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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell, who was nicknamed "Old Ironsides," was a regicidal dictator who seized control of power over Great Britain in the mid-1600's after the English Civil War. He was the least popular ruler to have ever reigned over Great Britain and banned anything that was seen as "fun," such as Christmas celebrations. His death in 1658 ended his reign when his son refused to follow in his footsteps.

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Why did people call oliver cromwell greedy when he refused the crown?

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People called Oliver Cromwell greedy when he refused the crown because they believed that he wanted to hold absolute power and feared that he would become a dictator. They saw his refusal as a strategic move to consolidate power and gain more control over the government. Additionally, Cromwell was known for his ambition and desire for power, which further fueled these beliefs.

Why was Cromwell a bad person?

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Was he?

He's certainly unpopular in Ireland, for understandable reasons. I imagine the Scots aren't too enamoured of him either. But in England he's held in remarkably high esteem for a killjoy and regicide who ended up on a spike.

Cromwell waged war sometimes brutally, as was the fashion of his time . He ruled autocratically, but that was no more than Charles I had tried to do, and Cromwell refused the throne that was contrary to his values. He provided a decade of mostly peaceful government after the trauma of a civil war not of his making, and the Parliament that he sometimes treated with contempt mostly deserved little better. And remarkably he left England stronger than it had been.

A bad person? A bit dull, probably, and too much the warrior of God for the liking of most today. But he was faithful to his principles, even if he wasn't much of a party animal.

Did oliver cromwell die of maleria?

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No, Oliver Cromwell did not die of malaria. He actually died from complications of a urinary infection on September 3, 1658.

What were the punishments for disobeying Oliver Cromwell?

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During Oliver Cromwell's rule, disobeying him or his Parliament could result in severe penalties. These penalties included imprisonment, fines, confiscation of property, and even execution in some cases. Cromwell's government was known for its strict enforcement of religious and moral standards, and those who challenged his authority or went against his policies could face harsh consequences.

Why did the Scottish people hate Oliver Cromwell?

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The Scottish people hated Oliver Cromwell for several reasons. Firstly, he defeated the Scottish army during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, leading to the occupation and repression of Scotland by English forces. Additionally, Cromwell's religious policies, such as the abolition of the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, were viewed as oppressive and a threat to Scottish identity and autonomy. Finally, Cromwell's authoritarian rule and disregard for Scottish political institutions and traditions further fueled resentment towards him.

Oliver cromwell considered England under Charles I as full of what traits.?

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Oliver Cromwell considered England under Charles I as autocratic, corrupt, and oppressive. He believed that Charles I ruled with absolute power, disregarding the rights and liberties of the people. Cromwell saw the government as highly corrupt, favoring the wealthy and aristocrats, and oppressing the commoners.

Who did Oliver Cromwell overthrow the English government for?

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Oliver Cromwell overthrew the English government and King Charles I. He established the Commonwealth of England and ruled as Lord Protector until his death in 1658.

Was oliver cromwell a selfish person?

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Opinions on whether Oliver Cromwell was a selfish person vary. Some argue that he was motivated by personal ambition and pursued his own interests at the expense of others. Others argue that he genuinely believed in his cause and fought for the betterment of his nation. Ultimately, whether he was selfish or not depends on one's interpretation of his actions and motives.

Who was the king of England 1638?

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The king of England in 1638 was King Charles I. He ascended to the throne in 1625 and ruled until his execution in 1649. He was known for his conflicts with Parliament and his attempts to exert absolute power, which eventually led to the English Civil War.

What did the levellers believe in?

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The Levellers were a political movement during the English Civil War. They believed in principles such as universal suffrage, equality before the law, religious freedom, and the redistribution of power. They advocated for a more democratic and egalitarian society, challenging the authority of both the monarchy and the aristocracy.

Why was Oliver Cromwell a hero and a villain?

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Some might doubt the need for more opining about Oliver Cromwell. To this day, he has suffered a variety of split personalities at the hands of his interpreters.
In print, paint and plaster and myth he has been seen as devil incarnate, deluded fanatic, hero and man of God. That he was a perplexing character is hard to doubt. Even one of his closest comrades commented: "Cromwell will weep, howl and repent even while he doth smite you under the fifth rib." Evidence also suggests Cromwell was a man of honesty. When commissioning a portrait of himself, he told the painter: "I desire you would use all your skill to paint my picture truly like me ... warts and everything." The artist duly obliged. Reviled and revered In 1645, Cromwell's New Model Army famously destroyed the king's forces at the Battle of Naseby, then went on to put down rebellions in Wales and Scotland over the next six years. Nowhere is Cromwell's reputation more controversial than in Ireland where he was sent to put an end to almost a decade of insurrection. In September 1649, Cromwell's 12,000-strong forces stormed Drogheda, north of Dublin. HIs troops massacred nearly everyone in the garrison and the town - which Cromwell justified as the "righteous judgment of God upon these barbarous wretches". A month later Wexford suffered the same fate and both incidents, justified by the British as militarily necessary to subdue the population, still figure strongly in Irish republican history. Many also hold Cromwell responsible for the execution of Charles I in January 1649, although there were 59 signatories to the death warrant. This view is reinforced by books, paintings and prints depicting the king as a saintly martyr and Cromwell as a tyrant and regicide.
In one, a contemporary portrait of Charles I after his execution, the king sports a holy expression and a livid scar where his head has been stitched back on. Despite this opposition Cromwell established his status and authority. Supported by the army, he was appointed Lord Protector in 1653. It was a remarkable achievement for a man who had had little military experience before 1642. He consistently attributed his military success to God's will. Historians point to his courage and skill, his care in training and equipping his men and to the tight discipline he imposed.
Commemorative medals were struck as his popularity grew. This admiration was revived in the 18th and 19th centuries, when Cromwell "the great leader" was portrayed on coins and tankards. When he died in 1658 of malaria, England was prosperous and the seeds of a constitutional government had been sown. But he failed to establish a written constitution or leave a lasting system of government. Cromwell was given a truly regal funeral ceremony,costing around £60,000 - at a time when the average wage was one shilling a day. Back to square one But by the time of the restoration of the monarchy in 1661, Cromwell was again an object of hate. His body was exhumed, hung at Tyburn (Marble Arch) and later cast into a pit under the gallows. Another story says that the severed head, mounted on a pole, fell at the feet of a soldier one windy night. It is now supposedly buried at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge.
In modern times, most writers have preferred to debate whether Cromwell, good or bad, has been the product of Propaganda. Their pages have helped to make up the estimated 4,000 books written about the man. Consensus of opinion remains elusive, however. And if nearly 400 years of debate have failed to settle the issue of his reputation once and for all, it seems he is destined to forever be Britain's most controversial ruler.

When did Oliver Cromwell die?

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Oliver Cromwell died on September 3, 1658 at the age of 59.

What did oliver cromwell do in 1649 in drogheda?

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he killed innocent women and children which caused to Irish to hate him.

What did Oliver Cromwell ban in England?

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He allowed greater religious freedom for Protestants, but introduced a string of 'moral' laws to 'improve' people's behaviour which banned the theatre and bear-baiting, and forbade people to drink or celebrate Christmas, among other things.