North Andover

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North Andover, Massachusetts
—  Town  —
Location in Essex County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°41′55″N 71°08′08″W / 42.69861°N 71.13556°W / 42.69861; -71.13556
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
County	Essex
Settled	1644
Incorporated[1]	1855
Government
- Type	Open town meeting
- Town    Manager	Mark Rees
- Board of    Selectmen	Chair Rosemary Smedile, Mark J. T. Caggiano, Daniel P. Lanen, Richard A. Nardella, Tracy M. Watson
Area
- Total	27.8 sq mi (72.1 km2)
- Land	26.7 sq mi (69.0 km2)
- Water	1.2 sq mi (3.1 km2)
Elevation	75 ft (23 m)
Population (2000)
- Total	27,202
- Density	1,020.7/sq mi (394.1/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code	01845
Area code(s)	351 / 978
FIPS code	25-46365
GNIS feature ID	0618306
Website	http://www.townofnorthandover.com/

North Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 27,202 at the 2000 census.

History

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2009)

There is evidence that North Andover has been inhabited for more than 8,000 years. The Weir Hill area was likely an encampment and home for Native Americans due to the abundant natural resources associated with Lake Cochichewick and the Merrimack Valley. The name Weir Hill comes from the anadromous fish run that historically ran up Cochichewick Brook into the lake.^{[citation needed]}

North Andover was first settled, as Andover, in 1646, when the Indian town of Cochichawicke was purchased by the Rev Mr. John Woodbridge (1613-17 March 1694/95) for "£6 and a coat." On 26 May 1647, the General Court appointed John Osgood and Thomas Hale to lay out a road from Andover to Haverhill. The town of North Andover was officially incorporated 7 April 1855.

Due to its location near the city of Lawrence, Massachusetts, North Andover was at one time of minor importance as a mill community with some cotton mills of its own.

During the Salem Witch Trials numerous people from North Andover were accused of witchcraft, more than from Danvers, Massachusetts itself (which was the location of the Salem Witch Trials.)

North Andover originally was the political and religious center of a larger 17th century settlement which today would include Andover, North Andover, and the eastern part of Lawrence. First called Cochiechewick Plantation for the tall trees and rivers, the area was reserved by the General Court in 1634 for an inland plantation; the first settlement was established in 1643 by residents of the coastal towns of Ipswich and Newbury, including the Rev. Mr. John Bradstreet, a minister from Ipswich, John Osgood, John Stevens, Gannon Hastings, William Ballard, John Lovejoy and Thomas Chandler. Although there were boundary changes throughout the 18th century, it was not until 1855 that Andover split into two separate towns, Andover and North Andover. North Andover includes the Old Center which was the North Parish. A subtle rivalry between the two towns still exists today.

North Andover was the home of one of America's first recognized female poets, Anne Bradstreet. In 1666, when her house burned down, the event prompted Bradstreet to write "Some Verses Upon the Burning of Our House."^[2] Bradstreet died in 1672 and may be buried in the Old Burying Ground on Academy Road.^[3]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 27.8 square miles (72 km²), of which, 26.6 square miles (69 km²) of it is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km²) of it (4.27%) is water.It also is filled with beautiful scenery.

North Andover borders the following towns: Andover, Lawrence, Haverhill, Boxford, Middleton, and North Reading. North Andover is separated from Methuen by the Merrimack River.

Demographics

As of the census^[4] of 2000, there were 27,202 people, 9,724 households, and 6,904 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,020.7 inhabitants per square mile (394.1 /km²). There were 9,943 housing units at an average density of 373.1 per square mile (144.1 /km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.67% White, 0.72% African American, 0.05% Native American, 3.96% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.74% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.99% of the population.

There were 9,724 households out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the town the population was spread out with 25.5% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.

According to a 2007 estimate,^[5] the median income for a household in the town was $87,076, and the median income for a family was $113,796. Males had a median income of $66,793 versus $38,495 for females. The per capita income for the town was $34,335. 2.9% of the population and 2.1% of families were below the poverty line. 2.7% of those under the age of 18 and 4.1% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Economy

Phoenix Technologies operates its Northeastern Regional Office in Suite 310 at 120 Water Street in North Andover.^[6][7] Unicore, which became a subsidiary of Award Software, was headquartered at 1538 Turnpike Street in North Andover.^[7][8]

Education

The North Andover Public School System operates area public schools.

Public Schools

• Kittredge Elementary School
• Franklin Elementary School
• Atkinson Elementary School
• Sargent Elementary School
• Thomson Elementary School
• North Andover Middle School
• North Andover High School

Private Schools

• Brooks School (9-12)
• St. Michael School (Nursery-8)

Points of interest

• Brooks School
• Merrimack College
• Moseley Wrought Iron Arch Bridge
• The Museum of Printing
• Rolling Ridge - Retreat and Conference Center
• The Stevens-Coolidge Place
• Ward Reservation
• Weir Hill

References

1. ^ http://www.mass.gov/Ehed/docs/dhcd/profiles/196.doc
2. ^ http://www.annebradstreet.com/verses_upon_the_burning_of_our_house.htm
3. ^ http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5766
4. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
5. ^ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=06000US2502144105&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US25%7C05000US25021%7C06000US2502144105&_street=&_county=north+andover&_cityTown=north+andover&_state=04000US25&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=060&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=
6. ^ "Worldwide Corporate Offices." Phoenix Technologies. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
7. ^ ^{a b} "North Andover town, Essex County, MA." United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
8. ^ "How to Contact Award Software." Award Software. February 16, 1998. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.

External links

• Town of North Andover
• North Andover Historical Society.
• Historical Sketches of the Town of Andover (comprising the Present Towns of North Andover and Andover) by Sarah Loring Bailey, published 1880, 626 pages.
• Vital Records of Andover, Massachusetts to 1850 (which includes North Andover).
• Andover, Massachusetts: Proceedings at the Celebration of the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Incorporation of the Town, May 20, 1896 at books.google.
• Weir Hill

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Essex County, Massachusetts Cities Amesbury | Beverly | Gloucester | Haverhill | Lawrence | Lynn | Methuen | Newburyport | Peabody | Salem Towns Andover | Boxford | Danvers | Essex | Georgetown | Groveland | Hamilton | Ipswich | Lynnfield | Manchester-by-the-Sea | Marblehead | Merrimac | Middleton | Nahant | Newbury | North Andover | Rockport | Rowley | Salisbury | Saugus | Swampscott | Topsfield | Wenham | West Newbury CDPs Andover | Boxford | Essex | Ipswich | Rockport | Rowley | Salisbury | Topsfield Other villages Annisquam | Ballardvale | Beverly Farms | Bradford | Byfield | Clifton | Plum Island