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daisy

 
Dictionary: dai·sy   (') pronunciation
n., pl., -sies.
  1. Any of several plants of the composite family, especially a widely naturalized Eurasian plant (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) having flower heads with a yellow center and white rays. Also called oxeye daisy, white daisy.
  2. A low-growing European plant (Bellis perennis) having flower heads with pink or white rays. Also called English daisy.
  3. The flower head of any of these plants.
  4. Slang. One that is deemed excellent or notable.

[Middle English daisie, from Old English dæges ēage : dæges, genitive of dæg, day + ēage, eye.]


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Any of several species of garden plants in the aster family, especially the oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) and the English, or true, daisy (Bellis perennis). Both are native to Europe but have become naturalized in the U.S. These and other plants called daisies are distinguished by a flower composed of 15 – 30 white ray flowers surrounding a bright yellow disk flower. The cultivated Shasta daisy (C. maximum) resembles the oxeye daisy but has larger flower heads. The English daisy is often used as a bedding plant.

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Idioms: daisy
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In addition to the idiom beginning with daisy, also see fresh as a daisy; push up daisies.


English Folklore: daisies
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The daisy features in a light-hearted love divination, the petals being plucked off singly with the words ‘He loves me, he loves me not’ till all are gone, the last one deciding the issue. Daisy-chains are made by slitting the stem with a thumb-nail, threading another through it, and repeating the process; since modern lawns have few weeds, the game is getting rarer. It was said that spring had truly arrived if one could set one's foot on seven (or nine, or twelve) daisies at once (Vickery, 1995: 100-2).

 
daisy [O.E.,=day's eye], name for several common wildflowers of the family Asteraceae (aster family). The daisy of literature, the true daisy, is Bellis perennis, called in the United States English daisy. This is a low European plant, cultivated in the United States mostly in the double form, with heads of white, pink, or red flowers. The English daisy, which closes at night, has long been considered the flower of children and of innocence. A purple species native to the lower Mississippi basin is called Western daisy (Astranthum or Bellis integrifolium). The common, often weedy, daisy of the United States (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum), called also white, or oxeye, daisy, is native to Europe but naturalized in America. The white daisy is one of the plants named marguerite, but the usual marguerite in cultivation is C. frutescens, a bushy perennial with white or lemon-yellow flowers, native to the Canary Islands and called also Paris daisy. Among other plants called daisy, yellow daisy is a synonym for the black-eyed Susan; Michaelmas daisy, for an aster. The seaside daisy and daisy fleabane are species of the fleabane genus. Daisies are classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Magnoliopsida, order Asterales, family Asteraceae.


Acronym for Dairy Information System—a well-known herd health program and dairy information management system. Designed at Reading University, UK.

Word Tutor: daisy
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A common plant with flowers that have white or pink petals around a yellow center.

pronunciation A bouquet of daisies is a lot less expensive than a dozen roses.

Dream Symbol: Daisy
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Daisies can represent beauty, purity, and innocence. Their color also links them to the sun, and thus to enlightenment and illumination.


Wikipedia: Leucanthemum vulgare
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Oxeye daisy
White Ox-eye daisy flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Leucanthemum
Species: L. vulgare
Binomial name
Leucanthemum vulgare
Lam.

The oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare, syn. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum), also known as the marguerite, is a widespread flowering plant native to Europe and the temperate regions of Asia. It is one of a number of plants to be called by the common name daisy. It is also sometimes called moon daisy or dog daisy.

Contents

Growth

Ox-Eye Daisy.jpg

It is a perennial prostrate herb with small flower head (not larger than 5 cm) that consists of about 20 white ray flowers and numerous yellow disc flowers, growing on the end of the stem. The stem is mostly unbranched and sprouts laterally from a creeping rootstock.

The leaves are dark green on both sides. The basal and middle leaves are petiolate, obovate to spoon-shaped, and serrate to dentate. The upper leaves are shorter, sessile, and borne along the stem.

It produces an abundant number of flat seeds without pappus. It spreads also vegetatively by rooting underground stems.

The oxeye daisy is a typical meadow flower, growing in a variety of plant communities such as dry fields and meadows, but also under scrubs, open-canopy forests, and waste places. It thrives in a wide range of conditions and prefers heavy and damp soils. It was introduced in parts of North America, Australia, and New Zealand, where it is now a common weed displacing native plant species in some areas. It is difficult to control or eradicate, since a new plant can regenerate from rhizome fragments. However, in North Carolina, it is planted on roadsides by the highway department.[1]

Uses

The un-opened buds can be marinated and used in a similar way to capers [2]

He loves me, he loves me not

The game "He loves me, he loves me not" (effeuiller la marguerite in French) is associated with this flower.

References

  1. ^ "Wildflowers Find Favor With Highway Gardeners" article by Felicity Barringer in the New York Times August 29, 2007
  2. ^ Ox-eye Daisy Capers at Forbes wild foods. Retrieved December 12, 2006.

See also

External links


Translations: Daisy
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - bellis, marguerit, pragteksemplar

idioms:

  • daisy chain    blomsterkrans
  • daisy wheel    skrivehjul

Nederlands (Dutch)
madeliefje, margriet, juweel(tje)

Français (French)
n. - pâquerette, marguerite

idioms:

  • daisy chain    guirlande de pâquerettes, (US, fig) série, chapelet
  • daisy wheel    (Comput) marguerite

Deutsch (German)
n. - Gänseblümchen, Maßliebchen, (bot.) Margerite, (ugs) Prachtexemplar

idioms:

  • daisy chain    Kranz aus Gänseblümchen
  • daisy wheel    Typenrad

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (φυτολ.) μαργαρίτα

idioms:

  • daisy chain    γιρλάντα από μαργαρίτες, (Η/Υ) σύνδεση περιφερειακών συσκευών με κεντρικό υποσύστημα ελέγχου Η/Υ
  • daisy wheel    "πεταλούδα" γραφομηχανής ή εκτυπωτή

Italiano (Italian)
margheritina

idioms:

  • daisy chain    ghirlanda di margheritine
  • daisy wheel    margherita
  • pushing up daisies    veder l'erba dalla parte delle radici, morto e sepolto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - margarida (f) (Bot.)

idioms:

  • daisy chain    coroa (f) de flores, série (f) de acontecimentos interligados
  • daisy wheel    margarida (f) (de máquina de escrever)
  • pushing up daisies    estar morto e enterrado (gír.)

Русский (Russian)
маргаритка

idioms:

  • daisy chain    гирлянда из маргариток
  • daisy wheel    печатающая головка
  • pushing up daisies    мертвый

Español (Spanish)
n. - margarita

idioms:

  • daisy chain    guirnalda de margaritas, (comput) dispositivos conectados en series lineales
  • daisy wheel    impresora de margarita

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tusensköna

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
雏菊, 一流的人物

idioms:

  • daisy chain    雏菊花环, 环, 链
  • daisy wheel    菊轮式打印机

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 雛菊, 一流的人物

idioms:

  • daisy chain    雛菊花環, 環, 鏈
  • daisy wheel    菊輪式印表機

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 데이지꽃, 매우 뛰어난 물건

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ヒナギク, フランスギク, 女子名, デイジー

idioms:

  • daisy chain    ディジーチェイン
  • daisy wheel    デージーホイール

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) زهرة اللؤلؤ, زهرة الربيع, شخص أو شئ ممتاز‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חיננית (פרח)‬


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