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OpenVMS was created on 1977-10-25.

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OpenVMS is a server operating system developed by Hewlett-Packard.

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OpenVMS software is a Hewlett-Packard product. The best place to download OpenVMS would be the official "Hewlett-Packard" website at their Download section.

1 answer



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Volume Shadowing in OpenVMS is a form of host-based Raid level 1. Essentially two or more identical disk volumes are "mirrored" or "shadowed" resulting in a single "shadow set" volume. Any data written to one disk volume is also automatically written to the others. Shadowing within an OpenVMS Cluster is unique in that the various component volumes of the shadow set can be located on different OpenVMS hosts and even in separate geographical locations. The disk volumes which are members of the shadow set can be single direct-attached disks, RAID-0 stripesets on attached storage controllers or even virtual disk volumes on SAN storage arrays. Additionally, OpenVMS supports booting from shadowed system disks for even greater availability.

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PerfectDisk is a used for defragmentation utilization on all Windows and HP OpenVMS softwares. It has editions that are available for home PC's and for large servers.

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This varies widely from one OS to another.

As with many other things it is commonly whatever the market will bear, as in general a computer without an operating system won't do much useful work.

However there are opensource OSs (e.g. Linux, OpenVMS) that can be obtained free or at very low cost.

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cciu fsum.exe serves as an important filename extension denoting an executable file (a program) in the DOS, OpenVMS, Microsoft Windows, Symbian, and OS/2 operating systems. cciu fsum.exe is located in your system directory C:\windows\system32. This executable file is not a known spyware, adware, or Trojan file. cciu fsum.exe can be used in Microsoft Windows operating system.

1 answer


The samba software package implements the netbios protocol which is used by Microsoft Windows Lan Manager under TCP/IP to share files. Samba is open software and available free for non-windows platforms such as linux, unix and OpenVMS. Properly configuring samba makes Unix folders appear as shared folders on a Windows system.

1 answer


PHP is supported under OpenVMS Alpha 7.3-2 and later (and perhaps earlier as well). There are a few flakes in the package, though, that make it difficult to use properly for some applications, such as running MediaWiki software. PHP comes with the Compaq (now HP) Secure Web Server package, which includes Apache ported to VMS. See the Related Link "HP: CSWB for VMS" for more information.

1 answer


The file extension .opt is commonly associated with various applications, but it is primarily used for configuration or options files. One notable program that uses this extension is the OpenVMS operating system, where .opt files may contain options for system configuration. Additionally, some software applications use .opt files to store user preferences or settings. Always check the specific software documentation for precise usage.

1 answer


When I worked with DEC/Compaq/HP OpenVMS systems, I wrote a generic routine to read the magnetic tape header information when an operator loaded a tape to be read for a production job. Each tape provider would put a unique label in the header. My routine would return that label which would then be compared to what a known good tape label would be. If it matched, the job proceeded. If not, the operator was given an OpCom message that they had to reply to.

1 answer


cdvd.exe plays as an important filename extension denoting an executable file (a program) in the DOS, OpenVMS, Microsoft Windows, Symbian, and OS/2 operating systems. It is used to make the computer and some certain programs always run properly. To solve cdvd error, simply perform the below steps:

  • 1. Open C:\windows\system32\dllcache OR C:\windows\ServicePackFiles\i386.
  • 2. Find & copy the exe file to the C:\windows\system32
  • 3. If you cannot find the related exe file, please download it from a secured website.
  • Paste the file directly on your C:\windows\system32.

1 answer


You mean an Operating System.

Examples include Windows 7, Apple OS X, NeXTSTEP, iOS, Ubuntu, Solaris, Android. Chromium OS, Windows CE, VxWorks, GNU, Mach, NetWare, Plan 9, Palm OS, Domain/OS, VAX VMS, OpenVMS, EXEC-8, VM, Atari TOS, AmigaOS, TRSDOS, UCSD p-System, ISIS-II, CP/M, RSX-11, RT-11, HT-11, DMS, Berkeley Timesharing System, COS, NOS, Multics, z/OS, 360 TOS, 360 DOS, CTSS, BESYS, IBSYS.

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Stability is difficult to measure in absolutes. A good measurement as to the stability and reliability of an operating system is the record of the highest "uptimes." Uptimes are the length of time a system has been running without the need for a reboot. Note that other factors, such as natural disasters or power outages may have a bearing on uptime not related to stability.

The absolute highest uptime recorded is 18 years, by an OpenVMS server. A nicely updated competition of uptimes can be found in the "Related links" below. A rough summary of uptimes, from highest to lowest, is:

1. Linux

2. FreeBSD

3. Windows

4. Mac OS X

5. Sun / Solaris

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As long as one downloads the proper linux i.e. for 64-bit or 32-bit then it will run any system

Of course there could be an exception, but anything that will run a modern windows os will run linux

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The linux operating system is available for almost any hardware platform. Not only is it available for any platform that runs Microsoft windows. It is available also for any hardware that runs OpenVMS, (VAX, Alpha, Itanium), for the Apple computer, IBM power platform and IBM Mainframe.

Since the full source of the system software is openly available, anyone interested and capable can modify it to run on any system.

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No. Linux, Unix, Windows, and Mac OS, OpenVMS, Z/os, IBM i are all examples of operating systems.

Operating system software is what you see when you turn on your computer and wait for the computer to go through its Initial Program Loading (IPL) process reading software from a designated device, and going through the process of setting things up so it can process user requests.

Application software would be a programs that are used to perform tasks and jobs requested by a user. Sometimes these do turn themselves on at startup automatically - like antivirus software.

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Examples of the software services which Hewlett-Pakcard ( HP ) provide are : Hp Insight Management Software Services , Linux Operating System Services , UNIX Operating System Services and OpenVMS Operating System Services. They also provide order services such as : Prior Version & Mature Product Services.

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The only real high end operating system runs on the IBM mainframe system now named IBM system Z. The actual system software is called Z/OS. It is used in banks and large corporations and has been around in various incarnations since the 1960's. The IBM system Z also runs Linux.

Also high end are:

The IBM power platform runs the IBM I system (a descendant of the IBM system/38 and AS/400), a corporate branch workhorse. It also run IBM AIX (a version of original unix) as well as Linux.

The HP OpenVMS system, known for its security features, stability and long uptime runs on the Intel Itanium platform which also runs a HP-UX (a version of unix) and Linux.

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In general the only difference between commands, or instructions, and data is the context in which each appears. If the CPU is fetching the contents of memory to get the next instruction, then it assumes that the Program Counter register points to commands. If the CPU is executing an instruction that needs to fetch data from memory, the data at the address specified by the instruction are fetched, assuming that the address points to data.

This is what allows a program to be loaded into memory in the first place; the part of the operation system responsible for this operation treats the program as data, loading it into memory as instructed in the file. Then the OS branches to a specified place within that memory and begins fetching instructions there.

This blurring between instructions and data has also been used in the past to allow a program to modify itself as it executes. This is usually considered poor practice; some operating systems, such as HP's OpenVMS, even set up memory page protections to keep this from happening.

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There is no correct answer without qualifying which multiuser systems are being discussed. All modern operating systems have inherited traits and abilities from other older multiuser systems. There are multiple multiuser operating systems currently in use. IBM has their mainframe system (Z/os) as well as IBM i, both multiuser systems are unique from each other and from other systems. IBM also has AIX, a descendant of unix. Current unix systems go back to the original proprietary AT&T unix implementation in the 1970's and 1960's. Unix itself was modeled after a multiuser system called Multics. Linux was modeled after unix but written independently of it. Microsoft Windows NT was designed by Dave Cutler who brought his experience in developing OpenVMS with him. All other Microsoft Window implementations follow from that.

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If your talking about the operating system of a PC then it depends. Some computers come with the preinstalled OS itself. Usually computers have the Windows OS and there are different versions of Windows as well. XP, Vista and seven are the latest and most commonly used windows OS at the moment worldwide. Apple computers come with the preinstalled MAC leapord OS and unlike other computers those computers cant be booted with any other OS other than the MAC OS itself.

Then there are the machines that are not personal computers:

  • There are IBM mainframes which run the Z/OS system. It will also run linux.
  • There are the IBM power systems which run AIX (a version of unix), Linux, and IBM i operating System.
  • There is the OpenVMS system, originally by Digital Equipment Corporation, bought by Compaq, then bought by HP which licensed its development exclusively to VMS Software Inc. (VSI). Latest versions runs on Intel Itanium architecture.
  • There are many flavors of unix by different companies for different platforms (machines).

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Yes, IBM released OS2, I don't know if it still exists as a commercially viable product. Intel released iRMX which was an incredible "real time" operating system that was great for process control, but again I don't know if it's still available. QNX is an excellent operating system for distributed processing and is currently available. I'm sure there are may other operating systems that specialize in their own niche.

There are many operating systems beside the ones mentioned. Many are no longer marketed but may still be in use as the hardware is still working and doing its job.

Digital Equipment Corporation (now part of HP) used to sell the PDP-8 and PDP 12 (they ran tss-8, ps/8 and os/8), PDP-10 and PDP-20 (ran TOPS-10 and TOPS-20), PDP-11 (ran DOS-11, RT-11, RSTS). I believe the PDP-11 is still being used to manage some nuclear plants and there is much discussion as to whether they should leave it or switch to a modern system. They are also still selling (by another company) OpenVMS which used to run on VAX hardware, then ALPHA hardware and is now available on an Intel Itanium. The OpenVMS system is one of the first systems to actually be part of a network, and part of the internet when it was called arpanet. It also has the reputation of being one of the most secure systems around and the longest up time between software crashes.

IBM has their mainframe that first came out in the 1960's running a system called OS/360, then OS/370 and now called system Z. It is a popular secure workhorse at large banking and financial institutions. The mainframe also runs a version of linux. IBM also has the power systems which runs AIX (a version of the real unix), IBM i, and also a version of linux.

There are many other companies that are no longer around and their software systems have been abandoned or absorbed and incorporated into modern systems.

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YES, Windows, Linux, etc...

you have to first get the CD for the OS you wish to install...then restart your PC and alternate between F9,F11, and delete...this will take you to a screen where you can edit your BIOS...find the boot sequence and change the first one to boot from CD...insert the CD you wish to install and restart your PC...after awhile it should load up the CD and allow you to install the new OS

(you can even dual boot if you defrag, learn to split your Hard Drive into partitions, and then get a program such as grub or lilo boot loader).original

It would depend on the operating system. Proprietary systems such as Microsoft windows, Z/OS, IBM i, OpenVMS, AIX as well as other licensed UNIX implementations can only be installed and run on the machines for which they were intended and licensed. Anything else will not work because of the differences in the hardware and may also be in violation of the End-User-License.

Open source systems such as Linux do not have this problem. It is already available for may hardware platforms and the source code is freely available for anyone interested in implementing it on other machines.

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There are several reasons:

  • different operating systems often use different incompatible file systems, some of which (e.g. VAX VMS, OpenVMS, UCSD p-System, MAC OS) supported file types that were not supported by other file systems
  • different operating systems sometimes use different character sets (e.g. ASCII, EBCDIC, FIELDATA, DEC Radix-50, VISCII, CDC display code)
  • different operating systems often ran on hardware using different incompatible voltages for the logic levels
  • different operating systems often used different physically incompatible storage media (e.g. 7 track half inch magnetic tape, 8 track half inch magnetic tape, one inch magnetic tape, many different magnetic tape cartridges, multiplatter removable hard disks, 14 inch removable single platter hard disks, 8 inch floppy disks, 5 inch floppy disks, 3 inch floppy disks) and disks might be either hard sectored or soft sectored as another incompatibility
  • etc.

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Disk operating system DOS is a computer operating system using line instruction. For a computer system use disk drive as secondary memory. A Windows system is a computer operating system with Graphic User Interface GUI instead of line instruction.

There is no difference between them other than what the vendor or creator wants it to be. A disk operating system is a system based on being run from a disk drive. Typically disk operating systems were single user and single task systems. Predecessors to DOS used cards, magnetic or paper tape as as input, output or main storage device. Successors that relinquished the DOS title had multiprocessing, multiuser, realtime or windowing capabilities and were given other names such as OS/360, RT-11, Windows, multics, unix, linux and more.

All modern systems are disk based, unless they use solid state drives (SSD), so all are disk operating systems. Microsoft windows as well as unix, linux, OpenVMS all have a windows interface so they can all be windows operating systems but only microsoft makes that claim.

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There are a few different operation systems that hp laptops can use such as any of the windows programs, as well as Linux, OpenVMS, and Tru64 unix. The most popular and well used would be the latest Windows.

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Helps to organize related files together. Folders are called directories in some operating systems (e.g. MSDOS), but the analogy to a paper file folder was seen as helpful to understanding when graphical OSs were created.

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An operating system is a generic term for software that interfaces and buffers between the users and user application programs and the computer hardware which includes memory, disk drives, etc.

It can be as simple as the old(er) named Disk Operating System (MSDOS, PCDOS, DRDOS, DOS-11, DOS/360, etc) and Tape operating system (TOS) which had no restrictions on what a running program could do but loaded programs into memory, start them, and did respond to requests by programs for system functions such as finding, reading and writing files.

It can be as complex as a multiuser, multiprogramming, multiprocessing system where it manages memory, CPU(s), device assignment, security, communications and other functions as in Z/OS. IBM I, OpenVMS, Unix implementations, Linux, or Windows.

It is software. You can install and uninstall operating systems as you like, without changing any hardware inside your computer.

The operating system is the system your using such as Microsoft's Windows versions (Windows XP, Windows vista, Windows 7, etc.), Apples Mac OS X snow leopard, Linux distributions.

The OS is a system software which provides services for application software. The OS controls Hardware and software like MS word, Photoshop and wordpad.

It is the software of your system that allows you to do pretty much everything. Run programs, go onto the Internet or even look at pictures.

The Operating system is a software consisting of programs and data that runs on computers and manages the hardware resources and also provides a platform for various application software.

An operative system is software serving as a foundation for processes on your computer. The operating system undertakes memory management and important security and stability enhancing tasks that is required for other software to run correctly. Computer hardware often differ in design and function and part of the operative systems's job is to minimize the design work needed by the other layers software to support each type of hardware.

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Microsoft Office is not an operating system, it is an office suite that is often, although not exclusively, run on a computer using the Microsoft Windows operating system.

Other operating systems are Mac OS and Linux.

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Hardware is the physical computer equipment including its box or case, everything in the case and accessories (devices) attached to it: The motherboard, fans, wires, memory, hard drive; graphic, sound and other cards; the monitor, keyboard, mouse, scanners, printers,

Software is the name that evolved for everything in the computer that is not hardware. It includes programs including the operating system, utilities, application programs, games, libraries and related data.

Software is installed and stored in the computer on a storage device such a hard drive. It can also be modified, updated, or deleted from there.

Software is loaded into memory where it is executed by the rest of the computer hardware to accomplish the function it was designed to do.

Software is the programs on the computer that tells the hardware what to do. It includes the Operating Systems (Windows, unix, OpenVMS, aix, OS X, IBM i, Z/os, linux), and programs for computers (Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, VLC Media Player and Calculator).

software is used to communicate between hardware and user.

Media are the things that carry and hold data and software outside of the computer: diskette, external hard drives, CD, DVD, SD card, USB card, paper.

The computer program you receive on a CD is not hardware, it's software.

As a human analogy, hardware is like your physical brain and software is the thoughts in your brain.
Hardware is all of the physical elements that make up a computer system. Software is the non-tangible computer programs inside of the hardware.
hardware: a part of computer that is tangible (can be touch).

monitor, CPU, AVR, mouse, keyboard, headset, wires, etc.

soft ware: a part of a computer that is not tangible.

programs, files, data, etc...

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Ah, what a lovely question! The main difference between a standalone computer and one connected via a LAN is that a standalone computer works independently, like a lone tree in a field, while a LAN-connected computer can communicate and share resources with other computers on the network, like a beautiful garden where all the flowers work together to thrive. It's all about that sense of connection and collaboration that makes a LAN-connected computer a part of something bigger and more wonderful.

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2K

86-DOS

A/UX

Acados

ACP (Airline Control Program)

AdaOS

ADMIRAL

Adrenaline

aerolitheOS

Aimos

AIOS

AIX

AIX/370

AIX/ESA

Allegro

AllianceOS

Alto OS

Amiga OS

Amoeba

Amstrad

AMX RTOS

AngelOS

Antarctica

AOS/VS

Aperios

Apollo Domain/OS

ApolloOS

Apostle

Archimedes OS

AROS

ARTOS

Asbestos

Athena

AtheOS

AtomsNet

Atomthreads

AuroraOS

B-Free

Bada

BAL

Banyan VINES

Basic Executive System

BeIA

BeOS

Beowulf

BKY

BlueEyedOS

BOS

BOS1810

BoxOS

BPMK

bpmk

BRiX

BS600

BS2000

BSDi

BugOS

Calmira

CCP (Computer Control Program)

CDOS

Cefarix

C Executive

Chaos

Chimera

Chippewa OS

Choices

Chorus

Cinder OS

Cisco IOS

Clicker32

CMW+ (SCO)

COBRA

Coherent

CONSENSYS

ConvexOS

Cos

Cosy

Counterpoise

CP/K

CP/M

CP/NET

CP/Z

CPF (Control Program Facility)

Cromix

Cronus

CSOC

CTOS

CTSS

CX/SX

Cyber (CDC)

Cygnus

DAC

Darwin

Data General

DC/OSx

DCP

Degenerate OS

Delitalk

Deming OS

DEMOS

DesktopBSD

DESKWORK

DG/UX

DIGITAL UNIX

dingOS

DK/DOS

DLD

DNIX

Domain OS

DOS

DOS2

DOS 50

Dosket

dr'ex

DR-DOS

Drops

Drywell OS

DS-OS

DTOS

DVIX

DYNIX Unix (Sequent)

ECL-3211

eComStation

eCos

EduOS

EGOS

ekkoBSD

Elate

ELKS

Elysium

EOS

EP/IX

EPOC

ERaMS

ERIKA

EROS

ESER

ESIX

ESKO

Eumel

EuNIX

Exopc

ExOS

Express

Famos

FDOS

Fiasco

Flamethrower

FlashOS

FlexOS

FLP-80 DOS

Flux

Flux-Fluke-Flask

FMS

Forth

FreeBSD

FreeDOS

FreeDOWS

FreeVMS

Frenzy

FullPliant

FunatixOS

FxOS

GazOS

GCOS

GECOS

GeekOS

Gemini Nucleus

Genera

GEORGE

GEOS

GM OS

GNU Hurd

GNUstep

Go

Goah

Gould OS

Grasshopper

GUIDE

Haïku

HA-MSP

Hactar

Harmony

Helios

HES

Hive

HOPE

HP-87 OS

HP-UX

HT-11

Hurd

Hurricane

HydrixOS

i5/OS

IBM PC-DOS

IBSYS

Icaros Desktop

ICL Unix

Immunix

Inferno

INMOS

INTEGRITY RTOS

Iridium OS

IRIX

iRMX

IRTS

ISC (Interactive)

ISIS

ISSL

ITRON

ITS

JAMB

JavaOS

Jbed

JeniOS

Jeo-OS

Jibbed

JOS

JTMOS

JUNOS

JxOS

KAOS

Katix

Kea

Kerberos

KeyKOS

KOS

KRONOS

KROS

KRUD

Kylin

L4

L13Plus

LainOS

LAN Manager

LDOS

LegOS

leJOS

Linux

Lisa OS

LTSS

LynxOS

Möbius

Mach

Mac OS 8

Mac OS 9

Mac OS X

MANOS

MaRTE OS

Maruti

Masix

Maverick OS

MBOS

MCP (Master Control Program)

MDOS

MenuetOS

Merlin

Micriµm

MICRODOS

MicroVMS

MikeOS

Minima

Minix

Minux

Miranda

Miray µnOS

MITE 80/IOS

MK++

ML

ModulOS

Monitor

MOPS

MorphOS

MOS

MOSIX

MPE/iX

MPE OS

MRT1700

MS-DOS

MSOS

MT809

Multics

Mungi

MUTOS

muVinix

MVS

NachOS

NCR Unix

NEC DOS

NECUX

Nemesis

NeOS

NetBSD

Netware

NewDeal

NEWDOS

NewOS

NEWS-OS

Newton OS

NexentaOS

NeXTStep

NextworksOS

Nexus

Nimbus

Node OS

NOS

NOS/BE

NOS/VE

Nova

Novell DOS

NS/GDOS

NSK

NTDIOS

Nucleus

Oaesis

Oasis

Oberon

Objex

Odin

Omega 4

OnCore

On Time RTOS-32

Opal

OpenBeOS

OpenBSD

OpenDarwin

OpenRavenscar

OpenServer

OpenVision

OpenVMS

OppcOS

OS-2

OS-9

OS-C

OS/2

OS/2 Warp

OS/9

OS/360

OS/390

OS/400

OS/ES

OS/M

OS4

osCAN

OSE

OSF/1

Osx

OZONE

PAKOS

Palm OS

PAPL

Paramecium

ParixOS

Paros

PaulOS

P BASIC

PC-BSD

PC-DOS

PC/M-System

PDOS

PEACE

Pebble

Pegasos

PETROS

Phantom OS

Phos

PIOS

PizziOS

Plan 9

Plex86

PM_SZ_OS

PocketPC 2003

PowerMAX

PowerOS

PowerSX

PowerUX

ProDOS

Prologue

Proolix

ProOSEK

PSOS

pSOSystem

PSU

PTS DOS

PublicOS

PURE

QDOS

QNX

Quadros

RadiOS

RBASIC

RCOSjava

RDOS

ReactOS

REAL-32

Realogy Real Time Architekt

REBOL-IOS

ReWin

REX-80/86

REXX/OS

RHODOS

RISC OS

RMOS

RMS 68k

Roadrunner

Rome

ROME

RSTS/E

RSX-11

RT-11

RTEL

RTEMS

RT Mach NTT

rtmk

RTMX

RTOS-32

RTOS-UH

RTS-80

RTX

RTXDOS

RxDOS

S.Ha.R.K

Sanos

SCO OpenServer

SCOPE

ScorchOS

ScottsNewOS

Scout

SCP

SCP (System Control Program)

SCP-IBE

Self-R

SeOS

Sequent

SEVMS VAX

Shark

SharpOS

ShawnOS

SIBO

Sinclair

Sinix

SINTRAN III

SkyOS

Slikware

sMultiTA

SOBS

Solaris

Solar_OS

Solbourne UNIX

SOS

SP6800

Spice

Spice/MT

SPIN

Spinix

SPOX

Spring

Squeak

SSP (System Support Program)

STAR-OS

STARCOS

Starplex II OS

Sting

StreamOS

Subsump

SUMO

SunMOS

SunOS

SunriseOS

SuperDOS

SVM

SVR

Syllable

Symbian OS

SymbOS

Symobi

Symphony OS

Synapse

System 6 (Mac OS)

System 7 (Mac OS)

System V Release

TABOS

Tabos

TalOS

TAOS

TENEX

THE

Thix

ThreadX

ThrillOS

TI-99 4A

TinyOS

TIS APL

TNIX

TOPS-10

TOPS-20

Topsy

Tornado

Torsion

TOS

TPF (Transaction Processing Facility)

TriangleOS

Tripos

TRON

TRS-DOS

Tru64 UNIX

TSX-32

TUD:OS

TUNES

TurboDOS

UberOS

UCSD-p

UDOS

Ultrix

UMDS

UMN

UNI/OS

Unicos

UNICOS/lc

Uni FLEX

Unisys U5000

Unix System

UnixWare

Unununium

USIX

UTS

UXP/V

V2 OS

Vapour

VERSAdos

Visopsys

Visual Network OS

VM/ESA

VM/VSE

VME

VMS

VRTX/8002

VRTX/OS

VSE

VSOS

VSTa

VTOS

VxWorks

WEGA

WildMagnolia

Windows 7

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows 98 SE

Windows 2000

Windows Automotive

Windows CE

Windows ME

Windows NT

Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003 R2

Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 R2

Windows Vista

Windows XP

WinMac

WIZRD

x-kernel

XAOS

Xenix

Xinu

xMach

XOS

XTS

Yamit

Yaxic

Yoctix

z-VM

z/OS

Z9001-OS

ZealOS

Zeta

Zeus Zilog

zeVenOS

ZMOS

ZotOS

ZRTS 8000

2 answers