ^ Section III of Gylfaginning, in translation by Arthur G. Brodeur (1916,1923), at Northvegr.
- ^ Section VII of Gylfaginning, in translation by Arthur G. Brodeur (1916,1923), at Northvegr.
- ^ Section XV of Gylfaginning, in translation by Arthur G. Brodeur (1916,1923), at Northvegr.
- ^ Section XLII of Gylfaginning, in translation by Arthur G. Brodeur (1916,1923), at Northvegr.
- ^ Section XXXIV of Gylfaginning, in translation by Arthur G. Brodeur (1916,1923), at Northvegr.
- ^ Hrafnagaldr Óðins in Sophus Bugge's edition.
- ^ Odin’s Ravens’ Song in translation by Benjamin Thorpe (1866), at Northvegr.
|
||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
| Best of the Web: Niflheim |
Some good "Niflheim" pages on the web:
 Norse Mythology www.pantheon.org |
Learn More
 | Hel (in Norse mythology) |
| Nastrond (parapsychology) |
| Ginnungagap (parapsychology) |
Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:
Copyrights:
 |
 | Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read more |
 |
| Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/. Read more |
 |
| Occultism & Parapsychology Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Copyright © 2001 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Read more |
 |
| Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Niflheim". Read more |
ADVERTISEMENT
Mentioned in
- Hel (in Norse mythology)
- Nastrond (parapsychology)
- Ginnungagap (parapsychology)
- Yggdrasil (European mythology)
- Germanic religion (ancient religion, Germany/Scandinavia)
- Hell (parapsychology)
- Nibelheim
- Hvergelmir
- Éljúðnir
- Truth Inside the Shades
- Gray Waste
- Múspellsheimr
- Árvakr and Alsviðr
- Viðfinnr
