mostly in india jaipur or other parts of india

Palm Sugar is called "ताड़को गुड़" (Tadko Gud) in Hindi.

Palm sugar is made from the sap of the palm tree, sago palms or other plams. It is mainly used in Thai cooking and can be found in Asian markets.

"Palm" can either be

A) A palm as in palm tree. Also, the products of a palm tree-- palm sugar, etc.

B) A palm as in the palm of your hand; the place between where your wrist ends and your fingers begin.

Yes, sugar is also produced from palm tree sap

And beets!