| Ordre National du Mérite | |
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Insignia of a Knight of the Ordre national du Mérite |
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| Awarded by |
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| Type | Order with five degrees: Grand'croix (grand cross) Grand officier (grand officer) Commandeur (commander) Officier (officer) Chevalier (knight) |
| Awarded for | Distinguished civil and military achievements |
| Status | Active |
| Statistics | |
| Established | 3 December 1963 |
| Distinct recipients |
Knights 151,900 Officers 31,807 Commanders 5,269 Grand Officers 313 Grand Cross 142. |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Médaille militaire |
| Next (lower) | Croix de guerre |
Grand'croix
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The Ordre national du Mérite (National Order of Merit) is an Order of State awarded by the President of the French Republic. It was founded on 3 December 1963 by President Charles de Gaulle. The reason of the Order’s establishment was twofold: to replace the large number of ministerial Orders previously awarded by the ministries; and to create an award that can be awarded at a lower level than the Legion of Honour, which is generally reserved for French citizens.
French nationals as well as nationals of foreign countries, men and women, can be received into the Order, for distinguished civil and military achievements, though of a lesser level than that required for the conferment of the Legion of Honour. The President of the French Republic is the Grand Master of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order, by convention, on the advice of the Government. The Order has a common Chancellor and Chancery with the Legion of Honour. Every Prime Minister of France is made a grand cross of the order after six months of service.
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The Order has five classes, the same as the Légion d’honneur:
The medal and the plaque of the Order were designed by the French sculptor Max Leognany.
With the 1963 creation of the order of Merit, sixteen orders were discontinued. Extant members of those orders may continue to display their decorations.
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