Basically, omission is neglecting to do something and commission
is doing something. The two words together are often associated
with ethics and sin. Is it okay to just never do anything bad
(omission) or must you also do good things (commission) to be a
good member of society. Or in the religious context, is it okay to
do good things (charitable acts) if you neglect to do those things
that are expected of you (praying, going to church, etc.).