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nurse

 
Dictionary: nurse   (nûrs) pronunciation
n.
  1. A person educated and trained to care for the sick or disabled.
    1. A woman employed to take care of a child; a nursemaid.
    2. A woman employed to suckle children other than her own; a wet nurse.
  2. One that serves as a nurturing or fostering influence or means: "Town life is the nurse of civilization" (C.L.R. James).
  3. Zoology. A worker ant or bee that feeds and cares for the colony's young.

v., nursed, nurs·ing, nurs·es.

v.tr.
  1. To serve as a nurse for: nursed the patient back to health.
    1. To cause or allow to take milk from the breast: a mother nursing her baby.
    2. To feed at the breast of; suckle.
  2. To try to cure by special care or treatment: nurse a cough with various remedies.
  3. To treat carefully, especially in order to prevent pain: He nursed his injured knee by shifting his weight to the other leg.
  4. To manage or guide carefully; look after with care; foster: nursed her business through the depression. See synonyms at nurture.
  5. To bear privately in the mind: nursing a grudge.
  6. To consume slowly, especially in order to conserve: nursed one drink all evening.
v.intr.
  1. To serve as a nurse.
  2. To take nourishment from the breast; suckle.

[Middle English norice, nurse, wet nurse, from Old French norrice, from Vulgar Latin *nutrīcia, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, from feminine of Latin nūtrīcius, that suckles, from nūtrīx, nūtrīc-, wet nurse.]

nurser nurs'er n.

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Thesaurus: nurse
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verb

  1. To promote and sustain the development of: cultivate, foster, nourish, nurture. See care for/neglect.
  2. To hold and turn over in the mind: bear, harbor, nourish. See thoughts.

Antonyms: nurse
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v

Definition: care for, tend
Antonyms: ignore, neglect


Dental Dictionary: nurse
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n

1. a person educated and licensed in the practice of nursing; one who is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. v 2. to breastfeed an infant.

Nurses in public health settings work with community leaders, health and social-service agencies, high-risk groups, families, and individuals to identify and resolve unmet environmental, social, and health needs. Their role is to provide education about lifestyle and behavior choices that can help prevent illness and foster good health. public health nurses work in clinics, homes, schools, and other community locations. The Future of Public Health, published by the Institute of Medicine in 1988, initiated debate among public health nurse leaders and started a trend away from care of individuals in clinics toward an increased involvement with community groups such as healthy connections networks. This trend is expected to continue in the twenty-first century.

(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Health-Related; Behavioral Change; Future of Public Health; Public Health Nursing)

Bibliography

Public Health Nursing Section of the American Public Health Association (1990). The Definition and Role of Public Health Nursing in the Delivery of Health Care. Washington, DC: APHA.

— JUDITH CAZZOLI



Word Tutor: nurse
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A caretaker working under the supervision of a doctor.

pronunciation The nurse took the baby's temperature and then showed the father how to swaddle him up again.

Dream Symbol: Nurse
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Dreaming of a nurse suggests a need to be taken care of and to be healed. It also sometimes indicates a healing is in progress. This dream also implies that strained or unpleasant conditions are being set aright.


Wikipedia: Nurse
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Nurse cares for a premature baby in Toronto, Ontario (1955)

A nurse is a healthcare professional who, in collaboration with other members of a health care team, is responsible for: treatment, safety, and recovery of acutely or chronically ill individuals; health promotion and maintenance within families, communities and populations; and, treatment of life-threatening emergencies in a wide range of health care settings. Nurses perform a wide range of clinical and non-clinical functions necessary to the delivery of health care, and may also be involved in medical and nursing research.

Florence Nightingale, "Lady with the Lamp", English pioneer of modern nursing

Nursing roles and education were first defined by Florence Nightingale, following her experiences caring for the wounded in the Crimean War.[1] Prior to this, nursing was thought to be a trade with few common practices or documented standards. Nightingale's concepts were used as a guide for establishing nursing schools at the beginning of the twentieth century, which were mostly hospital-based training programs emphasizing the development of a set of clinical skills.[1] The profession's early utilization of a general, hospital-based education is sometimes credited for the wide range of roles nurses have assumed within health-care, and is contrasted with present-day nursing education, which is increasingly specialized and typically offered at post-secondary institutions.[2]

Practice as a nurse is often defined by state, provincial or territorial governments. As an example, the province of Ontario classifies nurses into the roles of Registered Practical Nurse, Registered Nurse (general class), and Registered Nurse (extended class).[3] In this respect, the title "nurse" is protected by law within the province, and regulated by legislative statute.[3] Some regions have legislated different or expanded roles for nurses, generating many potential nurse careers.

Around the world, nurses are often female. However, in Francophone Africa, which includes the countries of Benin, Burkino Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Cote d'lvoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Guinea, Gabon, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, and Togo, there are more male than female nurses.[4] In Europe, in countries such as Spain, Portugal, Czechoslovakia, and Italy, over 20% of nurses are male.[4]

Currently, a nursing shortage exists within the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and a number of other developed countries.[5] The majority of analysis refers to a shortage of Registered Nurse staff.[5] The Canadian Registered Nurse shortage has been linked to longer wait times for hospital-based procedures, increased adverse events for patients, and more stressful work environments.[6] As the shortage of Registered Nurses increases, it is expected that there will be an increasing move towards utilizing unregulated healthcare workers to meet demands for basic nursing care within hospitals and the community.[7]

A student nurse in the United States (1942)

Contents

Etymology

The word nurse also refers to the act of breastfeeding.[8] While a woman who nurses her child is not necessarily considered a nurse, a wet nurse is considered someone who provides her own breast-milk to infants. In other languages, the word nurse comes from the same etymology as the word infirmary, such as in French (infirmier), or Italian (infermiere).

Education

Empress Alexandra of Russia and her daughters nursing WWI patients (c.early 20th century)

Typically, nurses are distinguished from one another by the area they work in (critical care, perioperative, oncology, nephrology, pediatrics, adult acute care, geriatrics, psychiatric, community, occupational health, etc.). Bodies such as the American Nurses Association and the Canadian Nurses Association have both supported a move towards the creation of national specialty certifications, in order to support more specialized nursing roles.[9] As nursing roles and specialties are continually changing, the International Council of Nurses states that nursing education should always include continuing education activities; while educational preparation is expected to vary between countries, all nursing jurisdictions are encouraged to promote continuing education as an important form of professional education.[10]

Nursing education varies widely, and continues to produce an array of options as nursing roles evolve and expand in scope. Educational preparation as a nurse may include certificate, diploma, associates, bachelors, masters or doctoral preparation.

See also

Nursing around the world

References

  1. ^ a b Tomey, A. M. and Alligood, M. R. (2006). Nursing Theorists and their Work (6th ed.). Mosby: St. Louis.
  2. ^ Barr, O. and Sines, D. (2009). The development of the generalist nurse within preregistration nurse education in the UK: some points for consideration. Nurse Education Today, 4, 274-277.
  3. ^ a b Government of Ontario, Nursing Act, S.O. C-32 (1991). Retrieved from http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_91n32_e.htm
  4. ^ a b Men in nursing By Chad E. O'Lynn, Russell E. Tranbarger
  5. ^ a b Sigma Theta Tau, International Honor Society of Nursing (2001, July). Facts About the Nursing Shortage. Retrieved from http://www.nursesource.org/facts_shortage.html
  6. ^ Canadian Nurses Association (2009, July). Report: Tested Solutions for Eliminating Canada's Registered Nurse Shortage.
  7. ^ Pan-Canadian Planning Committee on Unregulated Health Workers (2009, August). Maximizing Health Human Resources: Valuing Unregulated Health Workers. Retrieved from http://www.cna-nurses.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/UHW_Final_Report_e.pdf.
  8. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, via Nurse at Answers.com
  9. ^ [1], [2]
  10. ^ International Council of Nurses (2004). Position Statement: Continuing competence as a professional responsibility and public right.


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Translations: Nurse
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - sygeplejerske, barnepige, amme, fostermoder
v. tr. - amme, værne om, pusle, kæle for
v. intr. - amme, passe, pleje, hæge om, beskytte

2.
n. - en australsk hajart

Nederlands (Dutch)
verpleegkundige, kindermeisje, baker, min, werkbij/-mier, windbrekende boom, verplegen, zogen, koesteren, kindermeisje zijn, als verpleegkundige werken, opvoeden, masseren/vasthouden, met zorg beheren, langzaam consumeren (b.v. kopje koffie), ballen bij elkaar houden (biljarten)

Français (French)
1.
n. - (Méd) infirmier, nurse, bonne d'enfants
v. tr. - (Méd) soigner, serrer (un objet), nourrir, allaiter, soigner (un projet), entretenir, nourrir (de la haine)
v. intr. - être infirmier, téter (un bébé)

2.
n. - requin d'Australie

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Krankenschwester, Kindermädchen, (zo.) Arbeitsbiene, Amme, Strauch/Baum, der eine junge Pflanze schützt
v. - pflegen, versorgen, hegen, stillen, vorsichtig halten, behutsam umgehen

2.
n. - Krankenschwester, Kindermädchen, (zo.) Arbeitsbiene, Amme, Strauch/Baum, der eine junge Pflanze schützt

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - νοσοκόμα/-ος, τροφός, νταντά
v. - νοσηλεύω, περιποιούμαι, φροντίζω, επιμελούμαι, συγκρατώ, γαλουχώ, θηλάζω, βυζαίνω, (μτφ.) τρέφω, καλλιεργώ

Italiano (Italian)
assistere, nutrire, allattare, bambinaia, infermiere

Português (Portuguese)
n. - enfermeira (f), ama-seca (f), governanta (f)
v. - servir de enfermeira a, trabalhar como enfermeira, cuidar de, criar, proteger, nutrir, fomentar, afagar, aleitar, mamar

Русский (Russian)
ухаживать, холить, кормить грудью, медсестра, няня

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - niñera, nodriza, enfermera
v. tr. - cuidar, atender, asistir, abrigar, guardar, criar, amamantar
v. intr. - mamar, amamantarse, ser ama o niñera

2.
n. - especie de tiburón australiano

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - sjuk/barnsköterska, amma, vårdarinna
v. - sköta, vårda, amma, kela med, hysa, dia

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
护士, 奶妈, 保姆, 护理, 看护, 当护士, 当保姆, 照料

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 護士, 奶媽, 保姆
v. tr. - 護理, 看護
v. intr. - 當護士, 當保姆, 護理, 照料

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 유모, 간호사
v. tr. - 젖을 먹이다, 간호하다
v. intr. - 젖을 먹다, 간호원으로 근무하다

2.
n. - 상어의 일종

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 看護婦, 看護人, 乳母, 保母
v. - 看護する, 治すように務める, 授乳する, 乳を飲む, 看護婦として働く, 大事に育てる, 面倒を見る, 大切に扱う, ちびちび飲む

idioms:

  • registered nurse    正看護婦

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مرضعه, ممرضه (فعل) يمرض, يرضع‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אחות (בבית חולים), אח (בבית חולים), מטפלת, מטפח, מגן, דבורה, נמלה‬
v. tr. - ‮טיפל (בחולה), טיפח, ליטף, היניקה, נטר (טינה)‬
v. intr. - ‮ינק, עבד/ה כאח/ות‬
n. - ‮כריש מסוגים שונים‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Encyclopedia of Public Health. Encyclopedia of Public Health. Copyright © 2002 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Dream Symbol. The Dreams Encyclopedia. 1995 ©Visible Ink Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Nurse" Read more
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