Obatala
- Obatala is also a genus of spiders (Amaurobiidae)
In Yoruba mythology, Obàtálá (alternatively Oxalá) is a creator god; he made human bodies, and his father, Olorun breathed life into them. While Olorun is considered the creator of the universe, Obàtálá created the world and humanity, being seen as the father of orishas and humankind. Obàtálá is also the owner of all heads. Any orisha may lay claim to an individual but till that individual is initiated into the priesthood of that orisha, Obàtálá still owns that head. This stems from the belief that the "soul" resides in the head.
Obàtálá also created defective (handicapped) individuals while drunk on palm wine, making him the patron deity of such people. People born with congenital defects are called 'eni orisa' literally, "people of Obatala". He is the god of the north. He is always dressed in white, hence the meaning of his name, Obatala (King who wears white cloth). His worshippers strive to practice moral correctness as unblemished as his robe.
In Candomblé, Obatalá (Oxalá) is the oldest "Orixa funfun" ("white god", referring to spiritual purity and pure light, both physically and symbolically as in the "light" of consciousness). In the Bahia State (Brazil), Obatala has been syncretized with Our Lord of Bonfim and is the subject of a large syncretic religious celebration, the Festa do Bonfim, which takes place in January in the city of Salvador.
In Santería "Regla de Ocha branch", Obàtálá has been syncretized with Our Lady of Mercy.
Obatala is the eldest of all orisa and was granted authority to create the earth. Before he could return to heaven and report to Olodumare however, his rival Oduduwa or Oodua, often described as his younger brother, usurped his position by stealing the satchel and returning to heaven. A great feud ensued between the two that is re-enacted every year in Ile Ife, Nigeria. Ultimately, Oodua and his sons were able to rule without Obatala's consent.
Items that must never be used to worship Obatala are palm wine, palm oil and salt. His worshippers may eat palm oil and salt, but never taste palm wine.
Some of his praise names
Oluwa Aiye - Lord of the Earth
Alabalase - He who has divine authority
Baba Arugbo - Old man - Father
Baba Araye - Father of all human beings (lit. citizens of the earth)
Orisa'nla or Oshanla - The Arch Divinity
Obatala's Wives
Yemowoo (known as Yembo in Cuba) Yemaya Igbin (who became a drum still played for him)
Other names
- Obatalá
- Oxalá
- Orixalá
- Orisainla
Paths:
- Ayagunna
- Ocha Griñan
- Oba Moro
- Oba Lofun
- Baba Acho
- Yeku Yeku
- Orisha Aye
- Alaguema
- Obanla
- Ochanla
External links
| Afro-American Religions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Religions | Candomblé · Hoodoo · Kumina · Obeah · Palo · Quimbanda · Santería (Lukumí) · Spiritual Baptist · Umbanda · Vodou/Voodoo · Winti |  |
| Deities | Babalu Aye · Eshu · Iansan · Mami Wata · Obàtálá · Ogun · Ọlọrun · Orunmila · Ọṣun · Shango · Yemaja | |
| Roots | Ifá, Oriṣa (Yorùbá) · Lwa (Dahomey) · Nkisi (Kongo) · Catholicism (Portugal, Spain) | |
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