The word "gene" stems from the Greek word "genesis", which means
"birth".
Charles Darwin's 1868 theory of Pangenesis considered inherited
traits that are passed down along the bloodline. In 1903 Wilhelm
Johannsen first used the term "gene" in opposition to Charles
Darwin's Pangenesis theory. This was eventually published in a book
in 1909 called "Elemente der exakten Erblichkeitslehre".