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Pan's Labyrinth

 
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Pan's Labyrinth

Plot

Mexican filmmaker Guillermo del Toro returns to the phantasmagorical cinema that defined such early fare as Cronos and The Devil's Backbone with this haunting fantasy-drama set in the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War and detailing the strange journeys of an imaginative young girl who may be the mythical princess of an underground kingdom. Her mother, Carmen (Ariadna Gil), recently remarried to sadistic army captain Vidal (Sergi López) and soon to bear the cruel military man's child, shy young Ofelia (Ivana Baquero) is forced to entertain herself as her recently-formed family settles into their new home nestled deep in the Spanish countryside. As Ofelia's bed-ridden mother lies immobilized in anticipation of her forthcoming child and her high-ranking stepfather remains determined to fulfill the orders of General Francisco Franco to crush a nearby guerilla uprising, the young girl soon ventures into an elaborate stone labyrinth presided over by the mythical faun Pan (Doug Jones). Convinced by Pan that she is the lost princess of legend and that in order to return to her underground home she must complete a trio of life-threatening tasks, Ofelia sets out to reclaim her kingdom and return to her grieving father as Vidal's housekeeper Mercedes (Maribel Verdú) and doctor (Alex Angulo) plot secretly on the surface to keep the revolution alive. ~ Jason Buchanan, Rovi

Review

While the darkness of Grimm's Fairy Tales has been gradually sanitized by both the passage of time and the growing desire to shelter youngsters from the cruelty of the outside world, Guillermo del Toro has cut away the safety net woven by the overprotective powers that be to craft an intoxicating and original fable with the power to simultaneously enchant and repulse. After seemingly perfecting the melding of historical fact and imaginative fantasy with The Devil's Backbone, a horrified del Toro realized that whatever he thought he knew about war and death had been immediately rendered void when, just two days after the film made its debut at the Toronto Film Festival, the world was forever changed along with the New York skyline. In the aftermath, the filmmaker would escape grim reality by crafting an entertaining pair of CG-heavy Hollywood actioners that, despite outward appearances, still weren't entirely devoid of the political commentary expressed in his most serious-minded work. Now, after proving that he is capable of producing a slick hit despite a frustrating false start in blockbuster-land, del Toro has returned with a companion piece to The Devil's Backbone (a "sister" film in the director's own terms) which delves headlong into the subjects of fascism, brutality, and innocence with an insight he simply didn't have before the modern world plunged into darkness. Just as a film such as The Devil's Backbone couldn't have existed with the Spanish Civil War, a film such as Pan's Labyrinth couldn't exist without the apocalyptically titled War on Terror.

It would be impossible to tell a tale as brutal as Pan's Labyrinth without the balance of great beauty, and in the lens of cinematographer Guillermo Navarro, del Toro has found a collaborator capable of carrying his ambitious vision. The composition, color, and stylistic texture of Pan's Labyrinth suggest a fevered child's hallucinatory interpretation of an amalgamation of fairy tales. Of course, in order to achieve such a dramatic effect, the frame demands to be filled not only with phantasmagorical imagery but an exceptional selection of talent as well, and in Ivana Baquero, Sergi López, Maribel Verdú, and Doug Jones, del Toro has found the ideal cast. The initial innocence and subsequent shattering of a young girl who gradually comes to comprehend the inhumanity that surrounds her is heart-wrenchingly realized by Baquero, while Lopez inspires fierce loathing from his initial appearance and Verdú beautifully embodies the spirit of furtive, gentle righteousness right up until the moment she unleashes the fury that has been silently building inside. In his duel roles as the playfully menacing titular faun and the downright terrifying Pale Man, formally trained mime and noted contortionist Doug Jones continues the collaboration with del Toro that began with Mimic to striking effect. If there is truly a modern heir to the Karloff throne, it is almost certainly Jones, whose chameleon-like ability to disappear into a character allows him to instill them the kind of depth and personality that would be near impossible to achieve with even the most advanced computer-generated creation. From del Toro's perfectly balanced screenplay to his assured skills as a visual storyteller, the fearless performances of an immensely talented cast, the sleepy lullaby that forms the foundation of Javier Navarrete's score, and special effects that have the power to dazzle and horrify, all the elements in Pan's Labyrinth fall beautifully into place to form an genuinely affecting adult fairy tale. ~ Jason Buchanan, Rovi

Cast

Alex Angulo - Doctor; Manolo Solo - Garces; Cesar Vea - Serrano; Roger Casamajor - Pedro; Ivan Massague - El Tarta; Gonzalo Martin Uriarte - Frances; Eusebio Lazaro - Father; Paco Vidal - Priest; Juanjo Cucalon - Mayor; Lina Mira - Mayor's Wife; Mario Zorilla - First-Aid Boss; Sebastian Haro - Civil Guard Captain; Mila Espiga - Doctor's Wife; Pepa Pedroche - Conchita; María Jesús Gatoo - Jacinta; Ana Saez - Paz; Chani Martin - Trigo; Milo Taboada - Young Man; Fernando Albizu - Engineer; Pedro G. Marzo - Manager; Jose Luis Torrijos - Sergeant Bayona; Inigo Garces - Young Guerrilla 2; Fernando Tielve - Young Guerrilla 2; Federico Luppi - King; Chicho Campillo - Old Man; Brittney Bush - Insect; Elizabeth Irastorza - Fairy/Ballerina; Shirley Cheechoo - Stick Insect; Chong Che Leung - Stick Insect

Credit

Domenic DiGiorgio - Animator, Szymon Masiak - Animator, Javier Mateos Morillo - Associate Producer, Alejandro Polo - Boom Operator, Sara Bilbatua - Casting, Adam Stern - Consultant/advisor, Mario Klemens - Conductor, Bertha Navarro - Co-producer, Eusebio Lazaro - Costume Designer, Maribel Verdú - Costume Designer, Guillermo del Toro - Costume Designer, Lala Huete - Costume Designer, Ivana Baquero - Costume Designer, Alex Angulo - Costume Designer, Doug Jones - Costume Designer, Sergi López - Costume Designer, Paco Vidal - Costume Designer, Guillermo del Toro - Director, Borja Grandio - Second Unit Director, Alberto Terron - Second Unit Director, Bernat Vilaplana - Editor, Jeff Barnes - Executive Producer, David Ebner - Executive Producer, O.D. Welch - Executive Producer, Belen Atienza - Executive Producer, Elena Manrique - Executive Producer, Akira Orikasa - Executive Producer, Blanca Sánchez - Hair Styles, Víctor Albarrán - Line Producer, Javier Navarrete - Composer (Music Score), Chris LeDoux - Songwriter, Jose Quetglas - Makeup, Sandra Tejedor - Makeup, David Marti - Makeup Special Effects, David Dominguez - Camera Operator, Martin Gómez - Camera Operator, Bruce Saintclaire - Camera Operator, Eugenio Caballero - Production Designer, Guillermo Navarro - Cinematographer, Leire Aurrecoechea - Production Manager, Alfonso Cuarón - Producer, Guillermo del Toro - Producer, Frida Torresblanco - Producer, Alvaro Augustin - Producer, Marc Blanes - Recording, Dave Mucat - Recording, Carlos Giménez - Set Designer, Marc Blanes - Sound Mixer, Miguel Polo - Sound/Sound Designer, Martin Hernandez - Sound Editor, Ivan Baena Delgado - Stunts, Alvaro Hernandez - Stunts, Jose Manuel Cerdan - Stunts, Guiomar Alonso - Stunts, David Jiménez Cambón - Stunts, Diego Herberg Canela - Stunts, Angel L. Gómez De La Torre - Stunts, Alejandro López Estaci - Stunts, Angel L. Gómez Fernandez - Stunts, Juan Francisco García - Stunts, Michael Elvis Lines - Stunts, Antonio Arnalte López - Stunts, Enrique López - Stunts, Fernando Millan - Stunts, Juan Montoya - Stunts, Eduardo Moratilla - Stunts, Guillermo Moreno - Stunts, Ivan López Nieto - Stunts, Jorge López Nieto - Stunts, Juan Carlos López Nieto - Stunts, Juan J. Rodríguez - Stunts, Emilio Rubio - Stunts, Julia Bonilla Sabina - Stunts, Enrique Salvador - Stunts, Cesar Solar - Stunts, Marcos Lorente Talens - Stunts, Justo Usin - Stunts, Jordi Casares - Stunts Coordinator, Reyes Abades - Special Effects Supervisor, Guillermo del Toro - Screenwriter, Carmen Soriano - Screenwriter, Silvia Alonso - Production Assistant, Cristina Campos - Production Assistant, Marc De Blas - Production Assistant, Ana Izquierdo - Production Assistant, Carlos Matheus - Production Assistant, Fernanda Plana - Production Assistant, Gabriela Rodriguez - Production Assistant, Tania Zarak - Production Assistant, Everett Burrell - Visual Effects Supervisor, Dana Blanco - Sound Effects Editor, Dariush Derakhshani - Additional Music, Adolfo Vila - Collaborator, Cortes Iberica - Collaborator, Federico Luppi - Collaborator, Taller Maravilla - Collaborator, Francisco Martín - Collaborator, Amalia Mayor - Collaborator, Carles Montosa - Collaborator, Café FX - Digital Effects, Juan Leiva - First Assistant Camera, Antonio Belón - First Assistant Camera, Sergio Delgado - First Assistant Camera, Olaf Guembe - First Assistant Camera, Paco Laso - First Assistant Camera, Rodrigo López - First Assistant Camera, David Lee - Gaffer, Ricardo Rodriguez - Gaffer, Javier Pérez - Grip, Carlos Andrés - Grip, Gorka Esquisabel - Grip, Ariel García - Grip, Ramón Muños - Grip, José Luis Torrecilla - Key Grip, Montse Ribe - Makeup Supervisor, Javier Ugarte - Music Producer, Leia Luahiwa - Musical Performer, City of Prague Philharmonic - Musical Performer, Jaroslava Eliásová - Musical Performer, Bohumil Kotmel - Musical Performer, Michael M. Toji - Post Production Supervisor, Mandy Goldberg - Post Production Supervisor, Javier Ugarte - Post Production Supervisor, Federico Del Cerro - Properties Master, Jaime Baksht - Re-Recording Mixer, Jaromir Sedina - Steadicam Operator, Teresa Isasi - Still Photographer, Raúl Monge - Storyboard, Greg Jonkajtys - Supervising Animator, Edward Irastorza - Visual Effects Producer, Boris Fernández - Art Department Assistant, Carlos Revuelta - Art Department Assistant, Carlos Zaragoza - Assistant Art Director, Alicia Castro - Assistant Art Director, Gabriel Liste - Assistant Art Director, Barbara Allegue - Assistant Location Manager, Asier Andueza - Assistant Location Manager, Marta Berraondo - Assistant Location Manager, Luis Botella - Assistant Location Manager, Paco Calzado - Assistant Location Manager, Beatriz Pita - Assistant Location Manager, José Miguel Real - Assistant Location Manager, Ignacio Rodriguez - Assistant Location Manager, Nicolas Soto - Assistant Location Manager, Alberto Tome - Assistant Location Manager, Maria Torrella - Assistant Location Manager, Barbara Yacobi - Assistant Location Manager, Elvira Guijarro - Assistant Makeup, Martha Marin - Assistant Makeup, Wendy Hulbert - Assistant Production Coordinator, Brian Openshaw - Assistant Production Coordinator, Sergio Díaz - Assistant Sound Editor, Michelle Couttolenc - Assistant Sound Editor, Cristina Perales - Casting Assistant, Macarena Pombo - Casting Assistant, Patrice Saenz - Chief Lighting Technician, Kirk Cadrette - Chief Lighting Technician, Joe Hoback - Chief Lighting Technician, Debi Lyons - Chief Lighting Technician, Leigh Van Der Byl - Chief Lighting Technician, Jose Luis Moya - Construction Coordinator, Pedro Del La Fuente - Construction Coordinator, Delfin Prieto - Costumes Supervisor, Antonio Navarro Linares - Dolly Grip, Santiago Casado - Dolly Grip, Carlos López Alonso - Dolly Grip, Ramón Muñoz Bravo - Dolly Grip, José Manuel Cabello - Dolly Grip, Fernando "Nano" López Gómez - Dolly Grip, Daniel Guirles - Electrician, Antonio Lopez - Electrician, Oscar Perez - Electrician, Enrique Casas - Electrician, Roberto De Miguel - Electrician, Carlos Sacha - Electrician, Olga Blázquez - First Assistant Accountant, Marilo Cruz - First Assistant Accountant, Hector Montoliu - First Assistant Accountant, Carlos Zambrano - Foley Artist, Yuri Montero - Personal Assistant, Cody Barnes - Production Accountant, Jaime Gómez - Production Accountant, Jon Elicegui - Second Assistant Camera, María Teresa Rodríguez - Set Dresser, Pilar Revuelta - Set Decorator, Edmundo Gil - Co-Executive Producer, Panadería Quadra Panis - Craft Service/Catering, Pastelería Filipinas - Craft Service/Catering, Rafael Catering - Craft Service/Catering, Restaurante Casa Nicanor - Craft Service/Catering, Javier Garcia Sanchez - Driver, Miguel Sabido Ruíz Sánchez - Driver, Juan Carlos Ardura - Driver, Tomás Gómez Bey - Driver, Felix Buenache - Driver, Antonio Calvo - Driver, Guillermo Cuervo - Driver, Alicia Nicolas Diaz - Driver, David Ratón Escarpa - Driver, David González García - Driver, Francisco Soto García - Driver, Juan Luis Grandes - Driver, Julián Hernández - Driver, Brian Howard - Driver, Fernando Hurtado - Driver, Jorgeolivera - Driver, Iliya Todorov Klinkkov - Driver, Adrián Iustin Lixandu - Driver, Miguel Ángel López - Driver, Manuel Monge Martin - Driver, Rubén García Menéndez - Driver, Miguelón - Driver, Pablo Gines Miras - Driver, Oscar Mora - Driver, Susana Morales - Driver, Antonio López Palmero - Driver, Luis Patiño - Driver, Matías Pilas - Driver, Javier Roldán - Driver, Chema Ruiz - Driver, Miguel Sanchez, Jr. - Driver, Jesús Álvarez Serrato - Driver, Stanislav Koychev Tanev - Driver, Ruth García Álvarez - Driver, Merche Arque - Mechanical Design, Paul Loewe - Mechanical Design, Juan Serrano - Mechanical Design, Javier Aliago - Mechanical Design, Xavi Bastida - Mechanical Design, Nelly Guimaras - Mechanical Design, Raquel Guirro - Mechanical Design, Alberto Hortas - Mechanical Design, José M. Meneses - Mechanical Design, Pablo Perona - Mechanical Design, Lorenzo Tamburini - Mechanical Design, Shohei Terashita - Mechanical Design, Aleix Torrecillas - Mechanical Design, Dani Vidal - Mechanical Design, Vivien Quetglas - Production Secretary, Rodrigo Ortiz - Special Effects Technician, César Abades - Special Effects Technician, Oscar Abades - Special Effects Technician, Miguel Barragan - Special Effects Technician, Fernando Benito - Special Effects Technician, Juan Aledo García - Special Effects Technician, José Manuel - Special Effects Technician, Daniel Rebou - Special Effects Technician, Tómas Urban Ruiz - Special Effects Technician, Joaquín Vergara - Special Effects Technician, Fernanda Plana - Visual Effects Editor, Natalia Montes - Graphic Design, Sergio Rozas - Graphic Design, William Stout - Conceptual Design, Ismael Ferrer - Conceptual Design, Sergio Sandoval - Conceptual Design, Georgina Giotti - Conceptual Design, Evan Schiff - Assistant Editor, Francisco J. Amaro - Assistant Editor, Martin Gómez - Assistant Editor, Ariel Roncoli - Assistant Editor, Jorge Calvo Gonzalez - Assistant Director, Esther Gilli - Illustrator, José Torralba Cid - Carpenter, Andres Martinez Descalzo - Carpenter, Blas Diaz Exposito - Carpenter, Felix Sampablo García - Carpenter, Freddy Guzman - Carpenter, Angel Cascajares Heranz - Carpenter, Francisco Javier Hernandez - Carpenter, Antonio Muñoz Marin - Carpenter, Allouche Leon McGregor - Carpenter, Juan José Barriuso Montiel - Carpenter, Manuel Angel Marin Moya - Carpenter, José Antonio Ramos Muñoz - Carpenter, Antonio Moya Palomar - Carpenter, Angel Rodriguez Pedroviejo - Carpenter, Mariano Buitrago Pérez - Carpenter, Carlos A. Gómez Rodriguez - Carpenter, Manuel Romero Romero - Carpenter, Carlos Bodega Sanchez - Carpenter, Manuel Marin Segura - Carpenter, Emilio Cañuelo Sola - Carpenter, José Cañuelo Sola - Carpenter, Raul De La Fuente Torralba - Carpenter, Antonio Segura Fernandez - Head Carpenter, Enrique Alberto Feito Santos - Head Carpenter, Michael Kennen - Compositor, Aaron Kupferman - Compositor, Ruben Rodas - Compositor, Aaron Singer - Compositor, Rick Reed - Lead Compositor, Mike Bozulich - Lead Compositor, Nick Iannelli - Lead Compositor, W. Kale Whorton - Rotoscope Artist, Ryan Bozajian - Rotoscope Artist, Jen Cantwell - Rotoscope Artist, Steve Hutchins - Rotoscope Artist, Michael Kaelin - Rotoscope Artist, Chris Pinto - Rotoscope Artist, Tina Wallace - Rotoscope Artist, Melissa Widup - Rotoscope Artist, Pedro Carpio - Painter, Alejandro Sierra Diez - Painter, Manuel García García - Painter, Rudolph James Mercado - Painter, Pedro Calderón Muñoz - Painter, Luis Gómez Rodriguez - Painter, Francisco Martinez Sanchez - Painter, Kristin Costa - CG Animator, Soo Youn Han - CG Animator, Niel Lam Sing - CG Animator, Jason Thielen - CG Animator

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Pan's Labyrinth

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Pan's Labyrinth

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Guillermo del Toro
Produced by Guillermo del Toro
Alfonso Cuarón
Bertha Navarro
Frida Torresblanco
Alvaro Augustin
Written by Guillermo del Toro
Narrated by Pablo Adán
Starring Ivana Baquero
Doug Jones
Sergi López
Maribel Verdú
Ariadna Gil
Álex Angulo
Music by Javier Navarrete
Cinematography Guillermo Navarro
Editing by Bernat Vilaplana
Studio Tequila Gang[1]
Estudios Picasso
Telecinco Cinema
Distributed by Warner Bros. (Spain)
Picturehouse (US)
Release date(s) October 11, 2006 (2006-10-11) (Spain)
October 20, 2006 (2006-10-20) (Mexico)
December 29, 2006 (2006-12-29) (United States)
Running time 112 minutes
Country Mexico
Language Spanish
Budget $19 million[2]
Box office $83,258,226[2]

Pan's Labyrinth (Spanish: El laberinto del fauno, "The Faun's Labyrinth") is a 2006 Mexican Spanish-language dark-fantasy film,[3][4] written and directed by Mexican film-maker Guillermo del Toro. It was produced and distributed by the Mexican film company Esperanto Films. The film was selected by the Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas (English: Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences) to represent the country in the Oscars for Best Foreign Language Film.

Pan's Labyrinth takes place in Spain in May–June 1944, five years after the Spanish Civil War, during the early Francoist period. The narrative of the film interweaves this real world with a fantasy world centered around an overgrown abandoned labyrinth and a mysterious faun creature, with which the main character, Ofelia, interacts. Ofelia's stepfather, the Falangist Captain Vidal, hunts the Spanish Maquis who fight against the Fascist reign in the region, while Ofelia's pregnant mother grows increasingly ill. Ofelia meets several strange and magical creatures who become central to her story, leading her through the trials of the old labyrinth garden. The film employs make-up, animatronics and CGI effects to bring life to its creatures.

Del Toro stated that he considers the story to be a parable, influenced by fairy tales, and that it addresses and continues themes related to his earlier film The Devil's Backbone (2001),[4] to which Pan's Labyrinth is a spiritual successor, according to del Toro in his director's commentary on the DVD. The original Spanish title refers to the mythological fauns of Roman mythology, while the English, German, and French titles refer specifically to the faun-like Greek character Pan. However, del Toro has stated that the faun in the film is not Pan.[4]

The film premiered at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. It was released in the United Kingdom on November 24, 2006. In the United States and Canada, the film was given a limited release on December 29, 2006, with a wide release on January 19, 2007.[5] Pan's Labyrinth has won numerous international awards, including three Academy Awards, the Ariel Award for Best Picture, the first Saturn Award for Best International Film and the 2007 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form. The movie was filmed in a Scots Pine forest situated in the Guadarrama mountain range, Central Spain.

Contents

Plot

The film opens with a fairy tale. In it, Princess Moanna, whose father is the king of the underworld, becomes curious about the world above. When she goes to the surface, the sunlight blinds her and erases her memory. She becomes very ill and eventually dies. The king believes that her spirit will come back to the underworld someday.

The story cuts to post-Civil War Spain in 1944, after Francisco Franco has come into power. Ofelia, a young girl who loves fairy tales, travels with her pregnant mother Carmen to meet Captain Vidal, her new stepfather and father of Carmen's unborn child. Vidal, the son of a famed commander who died in Morocco, believes strongly in fascism and was assigned to root out any anti-fascist rebels.

Ofelia discovers a large insect resembling a stick insect which she believes to be a fairy. It follows her to the mill where Vidal is stationed and leads Ofelia into an ancient labyrinth nearby. Before Ofelia can enter, she is stopped by Mercedes, one of Vidal's maids who is spying for the rebels. That night, the insect appears in Ofelia's bedroom, where it changes into a fairy and leads her through the labyrinth. There, she meets the faun, who believes her to be Princess Moanna and gives her three tasks to complete before the full moon to ensure that her "essence is intact". Meanwhile, Vidal's cruelty and sociopathic nature is revealed when he brutally murders two individuals who had been detained on suspicion of being rebel allies and who may merely have been rebel farmers.

Ofelia completes the first task of retrieving a key from the belly of a giant toad, but she becomes worried about her mother whose condition is worsening. The faun gives Ofelia a mandrake root, which instantly begins to cure her mother's illness.

Accompanied by three fairy guides, Ofelia then completes the second task of retrieving an ornate dagger from the lair of the Pale Man, a child-eating monster who sits silently in front of a large feast. Although she was gravely warned not to consume anything, she eats two grapes, awakening him. He eats two of the fairies and chases her, but she manages to escape. Infuriated at her disobedience, the faun refuses to give her the third task.

Meanwhile, Vidal becomes increasingly vicious, torturing a captured rebel and then killing the doctor who euthanized the tortured prisoner to stop his pain. Vidal catches Ofelia tending to the mandrake root, and Carmen throws it into the fireplace, where it then begins to writhe and scream in agony. Instantly, Carmen develops painful contractions and dies giving birth to a son. Vidal discovers that Mercedes is a spy, and he captures her and Ofelia as they attempt to escape. Ofelia is locked in her bedroom, and Mercedes is taken to be tortured; however, she frees herself, badly injures Vidal, and flees into the woods, where the rebels rescue her.

The faun returns to Ofelia and gives her one more chance to prove herself. He tells her to take her baby brother into the labyrinth. Ofelia steals the baby after sedating Vidal; although disoriented, Vidal continues to chase her through the labyrinth while the rebels attack the mill. The faun tells Ofelia that the portal to the underworld will open only with an innocent's blood, so he needs a drop of her brother's blood. Ofelia refuses to harm her brother, and eventually Vidal finds her, seemingly talking to herself as the faun is not visible through his eyes. The faun leaves Ofelia to her choice, and Vidal takes the baby away from her, shooting her immediately after.

When he leaves the labyrinth the rebels and Mercedes are waiting for him. Knowing that he will die, he calmly hands Mercedes the baby. Vidal takes out his watch, and tells Mercedes to tell his son the exact time of his fathers' death. Mercedes interrupts, telling him that his son will never even know his name. Pedro, one of the rebels and Mercedes' brother, draws his pistol and shoots Vidal in the right cheek, killing him.

As Mercedes enters the labyrinth and comforts the dying girl, drops of Ofelia's blood spill onto the altar that is supposed to lead her into the underworld. Ofelia is reunited with the king and queen of the underworld. The faun is present too, and the king reveals to her that by shedding her own blood instead of the blood of an innocent, she has completed the final task and proven herself to be Princess Moanna. In the mortal world, Ofelia dies and Mercedes mourns her death. In an epilogue, a narration dictates that Princess Moanna ruled the underworld with a just and kind heart, but left behind "small traces of her time on earth, visible only to those who know where to look."

Cast

  • Ivana Baquero as Ofelia / Princess Moanna, the protagonist. Del Toro said he was nervous about casting the right actress for the lead role, and that finding the 10-year-old Spanish actress was purely accidental. (The film was shot from June to October 2005, when she was 11). "The character I wrote was initially younger, about 8 or 9, and Ivana came in and she was a little older than the character, with this curly hair which I never imagined the girl having. But I loved her first reading, my wife was crying and the camera woman was crying after her reading and I knew hands down Ivana was the best actress that had shown up, yet I knew that I needed to change the screenplay to accommodate her age."[6] Baquero says that del Toro sent her lots of comics and fairy tales to help her "get more into the atmosphere of Ofelia and more into what she felt". She says she thought the film was "marvelous", and that "at the same time it can bring you pain, and sadness, and scariness, and happiness".[4]
  • Doug Jones as Faun and Pale Man: As the Faun, Jones plays a strange, magical creature who guides Ofelia to the fantasy world. As the Pale Man, he plays a grotesque monster with an appetite for children. Jones had worked with del Toro before on Mimic and Hellboy, and says the director sent him an email saying, "You must be in this film. No one else can play this part but you". Jones read an English translation of the script and was enthusiastic but then found out the film was in Spanish, which he did not speak. Jones says he was "terrified" and del Toro suggested learning the script phonetically, or dubbing his lines with a voice-over actor, but Jones rejected both ideas preferring to learn the words himself. He said, "I really, really buckled down and committed myself to learning that word for word and I got the pronunciation semi-right before I even went in", using the five hours a day he spent getting the costume and make-up on to practice the words.[7] Del Toro decided afterwards that he still preferred to dub Jones with the voice of "an authoritative theatre actor", but Jones's efforts remained valuable because the voice actor was able to easily match his delivery with Jones's mouth movements.[8]
  • Sergi López as Captain Vidal, the primary antagonist of the film; Ofelia's stepfather and the Falange officer. Del Toro met with López in Barcelona, a year and a half before filming began, to ask him to play Vidal. In Spain, López was considered a melodramatic or comedic actor, and the producers told Del Toro "You should be very careful because you don't know about these things because you're Mexican, but this guy is not going to be able to deliver the performance"; del Toro replied "Well, it's not that I don't know, it's that I don't care".[9] Of his character, López said: "He is the most evil character I've ever played in my career. It is impossible to improve upon it; the character is so solid and so well written. Vidal is deranged, a psychopath who is impossible to defend. Even though his father's personality marked his existence — and is certainly one of the reasons for his mental disorder — that cannot be an excuse. It would seem to be very cynical to use that to justify or explain his cruel and cowardly acts. I think it is great that the film does not consider any justification of fascism."[10]
  • Maribel Verdú as Mercedes: Vidal's housekeeper. Del Toro selected her to play the compassionate revolutionary because he "saw a sadness in her ... he thought would be perfect for the part".[9]
  • Ariadna Gil as Carmen / Queen of the Underworld: Ofelia's mother and Vidal's wife
  • Alex Angulo as Doctor Ferreiro: A doctor in the service of Vidal who is also an anti-francoist and aids the rebels. He is shot by Vidal after being informed of his actions with the rebels.
  • Roger Casamajor as Pedro: Mercedes' brother, who is one of the rebels, and kills Vidal.
  • Manolo Solo as Garcés: One of Vidal's lieutenants.
  • César Vea as Serrano: One of Vidal's lieutenants.
  • Federico Luppi as King of the Underworld: Ofelia's father
  • Pablo Adán as Narrator / Voice of Faun

Production

Influences

The idea for Pan's Labyrinth came from Guillermo del Toro's notebooks, which he says are filled with "doodles, ideas, drawings and plot bits". He had been keeping these notebooks for twenty years. At one point during production, he left the notebook in a taxi in London and was distraught, but the cabbie returned it to him two days later. Though he originally wrote a story about a pregnant woman who falls in love with a faun,[11] Sergi López said that del Toro described the final version of the plot a year and a half before filming. Lopez said that "for two hours and a half he explained to me all the movie, but with all the details, it was incredible, and when he finished I said, 'You have a script?' He said, 'No, nothing is written'". López agreed to act in the movie and received the script one year later; he's said that "it was exactly the same, it was incredible. In his little head he had all the history with a lot of little detail, a lot of characters, like now when you look at the movie, it was exactly what he had in his head".[12]

Ofelia with a fairy.

Del Toro got the idea of the faun from childhood experiences with "lucid dreaming". He stated on The Charlie Rose Show that every midnight, he would wake up, and a faun would gradually step out from behind the grandfather's clock.[13] Originally, the faun was supposed to be a classic half-man, half-goat faun fraught with beauty. But in the end, the faun was altered into a goat-faced creature almost completely made out of earth, moss, vines, and tree bark. He became a mysterious, semi-suspicious relic who gave both the impression of trustworthiness and many signs that warn someone to never confide in him at all.

Del Toro has said the film has strong connections in theme to The Devil's Backbone and should be seen as an informal sequel dealing with some of the issues raised there. Some of the other works he drew on for inspiration include Lewis Carroll's "Alice" books, Jorge Luis Borges' Ficciones, Arthur Machen's The Great God Pan and The White People, Lord Dunsany's The Blessing of Pan, Algernon Blackwood's Pan's Garden and Francisco Goya's works. In 2004, del Toro said: "Pan is an original story. Some of my favourite writers (Borges, Blackwood, Machen, Dunsany) have explored the figure of the god Pan and the symbol of the labyrinth. These are things that I find very compelling and I am trying to mix them and play with them."[14] It was also influenced by the illustrations of Arthur Rackham.[15]

Del Toro wanted to include a fairy tale about a dragon for Ofelia to narrate to her unborn brother. The tale involved the dragon, named Varanium Silex, who guarded a mountain surrounded by thorns, but at its peak is a blue rose that can grant immortality. The dragon and the thorns ward off many men though, who decide it is better to avoid pain than to be given immortality. Although the scene was thematically important, it was cut short for budget reasons.[16]

There are differing ideas about the film's religious influences. Del Toro himself has said that he considers Pan's Labyrinth "a truly profane film, a layman's riff on Catholic dogma", but that his friend Alejandro González Iñárritu described it as "a truly Catholic film". Del Toro's explanation is "once a Catholic, always a Catholic".[15]

Guillermo Navarro, the director of photography, said that "after doing work in Hollywood on other movies and with other directors, working in our original language in different scenery brings me back to the original reasons I wanted to make movies, which is basically to tell stories with complete freedom and to let the visuals really contribute to the telling of the story".[17]

Effects

Pan's Labyrinth employs some computer generated imagery in its effects, but mostly uses complex make-up and animatronics. The giant toad was inspired by The Maze. Del Toro himself performed the noises. The mandrake root is a combination of animatronics and CGI. Del Toro wanted the fairies "to look like little monkeys, like dirty fairies", but the animation company had the idea to give them wings made of leaves.[18]

Jones spent an average of five hours sitting in the makeup chair as his team of David Marti, Montse Ribe and Xavi Bastida applied the makeup for the Faun, which was mostly latex foam. The last piece to be applied was the pair of horns, which weighed ten pounds and were extremely tiring to wear. The legs were a unique design, with Jones standing on eight-inch-high lifts, and the legs of the Faun attached to his own. His lower leg was eventually digitally erased in post production. Servos in the head flapped the Faun's ears and blinked the eyes, and were remotely operated by David Marti and Xavi Bastida from DDT Efectos Especiales while on set. Del Toro told Jones to "go rock star... like a glam rocker. But less David Bowie, more Mick Jagger".[18]

The Captains room, as shown in the scene where Captain Vidal is shown shaving, is supposed to resemble the directors fathers watch, which he says represents his troubled mind.[19]

A bout of weight loss on Del Toro's part inspired the saggy-skinned Pale Man.[20] In order to see while performing the part, Doug Jones had to look out of the character's nostrils, and its legs were attached to the front of the green leotard which Jones wore.[21]

Subtitles

The film uses subtitles for its translation into other languages, including English. Del Toro wrote them himself, because he was disappointed with the subtitles of his previous Spanish film, The Devil's Backbone. In an interview, he said that they were "for the thinking impaired" and "incredibly bad". He spent a month working with two other people, and said that he did not want it to "feel like... watching a subtitled film".[22]

Distribution

Pan's Labyrinth was first released at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival on May 27, 2006. Its first premiere in an English-speaking country was at the London FrightFest Film Festival on August 25, 2006.[23] Its first general release was in Spain on October 11, 2006, followed by a release in Mexico nine days later.[23] On November 24, 2006 it had its first general English release in the United Kingdom; that month it was also released in France, Serbia, Belgium, Italy, Russia, Singapore and South Korea.[23] It had a limited release in Canada and the United States on December 29, 2006, in Australia on January 18, 2007, in Taiwan on April 27, 2007, in Slovenia on May 17, 2007 and in Japan on September 29, 2007.[23] Its widest release in the United States was in 1,143 cinemas.[5]

The film was released on DVD on March 12, 2007 in the UK by Optimum Releasing in a two-disc special edition. The film was released in the United States on May 15, 2007 from New Line Home Entertainment in both single-disc and double-disc special edition versions, featuring an additional DTS-ES audio track not present on the UK version. Additionally, the film received a special limited edition release in South Korea and Germany. Only 20,000 copies of this edition were manufactured. It is presented in a digipak designed to look like the Book of Crossroads. The Korean first edition contains two DVDs along with an art book and replica of Ofelia's key. The German special limited edition contains three DVDs and a book containing the movie's storyboard. Pan's Labyrinth was released for download on June 22, 2007 from Channel 4's on-demand service, 4oD.

High definition versions of Pan's Labyrinth were released in December 2007 on both Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD formats. New Line has stated that due to their announcement of supporting Blu-ray exclusively, thus dropping HD DVD support with immediate effect, Pan's Labyrinth will be the first and last HD DVD release for the studio, and would be discontinued after current stock is depleted.[24] Both versions had a PiP commentary while web extras were exclusive to the HD DVD version.[25][26]

Reception

Academy Awards
  1. Best Art Direction
  2. Best Cinematography
  3. Best Makeup
Ariel Awards
  1. Best Picture
  2. Best Director
  3. Best Actress (Maribel Verdú)
  4. Best Art Direction
  5. Best Cinematography
  6. Best Costume Design
  7. Best Make-Up
  8. Best Original Score
  9. Best Special Effects
BAFTA Awards
  1. Best Foreign Language Film
  2. Best Costume Design
  3. Best Makeup & Hair
Constellation Awards
  1. Best Science Fiction Film, TV Movie, or Mini-series
Fantasporto
  1. Best Film
Goya Awards
  1. Best Original Screenplay
  2. Best Cinematography
  3. Best Editing
  4. Best Makeup and Hair
  5. Best New Actress (Ivana Baquero)
  6. Best Sound
  7. Best Special Effects
National Society of Film Critics
  1. Best Picture
Saturn Awards
  1. Best International Film
  2. Best Performance by a Younger Actor (Ivana Baquero)
Spacey Awards
  1. Space Choice Awards
Ivana Baquero and Guillermo del Toro at the Elgin Theatre in Toronto.


Pan's Labyrinth received virtually universal critical acclaim, possessing a 95% rating on Rotten Tomatoes,[27] and a 100 percent rating among the "Cream of the Crop" critics.[27] It received a 98% rating at Metacritic,[28] making it Metacritic's fifteenth highest rated movie of all time, and the highest of all films reviewed upon their original release.[29] At its Cannes Film Festival release, it received a 22 minute standing ovation.[30] It also received a standing ovation at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival,[31] its first release in the Americas.

Mark Kermode, in The Observer, labeled Pan's Labyrinth as the best film of 2006, describing it as "an epic, poetic vision in which the grim realities of war are matched and mirrored by a descent into an underworld populated by fearsomely beautiful monsters".[32] Stephanie Zacharek wrote that the film "works on so many levels that it seems to change shape even as you watch it",[33] and Jim Emerson called the film "a fairy tale of such potency and awesome beauty that it reconnects the adult imagination to the primal thrill and horror of the stories that held us spellbound as children".[34] Roger Ebert reviewed the film after his surgery and it was put on his Great Movies series on August 27, 2007[35] and when he did his belated top ten films of 2006 Pan's Labyrinth was #1 with him stating "But even in a good year I'm unable to see everything. And I'm still not finished with my 2006 discoveries. I'm still looking at more 2007 movies, too, and that list will run as usual in late December. Nothing I am likely to see, however, is likely to change my conviction that the year's best film was Pan's Labyrinth".[36] The New Yorker's Anthony Lane took special note of the film's sound design, saying it "discards any hint of the ethereal by turning up the volume on small, supercharged noises: the creak of the Captain's leather gloves... the nighttime complaints of floorboard and rafter...."[37] Some reviewers had criticisms, however: for The San Diego Union-Tribune, David Elliott said "the excitement is tangible", but added that "what it lacks is successful unity... Del Toro has the art of many parts, but only makes them cohere as a sort of fevered extravaganza".[38] New York Press critic Armond White criticized the film saying that the "superfluous addition of del Toro's fairy-tale sensibility to real human misery made that story insufferable [and that] only critics and fanboys (not the general public) fell for its titular allusion to Borges".[39] A.O. Scott included the film in his The New York Times Magazine essay "The most important films of the past decade — and why they mattered."[40]

During its limited first three weeks at the United States box office, the film made $5.4 million. As of March 1, 2007, it has grossed over $37 million in North America, and grossed $80 million worldwide.[5] In Spain, it grossed almost $12 million, and it is the fourth highest domestically grossing foreign film in the United States.[5] In the United States, it has generated $55 million from its DVD sales and rentals.[5][41]

Academy Awards

Winner
Nominated

Other awards

Pan's Labyrinth has also earned BAFTA awards for Best Film Not in English, Costume Design, and Makeup and Hair.[42] At the Goya Awards, the Spanish equivalent of the Academy Awards, the film won in many categories including Best Cinematography, Editing, Make Up & Hairstyles, New Actress for Ivana Baquero, Original Screenplay, Sound and Special Effects. At Mexico's Ariel Awards, the movie won in 8 categories, including Best Movie and Best Director. The film won the top award at the 2007 edition of Fantasporto. At the 2007 Saturn Awards, it received accolades for Best International Film and Best Performance by a Younger Actor for Ivana Baquero.[43] The film also won "Best Film" at the 2007 Spacey Awards,[44] and "Best Science Fiction Film, TV Movie, or Mini-Series of 2006" at the 2007 Constellation Awards.[45] It also won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form in 2007.[46]

The film was also nominated for a number of other awards such as Best Foreign Film at the Academy Awards[47] and the Golden Globes[48] in 2007.

Top 10 lists

The film appeared on many critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2006.[49]

General Top 10

Ranked #5 in Empire magazines "The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema" in 2010.[50]

Comparisons to other films

In a 2007 interview, del Toro noted the striking similarities between his film and Walt Disney Pictures' The Chronicles of Narnia: both films are set around the same time, have similar child-age principal characters, mythic creatures (particularly the fauns), and themes of "disobedience and choice." Says del Toro: "This is my version of that universe, not only 'Narnia,' but that universe of children's literature."[51] In fact, del Toro was asked to direct The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe but turned it down for Pan's Labyrinth.[51]

In addition to Narnia, Pan's Labyrinth has also been compared to films such as Gabor Csupo's Bridge to Terabithia and Jim Henson's Labyrinth. Sucker Punch, a 2011 Hollywood movie by Zack Snyder also bears resemblance to this movie, in that the central plot of the protagonist retreats to a fantasy world. [52][53] Del Toro himself has noted similarities with The Spirit of the Beehive.[54]

Critics also note strong connections with the Spanish film, "Cria Cuervos" (1975, Saura) made while Franco was still in power. Doug Cummings (Film Journey 2007) identifies the connection between Cria Cuervos, Spirit of the Beehive and Pan's Labyrinth; "Critics have been summarily referencing Spirit of the Beehive (1973) in reviews of Pan’s Labyrinth, but Saura’s film–at once a sister work to Erice’s classic in theme, tone, even shared actress (Ana Torrent)–is no less rich a reference point."[55]

Soundtrack

Pan's Labyrinth
Soundtrack album by Javier Navarrete
Released December 19, 2006
Genre Contemporary Classical
Label Milan Entertainment
Producer Emmanuel Chamboredon,
Ian P. Hierons

The score for Pan's Labyrinth, composed by Javier Navarrete, was released on December 19, 2006.[56] Navarrete and the score were nominated for an Academy Award.[47] It was entirely structured around a lullaby, and del Toro had the entire score included on the soundtrack, even though much of it had been cut during production.[56] The art used for the soundtrack cover was the unutilized Drew Struzan promotional poster for the film.

Track listing
  1. "Long, Long Time Ago (Hace mucho, mucho tiempo)" – 2:14
  2. "The Labyrinth (El laberinto)" – 4:07
  3. "Rose, Dragon (La rosa y el dragón)" – 3:36
  4. "The Fairy and the Labyrinth (El hada y el laberinto)" – 3:36
  5. "Three Trials (Las tres pruebas)" – 2:06
  6. "The Moribund Tree and the Toad (El árbol que muere y el sapo)" – 7:12
  7. "Guerrilleros (Guerrilleros)" – 2:06
  8. "A Book of Blood (El libro de sangre)" – 3:47
  9. "Mercedes Lullaby (Nana de Mercedes)" – 1:39
  10. "The Refuge (El refugio)" – 1:32
  11. "Not Human (El que no es humano)" – 5:55
  12. "The River (El río)" – 2:50
  13. "A Tale (Un cuento)" – 1:55
  14. "Deep Forest (Bosque profundo)" – 5:48
  15. "Waltz of the Mandrake (Vals de la mandrágora)" – 3:42
  16. "The Funeral (El funeral)" – 2:45
  17. "Mercedes (Mercedes)" – 5:37
  18. "Pan and the Full Moon (La luna llena y el fauno)" – 5:08
  19. "Ofelia (Ofelia)" – 2:19
  20. "A Princess (Una princesa)" – 4:03
  21. "Pan's Labyrinth Lullaby (Nana del laberinto del fauno)" – 1:47

References

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  4. ^ a b c d Spelling, Ian (2006-12-25). "Guillermo del Toro and Ivana Baquero escape from a civil war into the fairytale land of Pan's Labyrinth". Science Fiction Weekly. Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20080609075453/http://www.scifi.com/sfw/interviews/sfw14471.html. Retrieved 2007-01-27. 
  5. ^ a b c d e "Pan's Labyrinth (2006)". Box Office Mojo. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=panslabyrinth.htm. Retrieved 2007-02-12. 
  6. ^ Fischer, Paul (2006-09-26). "Exclusive Interview: Guillermo del Toro "Pan's Labyrinth"". Dark Horizons. Archived from the original on 2008-03-10. http://web.archive.org/web/20080310230342/http://www.darkhorizons.com/news06/deltoro.php. Retrieved 2007-01-28. 
  7. ^ Topel, Fred (2006-12-27). "Doug Jones En Espanol". CanMag. http://www.canmag.com/news/4/3/6216. Retrieved 2007-01-27. 
  8. ^ Eisner, Ken (2007-01-11). "Labyrinth’s faun unmasked". straight.com. http://www.straight.com/node/63731. Retrieved 2007-01-28. 
  9. ^ a b Stone, Sasha (2007-01-11). "Pan's Labyrinth: A Story that Needed Guillermo Del Toro". oscarwatch.com. http://www.oscarwatch.com/2007/01/pans_labyrinth_a_story_that.html. Retrieved 2007-01-27. 
  10. ^ Stone, Sasha (2007-07-25). "Sergi López's biography". oscarwatch.com. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0530365/bio. Retrieved 2007-07-25. 
  11. ^ Lamble, David (2007-01-04). "The world of the labyrinth". Bay Area Reporter. http://www.ebar.com/arts/art_article.php?sec=film&article=288. Retrieved 2007-07-20. 
  12. ^ Topel, Fred (2007-01-02). "Sergi Lopez on Pan's Labyrinth". CanMag. http://www.canmag.com/nw/6255-sergi-lopez-pans-labyrinth-interview. Retrieved 2007-01-27. 
  13. ^ Pan's Labyrinth DVD, U.S.
  14. ^ Del Toro message board, Answers Archive Wed Nov 24, 2004 1:27 am, repost from elsewhere; Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
  15. ^ a b del Toro, Guillermo (2006-11-17). "Pan's people". London: The Guardian. http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1949245,00.html. Retrieved 2007-07-09. 
  16. ^ Guillermo del Toro (2008-10-15). "SVNT DRACONES". John Howe's official website. http://www.john-howe.com/news/comments.php?id=P239_0_1_0_C. Retrieved 2008-10-15. [dead link]
  17. ^ "Fear and Fantasy". American Cinematographer. January 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-05-11. http://web.archive.org/web/20070511033220/http://www.ascmag.com/magazine_dynamic/January2007/PansLabyrinth/page1.php. Retrieved 2007-06-17. 
  18. ^ a b Wloszczyna, Susan (2007-03-14). "Surprises lurk inside Pan's Labyrinth". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2007-01-02-pans-labyrinth-main_x.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-20. 
  19. ^ IMDB
  20. ^ Cruz, Gilbert. "10 Questions: Filmmaker Guillermo del Toro on the politics of horror movies, living in self-imposed exile and owning a man cave". Time magazine. September 5, 2011. page 80
  21. ^ Fischer, Russ (2007-02-18). "INTERVIEW: DOUG JONES (PAN'S LABYRINTH)". http://www.chud.com/index.php?type=interviews&id=8772. Retrieved 2007-07-20. 
  22. ^ "Guillermo Del Toro - Labyrinth Director Wrote His Own Subtitles", contactmusic.com, 2007-02-13. Retrieved on 2008-03-25.
  23. ^ a b c d "El laberinto del fauno - Release Dates at IMDb". IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0457430/releaseinfo. Retrieved 2007-08-22. 
  24. ^ "New Line Details Transition to Blu-ray", highdefdigest.com, 2008-01-08. Retrieved on 2008-03-25.
  25. ^ "High-Def Digest Blu-ray review of Pan's Labyrinth". 2007-12-26. http://bluray.highdefdigest.com/panslabyrinth.html. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  26. ^ "High-Def Digest HD DVD review of Pan's Labyrinth". 2007-12-26. http://hddvd.highdefdigest.com/panslabyrinth.html. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  27. ^ a b "Pan's Labyrinth". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pans_labyrinth. Retrieved 2008-11-24. 
  28. ^ "Pan's Labyrinth (2006)". Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/panslabyrinth. Retrieved 2007-01-24. 
  29. ^ "Best-Reviewed Movies". Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/film/highscores.shtml. Retrieved 2008-02-04. 
  30. ^ Rodriguez, Rene (2007-01-16). "Director keeps Hollywood out of "Pan's Labyrinth"". The Seattle Times (Miami Herald). http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/movies/2003522640_deltoro16.html. Retrieved 2007-07-25. 
  31. ^ "Pan's Labyrinth Receives Standing Ovation at Toronto Film Fest". FirstShowing.Net. 2006-09-11. http://www.firstshowing.net/2006/09/11/pans-labyrinth-receives-standing-ovation-at-toronto-film-fest. Retrieved 2007-08-20. 
  32. ^ Kermode, Mark (2006-09-05). "Pain should not be sought - but it should never be avoided". London: The Observer. http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1939681,00.html. Retrieved 2007-01-25. 
  33. ^ Zacharek, Stephanie (2007-10-13). "Pan's Labyrinth". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/ent/movies/review/2006/10/13/pans_labyrinth. Retrieved 2007-01-25. 
  34. ^ Emerson, Jim (2006-12-29). "Pan's Labyrinth". Chicago Sun-Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061228/REVIEWS/61228001/1023. Retrieved 2007-01-25. 
  35. ^ Ebert, Roger (2007-09-27). "Pan's Labyrinth". The Chicago Sun Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070825/REVIEWS08/70825002/1023. Retrieved 2007-08-27. 
  36. ^ Ebert, Roger (2007-11-23). "The Best Movies of 2006". The Chicago Sun Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071122/COMMENTARY/71123002. Retrieved 2007-11-23. 
  37. ^ Lane, Anthony (2007-01-08). "The Current Cinema". The New Yorker. 
  38. ^ Elliott, David (2007-01-11). "Artist in charge". The San Diego Union-Tribune. http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070111/news_lz1c11pan.html. Retrieved 2007-01-25. 
  39. ^ White, Armond (2008). "Hell Hath Obvious Limits", New York Press. Retrieved on 2008-10-29.
  40. ^ Scott, A. O. (2009-11-15). "Screen Memories". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/magazine/15FOB-wwln-t.html?ref=movies. Retrieved 2010-05-21. 
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  42. ^ "Latest winners & Nominees". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. http://www.bafta.org/site/page287.html. Retrieved 2007-05-23. 
  43. ^ David S. Cohen (2007-05-10). "'Superman' tops Saturns". Variety. http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117964717.html. Retrieved 2007-08-20. 
  44. ^ "Spaceys 06; Space Choice". SpaceCast. Archived from the original on 2007-06-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20070624052930/http://www.spacecast.com/microsites/spaceys07/SpaceChoice/#movie. Retrieved 2007-07-20. 
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  46. ^ "2007 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2007-09-01. http://www.thehugoawards.org/index.php?page_id=127. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
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  49. ^ "Metacritic: 2006 Film Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 2007-12-13. http://web.archive.org/web/20071213004758/http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2006/toptens.shtml. Retrieved 2008-01-08. 
  50. ^ "The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema | 5. Pan's Labyrinth". Empire. http://www.empireonline.com/features/100-greatest-world-cinema-films/default.asp?film=5. 
  51. ^ a b "Del Toro crafts a harrowing fairy tale". Star Beacon. 2006-12-29. http://www.starbeacon.com/heat/local_story_363121523. Retrieved 2007-03-28. 
  52. ^ "Pan's Labyrinth Film Review - Time Out Film". http://www.timeout.com/film/83674.html. Retrieved 2007-01-24. 
  53. ^ "Bridge to Terabithia a Pan's Labyrinth for Kids". http://www.canmag.com/nw/6778-bridge-terabithia-review. Retrieved 2007-02-23. 
  54. ^ "Outside The Frame: Guillermo Del Toro Interview Part 1". ThePhoenix.com. 2007-01-11. http://www.thephoenix.com/OutsideTheFrame/PermaLink.aspx?guid=8ae649e6-a17f-478b-993a-a6f0f791a936. Retrieved 2007-01-28. 
  55. ^ Cummings, Doug (March 31, 2007). "Cria cuervos". Film Journey. http://www.filmjourney.org/2007/03/31/cria-cuervos/#more-619. Retrieved August 23, 2010. 
  56. ^ a b "Pan's Labyrinth soundtrack overview". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r936979. Retrieved 2007-02-04. 

External links

Awards
Preceded by
John Myhre and Gretchen Rau
for Memoirs of a Geisha
Academy Award for Best Art Direction
Eugenio Caballero and Pilar Revuelta

2006
Succeeded by
Dante Ferretti and Francesca Lo Schiavo
for Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
Preceded by
Dion Beebe for Memoirs of a Geisha
Academy Award for Best Cinematography
Guillermo Navarro

2006
Succeeded by
Robert Elswit for There Will Be Blood
Preceded by
Tami Lane and Howard Berger for
The Chronicles of Narnia:
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
Academy Award for Makeup
David Martí and Montse Ribé

2006
Succeeded by
Didier Lavergne and Jan Archibald for
La Vie en Rose

 
 
Related topics:
Splice (2008 Science Fiction Film)
The Hobbit 2 (2012 Fantasy Film)
While She Was Out (2008 Thriller Film)

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