p

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or P () pronunciation
n., pl., p's, or P's, also ps or Ps.
  1. The 16th letter of the modern English alphabet.
  2. Any of the speech sounds represented by the letter p.
  3. The 16th in a series.
  4. Something shaped like the letter P.
  5. P A hypothesized documentary source of certain portions of the Pentateuch that have a formal style, contain genealogical lists and descriptions of rituals, and use the Tetragrammaton to refer to God.

p2
Physics
The symbol for momentum (sense 1).



is an abbreviation of postscript and is used to add an additional point at the end of a letter, after the signature. Further additions are preceded by PPS, PPPS, and so on, although no one normally writes more than two except in jest.

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(1) (PicoSecond) See space/time.

(2) See PostScript, Photoshop and power supply.

(3) (PS) (Parametric Stereo) See aacPlus.

(4) (PS) (Personal Services) An earlier term for IBM office automation software for PCs, minis and mainframes, which included word processing, electronic mail and library services.

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The sixteenth letter of the modern English alphabet is represented by peith [Irish, tree or bush with edible berries; dwarf elder (?); gooseberry (?)] in the ogham alphabet of early Ireland. Although thirteenth letter of the early Irish alphabet, P did not exist in the earlier ogham and entered the language through loanwords from Latin (through British), Romance, and Scandinavian sources.

P, 16th letter of the alphabet, representing the voiceless bilabial stop. It corresponds to Greek pi, but in form it looks like Greek rho (see R). For the technical use of P in higher criticism, see Old Testament. In chemistry P is the symbol of the element phosphorus.


Professional Association. See professional corporation.

Symbol for (1) the short arm of a chromosome; or (2) the frequency of the more common allele of a pair; (3) pico-.

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categories related to 'Ps'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to Ps, see:

P
ISO basic Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd
Ee Ff Gg Hh
Ii Jj Kk Ll
Mm Nn Oo Pp
Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx
Yy Zz

P (named pee /ˈp/)[2] is the sixteenth letter of the ISO basic Latin alphabet.

Contents

Usage

In English and most other European languages, P is a voiceless bilabial plosive. Both initial and final Ps can be combined with many other discrete consonants in English words. A common example of assimilation is the tendency of prefixes ending in N to assume an M sound before Ps (such as in + pulseimpulse — see also List of Latin words with English derivatives).

A common digraph in English is ph, which represents the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/, and can be used to transliterate Phi (φ) in loanwords from Greek. In German, the digraph pf is common, representing a labial affricate of /pf/.

Arabic speakers are usually unaccustomed to pronouncing /p/; they pronounce it as /b/.

Most English words beginning with P are of foreign origin, primarily French, Latin, Greek, and Slavic.[citation needed] In these languages, words from Proto Indo-European have p at the beginning if they come from initial *p. English cognates often start with F, since English is a Germanic language, and has undergone the Grimm's law.

History

Phoenician
P
Archaic Greek
Pi
Greek
Pi
Etruscan
P
Latin
P
PhoenicianP-01.png GreekP-02.png Pi uc lc.svg EtruscanP-01.png RomanP-01.png

Related letters and other similar characters

The Latin letter P represents the same sound as the Greek letter Pi, but it looks like the Greek letter Rho.

Computing codes

character P p
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P

LATIN SMALL LETTER P

character encoding decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 80 0050 112 0070
UTF-8 80 50 112 70
Numeric character reference P P p p
EBCDIC family 215 D7 151 97
ASCII 1 80 50 112 70

1 and all encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

Other representations

See also

References

  1. ^ Advancing in the Bash Shell
  2. ^ "P" Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "pee," op. cit.

External links

  • Media related to P at Wikimedia Commons
  • The Wiktionary entry for P
  • The Wiktionary entry for p


Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Letter P with diacritics
Ṕṕ Ṗṗ Ᵽᵽ Ƥƥ P̃p̃
Related

Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - bogstavet P

2.
abbr. - page (side), para-, penny, piano, proton
symb. - pres, sandsynlighed, fremdrift

1.
n. - bogstavet P

2.
abbr. - antal spillede spil, automatisk gearskifteindstilling, parkering, poise, Portugal, navnebeskyttet, paritet, pawn; bonde i skak, Peter, lille, pres, første klasse
symb. - fosfor

Nederlands (Dutch)
P (fosfor), p (muziek), pagina, parkeren, pion, poise (natuurkunde), druk, penny, per, pico- (biljoenste deel), pint

Français (French)
1.
n. - p (seizième lettre de l'alphabet)

2.
abbr. - page, (Chim) para- (paradinitrobenzène), (GB) penny/pence, (Mus) pianissimo, (Phys) proton
symb. - (Phys) pression, (Stat) probabilité, (Phys) force d'impulsion

1.
n. - P (lettre)

2.
abbr. - (Sport) résultats des jeux, (Aut) stationnement (boîte de vitesse automatique), (Aut) stationnement (panneaux de signalisation), (Phys) poise, plaque d'immatriculation internationale du Portugal, de propriété, (Comm) de marque déposée, génération parentale, (Fin) parité, gage, (Relig) Saint-Pierre, menue (une personne), (Phys) pression, (Aviat) première classe
symb. - (Chim) phosphore

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - p

2.
abbr. - (Schach) Bauer, Seite, Penny, Pence, (Mus.) piano, (Phys.) Pico-, Parkplatz
symb. - (Chem.) Phosphor

1.
n. - P

2.
abbr. - (Schach) Bauer, Seite, Penny, Pence, (Mus.) piano, (Phys.) Pico-, Parkplatz
symb. - (Chem.) Phosphor

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - το δέκατο έκτο γράμμα του αγγλικού αλφαβήτου
symb. - φώσφορος
abbr. - στάθμευση, πένα, πένες, σελίδα

Italiano (Italian)
P, nuovo penny, parcheggio, pedina, fosforo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - fósforo (m) (Quím.)
symb. - P (Quím.)
abbr. - Papa (m), Príncipe (m)

Русский (Russian)
парковка, пешка, фосфор, полиция, президент, 16-я буква англ. алфавита

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - letra p

2.
abbr. - página, para-, penique, (Mús.) piano (suavemente), protón
symb. - (Fís.) presión, probabilidad, (Fís.) momento

1.
n. - decimosexta letra del alfabeto inglés

2.
abbr. - estacionamiento, aparcamiento, Poise (unidad de viscosidad), Portugal, generación parental, paridad, (Biblia) Pedro, Presión, Primera Clase, cantidad de partidas jugadas (en tablas de resultados deportivos), aparcar (en caja de cambios automática), pequeño, peón (de ajedrez)
symb. - fósforo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - P, p
symb. - fosfor
abbr. - parking, pawn (i schack), pedestrian (crossing), penny, piano (mus.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
停车场, 葡萄牙, 本堂牧师, 比索, 总统, 会长

1. 英语字母的第16字

2. 人员

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
abbr. - 停車場, 葡萄牙, 本堂牧師, 披索, 總統, 會長

1.
n. - 英語字母的第16字

2.
abbr. - 人員

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 알파벳 'P'

2.
abbr. - page(쪽), penny(페니), piano(피아노), proton(양자)
symb. - pressure(압력), pityrobabil(가능성), momentum(운동량)

1.
n. - 알파벳 '피', P자 모양

2.
abbr. - parking(주차), parity(동등), parental(아버지다운), peter(소멸하다)
symb. - 인, 인황성 물질

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ピー, P字形のもの

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) بي الحرف الأبجدي السادس, عشر (علامه) عنصر الفوسفور (اختصار) مختصر : درجه ناجحه, بندق شطرنج, بروتستانتي, درجه ضعيفه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮האות P‬
abbr. - ‮עמוד, פני (מטבע), פסנתר, פרוטון, קשור לאטומי פחמן (כימיה)‬
symb. - ‮לחץ, הסתברות, תנופה (פיסיקה)‬
n. - ‮האות P‬
abbr. - ‮פני (מטבע), לחץ, שוויון, רגלי (שחמט), עמ', פטרוס (הברית החדשה), דור ההורים, פויז (יחידת-מידה לצמיגות), פטנט, קטנה, מספר המשחקים (בטבלות של ליגות ספורט)‬
symb. - ‮חניה, שטח חניה, דואר, זרחן (יסוד), מחלקה ראשונה (במטוס), סימון בינלאומי למכונית הרשומה בפורטוגל, חנה (סימון על מוט מהלכים אוט‬


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