The MOC3041 is an opto-isolator, also known as opto-coupler, the
function of opto-coupler is to provide electrical isolation between
two different circuits, there are several types of opto-couplers,
which have an LED and one another switching device, i.e.
transistor, diac or triac, The MOC3041 contains one LED and one
Triac with a zero crossing detector at its gate input, so it can be
used to provide triggering pulses to the high power triac, used for
controlling power to the AC Load. For more details, see the
datasheet of MOC3041.