City (pop., 2001: 121,553), administrative and historic county,
Norfolk, England. Located on the River Wensum northeast of
London, it had become an important market centre when it was sacked and occupied by the Danes in the 11th century. It was among the most prosperous English provincial towns for centuries; its economy was fostered by
Edward III, who induced Flemish weavers to settle there, and by the influx of immigrants during the reign of
Elizabeth I. One of England's largest centres of footwear manufacturing, it features a Norman castle and cathedral. It is the traditional regional capital of
East Anglia and the site of a cathedral founded shortly after the
Norman Conquest.
For more information on
Norwich,
visit Britannica.com.