Opet Festival

The Beautiful Feast of Opet (or Opet Festival) was an Ancient Egyptian festival, celebrated annually in Thebes, during the New Kingdom period and later.

The statues of the gods of the Theban Triad — Amun, Khonsu and Mut — (hidden from sight in a sacred barque) were escorted in a joyous procession from the temple of Amun in Karnak, to the temple of Luxor, a journey of around 2 miles, in order to relive their marriage. The highlight of the ritual is the meeting of Amun-Re of Karnak with the Amun of Luxor. Rebirth is a strong theme of Opet and there is usually a re-coronation ceremony of the pharaoh.

In earlier celebrations of Opet, the statues of the god probably proceeded down the avenue of sphinxes that connect the two temples, stopping at specially constructed chapels en route. These chapels would have been filled with offerings, providing for the gods themselves and the attending priests. At the end of the ceremonies in the Luxor Temple, the barques journeyed back by boat to Karnak. In later celebrations, the statues would be transported both to and from Karnak/Luxor by boat. The festival was celebrated in the second month of Akhet, the season of the flooding of the Nile.

A royal barque also sailed with the gods' vessel, and the ceremonies in the 'Chamber of the Divine King' would reenact the coronation ceremonies and thus confirm kingship.

References

• Davies, V. & Friedman R. Egypt, British Museum Press, 1998
• Strudwick N & Strudwick K. Thebes in Egypt, Cornell University Press, 1999

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v t e Karnak General History Open Air Museum Opet Festival Precinct of Amun-Re General Great Hypostyle Hall Temple of Ptah Temple of Khonsu Bubastis Portal Festival Hall of Thutmose III Precinct of Mut General Precinct of Montu General Aten Temple General Other Chapelle Rouge Great Karnak Inscription Karnak king list White Chapel