Emilio Aguinaldo failed to win the war against the United
States. In 1901, he was forced to take an oath of allegiance to the
United States.
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The Pledge of Allegiance is the
national pledge of the United States. It is an expression of
allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the
United States of America.
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During the monarchy it was an oath of allegiance to the king.
During the republic it was an oath of allegiance to the republic.
During the period of rule by emperors it was an oath of allegiance
to the emperor.
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The Pledge of Allegiance is the
national pledge of the United States. It is an expression of
allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the
United States of America.