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not

 
Dictionary: not   (nŏt) pronunciation
adv.
In no way; to no degree. Used to express negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition: I will not go. You may not have any.

[Middle English, alteration of naught, nought. See naught.]

USAGE NOTE   Care should be taken with the placement of not and other negatives in a sentence in order to avoid ambiguity. All elephants are not friendly could be taken to mean either "All elephants are unfriendly" or "Not all elephants are friendly." Similarly, the sentence Kim didn't sleep until noon could mean either "Kim went to sleep at noon" or "Kim got up before noon." • In formal writing, each part of the not only . . . but also construction should be followed with an element of the same grammatical type. Instead of She not only bought a new car but also a new lawnmower, one should write She bought not only a new car but also a new lawnmower; in the second version, both not only and but also are followed by noun phrases. Omitting the also tends to intensify the second part of the construction so that it no longer functions merely as a supplement to the first part: She is not only smart but brilliant. He not only wanted the diamond but wanted it desperately. See Usage Notes at only.


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Idioms: not
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Idioms beginning with not:
not about to
not all that
not all there
not at all
not a bad sort
not bat an eye
note
not by any means
not able
not be caught dead
not know whether one is coming or going
not let the grass grow under one's feet
notice
not the half of it
not have anything on
nothing to do with
not have one's heart in it
not a living soul
not by a long shot
not move a muscle
not a bit
not a Chinaman's chance
not all it's cracked up to be
not half bad
not breathe a word
not built that way
not cricket
not done
not enough room to swing a cat
not for all the tea in China
not for a moment
not for love or money
not give a damn
not give someone the time of day
not have a bean
not have a clue
not have an earthly chance
not have the heart to
nothing
nothing but
nothing doing
nothing if not
nothing new under the sun
nothing short of
nothing to it, there's
nothing to speak of
nothing to write home about
not hurt a fly
not if one can help it
not if you paid me
not know beans
not know someone from Adam
not know where to turn
not lift a finger
not miss a trick
not one iota
not one's day, this is
not oneself
not put something past someone
not think much of
not touch with a ten-foot pole

See also all that glitters is not gold; (not) all there; (not) at all; believe it or not; caught dead, not be; (not a) Chinaman's chance; coming or going, not know if; do as I say (not as I do); game is not worth the candle; heart (not) in it; hold one's breath, not; (not) in the least; (not) in the mood; it's (not) your funeral; last but not least; like as not; living soul, not a; mince matters, not to; more often than not; (not) move a muscle; no problem (not to worry); (not to) sneeze at; (not) take no for an answer; (not) the half of it; (not) turn a hair; two wrongs do not make a right; waste not, want not; whether or not; without a (not a) leg to stand on; won't (will not) hear of. For verbal phrases also see under can't; couldn't; wouldn't.


Word Tutor: not
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: adv. - Negation of a word or group of words.

pronunciation It is reported that Queen Victoria often said "we are not amused."

Tutor's tip: If "not" (an expression of negation) for the "knot" (a fastening that binds together rope or chord, etc.) the rope would have broke and our efforts been naught.

Misspellings: not
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Common misspelling(s) of not

  • nto
  • onot

Translations: Not
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Dansk (Danish)
adv. - ikke
n. - Boolean udtryk med en enkelt værdi
adj. - ikke

idioms:

  • I think not    det tror jeg ikke
  • not at all    overhovedet ikke
  • not even    end ikke
  • not that    ikke det

Nederlands (Dutch)
niet

Français (French)
adv. - ne .. pas, ne .. point, non, non pas
n. - non
adj. - négatif

idioms:

  • I think not    Je ne pense pas!, Je ne crois pas!
  • not at all    pas du tout
  • not even    même pas
  • not that    pas cela

Deutsch (German)
adv. - nicht
n. - Nicht...
adj. - nicht

idioms:

  • I think not    Das will ich nicht hoffen!
  • not at all    überhaupt nicht, keine Ursache
  • not even    nicht einmal
  • not that    nicht daß

Ελληνική (Greek)
adv. - δεν, όχι, μη(ν)

idioms:

  • I think not    δεν νομίζω
  • not at all    καθόλου!, (σε απάντηση ευχαριστίας) παρακαλώ!, τίποτα!
  • not even    ούτε καν
  • not that    όχι ότι

Italiano (Italian)
non

idioms:

  • I think not!    direi di no!
  • not at all    per niente
  • not even    neppure
  • not that    non che

Português (Portuguese)
adv. - não

idioms:

  • I think not!    acho que não!
  • not at all    de nada
  • not even    nem sequer
  • not that    tudo menos isto

Русский (Russian)
нет

idioms:

  • I think not!    я думаю, что нет!
  • not at all    отнюдь
  • not even    даже не
  • not that    не то чтобы

Español (Spanish)
adv. - no, ni
n. - no
adj. - no

idioms:

  • I think not    creo que no, pienso que no
  • not at all    no hay de qué, de ninguna manera
  • not even    ni siquiera
  • not that    no es que ...

Svenska (Swedish)
adv. - inte

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
不, 未, 非, 逻辑非, 没, 不是, 不会这样

idioms:

  • I think not    我想不会吧
  • not at all    别客气
  • not even    连...也不..., 才不是
  • not that    并不特别地

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adv. - 不, 未, 非
n. - 邏輯非
adj. - 不, 沒, 不是, 不會這樣

idioms:

  • I think not    我想不會吧
  • not at all    別客氣
  • not even    連...也不..., 才不是
  • not that    並不特別地

한국어 (Korean)
adv. - ~아니다, ~않다
n. - 역논리(부정을 만드는 논리 연산자)
adj. - ~아닌, ~않은

日本語 (Japanese)
adv. - …でない, …ではないのですか, …でなく

idioms:

  • not at all    少しも…でない, どういたしまして
  • not that    というわけではない
  • not to be outdone    なかなかできない

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(ظرف) لم, لا, ليس‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adv. - ‮לא, אין‬
n. - ‮לא‬
adj. - ‮אין‬


 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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