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parapet

  (păr'ə-pĭt, -pĕt') pronunciation
n.
  1. A low protective wall or railing along the edge of a raised structure such as a roof or balcony.
  2. An earthen or stone embankment protecting soldiers from enemy fire. See synonyms at bulwark.

[French, from Italian parapetto : parare, to shield; see parasol + petto, chest (from Latin pectus).]


 
 

n. a protective wall or earth defense along the top of a trench or other place of concealment for troops.

parapeted adj.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

 
Architecture: parapet


1. A low guarding wall at any point of sudden drop, as at the edge of a terrace, roof, battlement, balcony, etc.
2. A defense wall.
3. In an exterior wall, fire wall, or party wall, the part entirely above the roof.


 

[Co]

An outer wall protecting soldiers moving along a walkway around the top of a fort or town defences.

 
Word Tutor: parapet
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A wall or elevation of earth or stone to protect soldiers. Also: a low wall or railing to protect the edge of a roof, bridge, or platform.

pronunciation The law requires a parapet on roofs used for recreation.

 
Wikipedia: parapet

A parapet consists of a barrier at the edge of a structure employed to prevent persons or vehicles from falling over the edge.

Building parapets

A building parapet consists of a dwarf wall along the edge of a roof, or round a lead flat, terrace walk, etc., to prevent persons from falling over, and as a protection to the defenders in case of a siege. The word comes from the Italian parapetto and/or the French parapet, from Italian para, imperative of Italian parare (to cover, defend) and petto (breast), ultimately from the Latin pectus (breast); the Germans use the term Brustwehr (lit. chest protection), and in Norwegian brystvern which means the same, probably just a translation of the German term.

Parapets are either plain, embattled, perforated or panelled. The last two are found in all styles except the Romanesque.

  • Plain parapets are simply portions of the wall generally overhanging a little, with a coping at the top and corbel table below.
  • Embattled parapets are sometimes panelled, but more often pierced for the discharge of arrows, etc.
  • Perforated parapets are pierced in various devices as circles, trefoils, quatrefoils and other designs so that the light is seen through.
  • Panelled parapets are those ornamented by a series of panels, either oblong or square, and more or less enriched, but not perforated. These are common in the Decorated and Perpendicular periods.

Parapet roofs

A pub with a parapet hiding the sloping roof
Enlarge
A pub with a parapet hiding the sloping roof

Parapets surrounding roofs are extremely common in London. This dates from the Building Act of 1707 which banned projecting wooden eaves in the cities of Westminster and London as they were considered a fire risk. Instead an 18-inch brick parapet was required, with the roof set behind. This was continued in many Georgian houses, as it gave the appearance of a flat roof which accorded with the desire for classical proportions.

Bridge parapets

Parapets are used on bridges and other highway structures (such as retaining walls) to prevent vehicles, and other users such as pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders, from falling where there is a vertical or near-vertical drop. In addition, parapets may be designed to restrict views, prevent debris passing onto traffic below, and act as noise barriers.

Bridge parapets may be made from any material, but structural steel, aluminium, timber and reinforced concrete are common. They may be of solid or framed construction.

In European standards, parapets are defined as a sub-category of "vehicle restraint systems" or "pedestrian restraint systems".

References

See also

External links


 
Translations: Translations for: Parapet

Dansk (Danish)
n. - rækværk, brystværn

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    undgå risici
  • put one's head above the parapet    tage risici

Nederlands (Dutch)
borstwering, balustrade

Français (French)
n. - (Archit, Mil) parapet

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    éviter de prendre des risques
  • put one's head above the parapet    (fig) prendre des risques

Deutsch (German)
n. - Brüstung, Brustwehr

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    Risiko vermeiden
  • put one's head above the parapet    ein Risiko eingehen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (οικοδ.) θωράκιο, παραπέτο, στηθαίο

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    δεν εκτίθεμαι σε κινδύνους
  • put one's head above the parapet    εκτίθεμαι σε κινδύνους

Italiano (Italian)
parapetto

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    mettersi dietro le quinte
  • put one's head above the parapet    farsi avanti

Português (Portuguese)
n. - parapeito (m)

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    manter-se longe de perigos
  • put one's head above the parapet    expor-se a perigos

Русский (Russian)
парапет, бруствер

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    вмешиваться, рисковать
  • put one's head above the parapet    не вмешиваться, не рисковать

Español (Spanish)
n. - parapeto, pretil

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    evitar el riesgo, mantenerse a buen recaudo
  • put one's head above the parapet    asumir el riesgo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - balustrad, räcke, bröstvärn

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
栏杆, 胸墙, 扶手

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    躲在护墙下
  • put one's head above the parapet    头伸出在护墙以上

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 欄杆, 胸牆, 扶手

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    躲在護牆下
  • put one's head above the parapet    頭伸出在護牆以上

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 난간, 흉벽, 흉장

idioms:

  • keep one's head below the parapet    위험을 감수하다
  • put one's head above the parapet    위험을 피하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 手すり, 胸壁

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) متراس, , حاجزز السقف أو الجسر أو الشرفه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮סוללת-עפר, תל-חזה, חומת-מגן, מעקה‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Parapet" Read more
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