pal

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(1) (Programmable Array Logic) A type of programmable logic chip (PLD) that contains arrays of programmable AND gates and predefined OR gates. PALs are defined by their number of inputs and outputs; for example, a 22v10 PAL means 22 inputs and 10 outputs. The inputs are connected by fuses to logic circuits, which themselves are connected by fuses to the output lines. Often used for glue logic, the fuses are blown apart by a programmer device to create the custom configuration. See PLD and glue logic.

(2) (Phase Alternating Line) A color TV standard that was developed in Germany. It broadcasts 25 interlaced frames per second (50 half frames per second) at 625 lines of resolution. Brazil uses PAL M, which broadcasts 30 fps. PAL is used throughout Europe and China as well as in various African, South American and Middle Eastern countries. PAL's color signals are maintained automatically, and the TV set does not have a user-adjustable hue control. See NTSC and SECAM.

(3) (Paradox Application Language) A programming language used within Borland's Paradox relational database. Paradox is part of Corel's WordPerfect suite. See WordPerfect Office.

(4) "Parents are listening." See digispeak.

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noun

1. A person whom one knows well, likes, and trusts: amigo, brother, chum, confidant, confidante, familiar, friend, intimate¹, mate. Informal bud², buddy. Slang sidekick. See love/hatred.
2. One who shares interests or activities with another: associate, chum, companion, comrade, crony, fellow, mate. Informal buddy. See near/far/distance.

n

Definition: person's friend
Antonyms: enemy, foe

from Romani
This word originated in England

"Where have you been all this day, pal?" "Why, pal, what would you have me to do?" That conversation was recorded in Herefordshire, England, in a deposition in 1682. At least from that time, we have had pals in English.

Nowadays pal is a term of endearment, but it had a disreputable aura in earlier times. In the eighteenth century, an author explained, "when highwaymen rob in pairs, they say such a one was his or my pal."

The word comes from the Romani language spoken by the people who call themselves Romani or Rom, and who are called by others Gypsies, a name they don't like. There are about a million and a half speakers of Romani throughout the world. The Romani of western Europe are one of three great populations that began a nomadic exodus from India about a thousand years ago. There are also the Lomarven or Lom of Central Europe and the Domari or Dom of the Middle East and Eastern Europe. all speak versions of Romani, an Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan branch related to the Hindi language of India.

In Romani, pal means "brother." Because the Romani have kept their language to themselves in the midst of other peoples, few other words from Romani have made their way into English. We do, however, have from Romani the blackjack known as a cosh (1869), the term cove (1567) to mean "fellow" or "man," and possibly the knife called a shiv (1674).

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IN BRIEF: n. - A close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities.

He is very imprudent, a dog ... You are his pal. That is enough for him. — Jerome Klapka Jerome

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sign description: Both index fingers are wrapped around each other, then moved forward in a jerking motion.

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noun
noun

Used as a term of address to a man (early vocative uses are difficult to distinguish from the primary sense 'friend'; neutral and hostile uses are a recent development). (1681 —) .
New York Times Kramden's mantra, uttered whenever he was frightened or embarrassed or ashamed, is 'humenahumenahumena'. Gleason, no longer capable of being any of these things, simply said, 'Just wing it, pal' (1992).

Previous:	pain, paedo, padre
Next:	palarey, pale-face, palone

Periarteriolar lymphoid sheath. See white pulp.

For a list of words related to pal, see:

• Friendly or Familiar Address

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See words rhyming with "pal."

  See crossword solutions for the clue Pal.

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kammerat
v. intr. - være kammerat med

n. - Programmable Array Logic (programmerbar matrix), Phase Alternation Line (TV standard, fasealternerende linie)

Nederlands (Dutch)
makker, bevriend zijn/ worden

Français (French)
n. - copain
v. intr. - s'acoquiner avec, s'allier avec

n. - (abrév = phase alternative line) (TV) système PAL

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kumpel
v. - sich anfreunden

n. - (TV) PAL

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φιλαράκι, σύντροφος
v. - κάνω φίλο
abbr. - τηλεοπτικό σύστημα PAL

Italiano (Italian)
compagno, fare amicizia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - chapa (m) (coloq.), amigo (m)
v. - fazer amizade
abbr. - paleontologia

Русский (Russian)
приятель, чувак, дружить

Español (Spanish)
n. - compañero, cuate, camarada, compinche, amigo, amigote
v. intr. - hacerse amigo o compinche

n. - Liga Atlética Policial, servicio de envío aéreo de paquetes del correo de Estados Unidos

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kompis, polare
v. - hålla ihop med
abbr. - phase alternation line (TV system)

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
朋友, 同志, 伙伴

朋友, 同志, 伙伴, 结成好友

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 朋友, 同志, 夥伴

n. - 朋友, 同志, 夥伴
v. intr. - 結成好友, 結交, 為友

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 동아리, 친구, 공범
v. intr. - 친해지다, 한패가 되다

n. - 이용 가능한 주변 장치의 리스트(컴퓨터), 컬러TV의 양식

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 友達

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) صديق (فعل) يتصادق, يتخادن (اختصار) مختصر : نظام التلفزيون الملون‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חבר, ידיד, ברנש‬
v. intr. - ‮התידד עם‬
n. - ‮מערכת שידורי הטלביזיה הנפוצה באירופה‬

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