Oswego

 

(ŏswē'gō) , city (1990 pop. 19,195), seat of Oswego co., N central N.Y., on Lake Ontario and the Oswego River; founded 1722, inc. as a city 1848. The largest U.S. port on Lake Ontario, it is a port of entry and a northern terminus of the New York State Canal System. The city's manufactures include steel and rolled aluminum. A trading post established there after the English founded Oswego (1722) became a vital outlet for the Albany fur trade. The strategic location prompted the building of Fort Oswego (1727), Fort George (1755), and Fort Ontario (1755; an active U.S. army post until 1946, now a state historic site). These fortifications were much contested in the colonial wars. The city's importance as a lake port came with the completion of the canal system (1918) and the St. Lawrence Seaway (1959). It is the seat of State Univ. College of Arts and Sciences at Oswego. Three nuclear power plants are northeast of the city. James Fenimore Cooper's novel The Pathfinder is set in the Oswego River valley.

City of Oswego
Nickname: The Port City
Motto: Where the water never ends.
Coordinates: 43°27′17″N 76°30′24″W / 43.45472, -76.50667
Country	United States
State	New York
County	Oswego
Government
- Mayor	Randolph Bateman
Area
- City	sq mi (km²)
- Land	sq mi ( km²)
- Water	sq mi ( km²)
Elevation	ft ( m)
Population (2000)
- City
- Density	/sq mi (/km²)
- Urban
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	13126
Area code(s)	315
FIPS code	36-55574
GNIS feature ID	0959525
Website: http://oswegony.org

Oswego is a city in Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 18,096 at the 2000 census. The 2005 population estimate for the city of Oswego is 17,705. Oswego is located on Lake Ontario in north-central New York and promotes itself as "The Port City of Central New York". It is the county seat of Oswego County.

The city of Oswego is a governmental entity. It is bordered by the Towns of Oswego, Minetto, and Scriba to the west, south, and east, respectively, and by Lake Ontario to the north. Oswego lies within the Syracuse Metropolitan Statistical Area

The State University of New York at Oswego is located just outside the city on the lake.

History

The site was first visited in 1615 by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain. The British established a trading post in the area in 1722 and fortified it with a log palisade later called Fort Oswego. In 1755 they added Fort Ontario on the northeast side of the river.

In August 1756, French forces defeated the British in the Battle of Fort Oswego, capturing the fort during the French and Indian War.

Permanent settlement began in the early 19th century, and the Oswego Canal, a branch of the Erie Canal, reached the area in 1829. The city was incorporated in 1848. When the city incorporated its area and population were removed from the figures reported for the towns.

Oswego is home to the port of Oswego and once was a major railroad hub for the New York Central, Lackawanna/Erie Lackawanna, and NY Ontario and Western railways. Three stations remain: two passenger (D&LW and NYC) and one freight (NYC) as does a rather large trestle over the Oswego River. The tunnel on a local hiking trail in the city was the north end of the NYO&W.

Oswego was home to almost 1,000 Jewish refugees during World War II. Fort Ontario was the first and only attempt by the United States to shelter Jewish refugees during the war.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.1 km² (11.2 mi²). 19.8 km² (7.7 mi²) of it is land and 9.2 km² (3.6 mi²) of it (31.76%) is water.

Oswego is located on the southeastern shore of Lake Ontario at the mouth of the Oswego River, about 35 miles north of Syracuse, New York and 68 miles east of Rochester, New York.

New York State Route 481 (from Interstate 81) runs north/south to Oswego from Syracuse and Fulton. New York State Route 104 runs east/west from Rochester to Oswego. The nearest city is Fulton, located south of Oswego and north of Syracuse.

As Oswego is located on the eastern shore of Lake Ontario, in the center of the Snowbelt, the region often sees prodigious lake effect snow accumulations. Oswego is one of the snowiest towns in America, with some winters totaling over 300 inches.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 17,954 people, 7,338 households, and 3,977 families residing in the city. The population density was 905.0/km² (2,343.4/mi²). There were 8,080 housing units at an average density of 407.3 persons/km² (1,054.6 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.32% White, 1.04% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 1.07% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.80% of the population.

There were 7,338 households out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.3% were married couples living together, and 45.8% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.2% under the age of 18, 16.5% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,248, and the median income for a family was $41,613. Males had a median income of $33,220 versus $21,729 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,558. 23.0% of the population and 13.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 24.2% are under the age of 18 and 12.5% are 65 or older.

Locations and communities near Oswego:

• Oswego - the town of Oswego
• Minetto - the town of Minetto south of the city
• Scriba - the town of Scriba east of the city
• Southwest Oswego - a hamlet located west of the city
• Fruit Valley - a hamlet located west of the city
• Kingsford Woods - a community located on the west side of the city

Politics

The city is governed by a Mayor and board of aldermen who are elected from the city's seven wards.

Notable Current or Former Residents

See List of famous inhabitants

• Robert M. Hensel American Poet and World record holder
• Mary E. Walker, only female Civil War doctor, and only woman to receive the Medal of Honor^[1]
• George Grant, Doctor and Inventor
• Simon Le Moyne, Explorer
• David Branshaw, PGA Tour golfer
• Erik Cole, NHL hockey player^[1]

Famous Alumni of SUNY Oswego

• Al Roker - Weatherman for NBC Today Show.
• Linda Cohn - ESPN Sportscaster.
• Steve Levy - ESPN Sportscaster.
• Ken Auletta - Journalist for The New Yorker.
• Scott Sullivan - Former WorldCom CFO
• Rob Cesternino - Contestant of Survivor: The Amazon.
• Heraldo Muñoz - Current Ambassador to the United Nations for Chile.
• Laurie Zaks - Former Senior Vice President of UPN.
• Alice McDermott - Novelist and winner of the 1998 National Book Award.
• Jerry Seinfeld also attended SUNY Oswego through his sophomore year before transferring to and graduating from Queens College.
• Fred Festa - President and CEO of W. R. Grace and Company. Graduated from SUNY Oswego in Spring 1981 from the School of Business.

Culture and recreation

Every year the city hosts the Oswego Harborfest, a four-day festival of music, culture and food, centered around the Oswego Harbor, culminating in a fireworks display on the last night. The event is sponsored by local businesses, and the entertainment is mostly admission-free.

Media

The city is served by The Palladium Times newspaper and is the home to the radio stations WRVO, WSGO, WTKV (TK105), WNYO and WOLF-FM. Oswego is served by the Syracuse TV market.

Education

The city is part of the Oswego City School District and is home to the State University of New York at Oswego (SUNY Oswego).

Trivia

An e-mail answered by Strong Bad on homestarrunner.com is from a resident of Oswego, and Strong Bad reads the address "Oswego, New York" as "Os' we go to New York."

See also

• Blizzard of 1966

References

1. ^ ^{a b}

External links

{{Commons+cat|Oswego, New York}}

• City of Oswego, New York
• History of Oswego, NY
• Oswego Public Library
• Greater Oswego Chamber of Commerce
• Oswego City Court
• Images of Oswego

Coordinates: 43.458333° N 76.503056° W

Municipalities and communities of Oswego County, New York
County seat: Oswego
Cities	Fulton | Oswego
Towns	Albion | Amboy | Boylston | Constantia | Granby | Hannibal | Hastings | Mexico | Minetto | New Haven | Orwell | Oswego | Palermo | Parish | Redfield | Richland | Sandy Creek | Schroeppel | Scriba | Volney | West Monroe | Williamstown
Villages	Altmar | Central Square | Cleveland | Hannibal | Lacona | Mexico | Minetto | Parish | Phoenix | Pulaski | Sandy Creek
Hamlets	Albion Center | Amboy Center | Arthur | Bardeen Corners | Beecherville | Bernhards Bay | Bowen Corners | Bowen's Corners | Boylston Center | Bundy Crossing | Butterfly Corners | Cains Corners | Carley Mills | Carterville | Catfish | Caughdenoy | Centerville | Chateaugay | Clifford | Colosse | Constantia | Constantia Center | Cribbs Corners | Cummings Bridge | Demster | Demster Beach | Doris Park | Drakes Corner | Dugway | Dutcherville | East Amboy | East Boylston | East Palermo | Fairdale | Farley Corners | Fruit Valley | Furmiss | Gayville | Gilbert Mills | Graftons Square | Granby Center | Greenboro | Hannibal Center | Happy Valley | Hastings | Hastings Center | Hinmansville | Howardville | Ingalls Crossing | Kasoag | Lansing | Little France | Loomis Corner | Lycoming | Mallory | Mallory Station | Maple Hill | Maple View | McMahon Corners | Morse | Mosher Corners | Mud Hill | Mungers Corners | New Haven | New Scriba | Nicholsville | North Amboy | North Boylston | North Constantia | North Church Corner | North Hannibal | North Scriba | North Shores | North Volney | Orwell | Oswego Beach | Oswego Center | Palermo | Panther Lake | Peacock Corners | Peat Corners | Pekin | Pember Corners | Pennellville | Pineville | Plantz Corners | Pleasant Point Crossing | Prattham | Red Mill | Redfield | Ricard | Roosevelt Corners | Russ Mills | Sala | Sand Ridge | Sandy Pond | Scriba | Shephard Corners | Smartville | South Granby | South Hannibal | South New Haven | South Scriba | Southwest Oswego | Stewart Corners | Stillwater | Sutton Corner | Texas | The Elms | Toad Harbor | Upson Corner | Vermillion | Volney | Vorea | Vorhees Corners | Wellwood | West Amboy | Williamstown

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