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pappus

  (păp'əs) pronunciation
n., pl. pap·pi (păp'ī).

A modified calyx, composed of scales, bristles, or featherlike hairs, in plants of the composite family, such as the dandelion and the thistle.

[Latin, old man, down on certain seeds, from Greek pappos.]

pappose pap'pose (-ōs) or pap'pous (-əs) adj.
 
 
(păp'əs) , fl. c.300, Greek mathematician of Alexandria. He recorded and enlarged on the results of his predecessors, including Euclid and Apollonius of Perga, in his Mathematical Collection (8 books; date conjectural). The six and a half extant books, edited and translated into Latin by Commandinus (1588), stimulated a revival of geometry in the 17th cent.; Descartes expounded several of his problems. The collection was reedited by Frederick Hultsch (1876–78). Pappus' other works include a commentary on Ptolemy's Almagest.

Bibliography

See T. L. Heath, A Manual of Greek Mathematics (1931).

 
WordNet: pappus
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: calyx composed of scales or bristles or featherlike hairs in plants of the Compositae such as thistles and dandelions


 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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