oscillate

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(ŏs'ə-lāt') pronunciation
intr.v., -lat·ed, -lat·ing, -lates.
  1. To swing back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm.
  2. To waver, as between conflicting opinions or courses of action; vacillate: "The court has oscillated over the decades from more liberal to less, more conservative to less, depending upon who was president at the time of vacancies" (Gordon J. Humphrey). See synonyms at swing.
  3. Physics. To vary between alternate extremes, usually within a definable period of time.

[Latin ōscillāre, ōscillāt-, from ōscillum, swing, probably from ōscillum, small mask of Bacchus, diminutive of ōs, mouth.]

oscillator os'cil·la'tor n.
oscillatory os'cil·la·to'ry (-lə-tôr'ē, -tōr'ē) adj.

WORD HISTORY   The rather dry word oscillate may become a bit less dry when we learn its story. It is possible that it goes back to the Latin word ōscillum, a diminutive of ōs, "mouth," meaning "small mouth." In a passage in the Georgics, Virgil applies the word to a small mask of Bacchus hung from trees to move back and forth in the breeze. From this word ōscillum may have come another word ōscillum, meaning "something, such as a swing, that moves up and down or back and forth." And this ōscillum was the source of the verb ōscillāre, "to ride in a swing," and the noun (from the verb) ōscillātiō, "the action of swinging or oscillating." The words have given us, respectively, our verb oscillate, first recorded in 1726, and our noun oscillation, first recorded in 1658. The next time one sees something oscillating, one might think of that small mask of Bacchus swinging from a pine tree in the Roman countryside.


To swing back and forth between the minimum and maximum values. An oscillation is one cycle, typically one complete wave in an alternating frequency.

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verb

    To move rhythmically back and forth suspended or as if suspended from above: sway, swing. See move/halt, repetition.

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v

Definition: change back and forth
Antonyms: remain, stay

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To produce a continuous output waveform without an input signal present.


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oscillate

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To waver back and forth.

pronunciation He oscillated between wanting to go and wanting to stay home.

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an instrument or device for producing oscillations, especially an electronic device that produces an alternating output of known frequency.

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Next:oscillin, oscillograph, oscilloscope

Characterized by oscillation.

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categories related to 'oscillator'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to oscillator, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Oscillate.
Translations:

Oscillate

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Dansk (Danish)
v. intr. - svinge, oscillere, hyle (om radio)

Nederlands (Dutch)
oscilleren, trillen, slingeren

Français (French)
v. intr. - (gén, Phys, Tech) osciller

Deutsch (German)
v. - oszillieren, schwingen, schwanken

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - ταλαντεύω/-ομαι, δονώ/-ούμαι, πάλλομαι, διακυμαίνομαι

Italiano (Italian)
oscillare, tentennare

Português (Portuguese)
v. - oscilar, hesitar

Русский (Russian)
колебаться, вибрировать

Español (Spanish)
v. intr. - oscilar

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - oscillera, svänga, pendla, sätta i svängning

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
摆动, 振荡, 游移不定

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. intr. - 擺動, 振蕩, 遊移不定

한국어 (Korean)
v. intr. - 진동 시키다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 振動する, 往復する, ぐらつく, 振動させる, 動揺する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يتذبذب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. intr. - ‮התנודד, היטלטל, נענע, היסס, פקפק‬


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