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| North West Bokone Bophirima (Tswana) Noordwes (Afrikaans) |
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| — Province of South Africa — | |
| The Province of North West | |
| Motto: Kagiso le Tswelelopele (Peace and Prosperity) | |
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| Country |  South Africa |
| Established | 27 April 1994 |
| Capital | Mafikeng |
| Districts | |
| Government | |
| - Type | Parliamentary system |
| - Premier | Maureen Modiselle (ANC) |
| Area [1] | |
| - Total | 116,320 km2 (44,911.4 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 6th in South Africa |
| Highest elevation | 1,805 m (5,922 ft) |
| Population (2007)[2] | |
| - Total | 3,271,948 |
| - Density | 28.1/km2 (72.9/sq mi) |
| Population rank | 7th in South Africa |
| Population density rank | 7th in South Africa |
| Population groups [3] | |
| - Black African | 90.8% |
| - White | 7.2% |
| - Coloured | 1.6% |
| - Indian or Asian | 0.4% |
| Languages [1] | |
| - Tswana | 65.4% |
| - Afrikaans | 7.5% |
| - Xhosa | 5.8% |
| Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) |
| ISO 3166 code | ZA-NW |
| Website | www.nwpg.gov.za |
North West is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mafikeng. The province is located to the west of the major population centre of Gauteng.
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History
North West was created after the end of Apartheid in 1994, and includes parts of the former Transvaal province and Cape Province, as well as most of the former Bantustan of Bophuthatswana. It was recently the scene of political violence in Khutsong, Merafong City Local Municipality. (Merafong has since been transferred to Gauteng province.)
Law and government
The provincial government consists of a premier, an executive council of ten ministers, and a legislature. The provincial assembly and premier are elected for five-year terms, or until the next national election. Political parties are awarded assembly seats based on the percentage of votes each party receives in the province during the national elections. The assembly elects a premier, who then appoints the members of the executive council.
The current premier of North West Province is Maureen Modiselle[4] of the African National Congress.
Geography
Much of the province consists of flat areas of scattered trees and grassland. The Magaliesberg mountain range in the northeast extends about 130 km (about 80 miles) from Pretoria to Rustenburg. The Vaal River flows along the southern border of the province.
Climate
Temperatures range from 17° to 31°C (62° to 88°F) in the summer and from 3° to 21°C (37° to 70°F) in the winter. Annual rainfall totals about 360 mm (about 14 in), with almost all of it falling during the summer months, between October and April.
Borders
North West borders the following districts of Botswana:
- Kgatleng - far northeast
- South-East - northeast
- Southern - north
- Kgalagadi - northwest
Domestically, it borders the following provinces:
- Limpopo - northeast
- Gauteng - east
- Free State - southeast
- Northern Cape - southwest
Municipalities
The North West province has 4 district municipalities and 21 local municipalities, listed below.
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Cities and towns
Population 50,000+
Population 10,000+
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Population < 10,000
Economy
The mainstay of the economy of North West Province is mining, which generates more than half of the province's gross domestic product and provides jobs for a quarter of its workforce. The chief minerals are gold, mined at Orkney and Klerksdorp; uranium, mined at Klerksdorp; platinum, mined at Rustenburg and Brits; and diamonds, mined at Lichtenburg, Christiana, and Bloemhof. The northern and western parts of the province have many sheep farms and cattle and game ranches. The eastern and southern parts are crop-growing regions that produce maize (corn), sunflowers, tobacco, cotton, and citrus fruits. The entertainment and casino complex at Sun City and Lost City also contributes to the provincial economy.
Demographics
The majority of the province's residents are the Tswana people who speak Setswana. Smaller groups include Afrikaans, Sotho, and Xhosa speaking people. English is spoken primarily as a second language. Most of the population belong to Christian denominations. (Figures according to Census 2001 released in July 2003).
The province has the lowest number of people aged 20 years and older (5,9%) who have received higher education. The literacy rate is in the region of 57%.
Education
The province has two universities: the University of North West, which was formerly called the University of Bophuthatswana (founded in 1979), in Mmabatho; and Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education (founded in 1869; became a constituent college of the University of South Africa in 1921 and an independent university in 1951). These universities have now merged with the University of North West as name.
As part of the Department of Education's proposed plans for higher education, the existing four higher learning institutions will be merged to form two. During 2003, as part of the Year of Further Education and Training project, three mega institutions, Taletso, ORBIT and Vuselela, were established to provide technical and vocational training to the youth. These institutions have been incorporated into many of the former education and technical colleges and manpower centres.
Sports
- Soccer
- Platinum Stars (Mafikeng)
See also
- List of cities and towns in the North West Province
- List of Speakers of the North West Provincial Legislature
- Provinces of South Africa
References
- ^ a b Burger, Delien, ed (2009). "The land and its people". South Africa Yearbook 2008/09. Pretoria: Government Communication & Information System. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-621-38412-3. http://www.gcis.gov.za/resource_centre/sa_info/yearbook/2009/chapter1.pdf. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
- ^ "Community Survey 2007: Basic results" (PDF). Statistics South Africa. p. 2. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/CS2007Basic/CS2007Basic.pdf. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
- ^ "Statistical release P0301: Community Survey, 2007 (Revised version)" (PDF). Statistics South Africa. p. 25. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0301/P0301.pdf. Retrieved 7 October 2009.
- ^ www.nwpg.gov.za
External links
- NW Provincial Government
- North West Tourism
- North West - Platinum Province
- News from North West Province from The Independent Online
- A history and description of the North West Province
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