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nuclide

 
Dictionary: nu·clide   ('klīd', nyū'-) pronunciation
n.
A type of atom specified by its atomic number, atomic mass, and energy state, such as carbon 14.

nuclidic nu·clid'ic (nū-klĭd'ĭk, nyū-) adj.

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Species of atom as characterized by the number of protons, neutrons, and the energy state of the nucleus. A nuclide is characterized by its mass number and its atomic number. To be regarded as distinct, a nuclide must have an energy content sufficient for a measurable lifetime, usually more than 10-10 second. Nuclear isomers, which have the same number of protons and neutrons but differ in energy content and radioactivity, are also distinct nuclides. Nuclides are associated with radioactive decay and may be stable or unstable. There are about 1,700 known nuclides, of which about 300 are stable and the rest radioactive.

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A species of atom that is characterized by the constitution of its nucleus, in particular by its atomic number Z and its neutron number AZ, where A is the mass number. The total number of stable nuclides is approximately 275. About a dozen radioactive nuclides are found in nature, and hundreds of others have been created artificially.


A species of atom characterized by the charge, mass, number and quantum state of its nucleus, and capable of existing for a measurable lifetime (usually more than 10−10 s).

 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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