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paraphrase

 
(păr'ə-frāz') pronunciation
n.
  1. A restatement of a text or passage in another form or other words, often to clarify meaning.
  2. The restatement of texts in other words as a studying or teaching device.

v., -phrased, -phras·ing, -phras·es.

v.tr.
To restate in a paraphrase.

v.intr.
To compose a paraphrase.

[French, from Latin paraphrasis, from Greek, from paraphrazein, to paraphrase : para-, alongside; see para-1 + phrazein, to show, explain.]

paraphrasable par'a·phras'a·ble adj.
paraphraser par'a·phras'er n.

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Roget's Thesaurus:

paraphrase

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noun

    A restating of something in other, especially simpler, words: rendering, restatement, translation, version. See words.

verb

    To express the meaning of in other, especially simpler, words: render, rephrase, restate, reword, translate. See words.

Antonyms by Answers.com:

paraphrase

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n

Definition: translation, interpretation
Antonyms: quotation

v

Definition: interpret, translate
Antonyms: quote

In Renaissance polyphony, a compositional process involving the quotation in one or more voices of a plainchant melody in altered form. In the 19th century, the term was applied to an elaboration of pre-existing material, usually as a vehicle for expressive virtuosity, as in Liszt's paraphrases on Italian opera themes.



paraphrase, a restatement of a text's meaning in different words, usually in order to clarify the sense of the original. Paraphrase involves the separation or abstraction of content from form, and so has been resisted strongly by New Criticism and other schools of modern critical opinion: Cleanth Brooks in The Well‐Wrought Urn (1947) issued a notable denunciation of the ‘heresy of paraphrase’, i.e. the idea that a poem is paraphrasable. This is a necessary theoretical warning, since the particular form and diction of a poem (or other work) give it meanings that are not reducible to simple statements and that do not survive the substitution of synonyms; but the practice of paraphrase can help to establish this very fact, and is an analytic procedure too useful to be outlawed.

adjective: paraphrastic.

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A restatement of speech or writing that retains the basic meaning while changing the words. A paraphrase often clarifies the original statement by putting it into words that are more easily understood.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'paraphrase'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to paraphrase, see:

Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Paraphrase

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A paraphrase (/ˈpærəfrz/) is a restatement of the meaning of a text or passage using other words. The term "paraphrase" derives via Latin paraphrasis from Greek παράφρασις, meaning "additional manner of expression". The act of paraphrasing is also called "paraphrasis".

A paraphrase typically explains or clarifies the text that is being paraphrased. For example, "The signal was red" might be paraphrased as "The train was not allowed to proceed." When accompanying the original statement, a paraphrase is usually introduced with a verbum dicendi​—​a declaratory expression to signal the transition to the paraphrase. For example, in "The signal was red, that is, the train was not allowed to proceed," the that is signals the paraphrase that follows.

A paraphrase does not need to accompany a direct quotation, but when this is so, the paraphrase typically serves to put the source's statement into perspective or to clarify the context in which it appeared. A paraphrase is typically more detailed than a summary. One should add the source at the end of the sentence, for example: When the light was red trains could not go (Wikipedia).

Paraphrase may attempt to preserve the essential meaning of the material being paraphrased. Thus, the (intentional or otherwise) reinterpretation of a source to infer a meaning that is not explicitly evident in the source itself qualifies as "original research," and not as paraphrase.

Unlike a metaphrase, which represents a "formal equivalent" of the source, a paraphrase represents a "dynamic equivalent" thereof. While a metaphrase attempts to translate a text literally, a paraphrase conveys the essential thought expressed in a source text​—​if necessary, at the expense of literality. For details, see Dynamic and formal equivalence.

The term is applied to the genre of Biblical paraphrases, which were the most widely circulated versions of the Bible available in medieval Europe.[1] Here, the purpose was not to render an exact rendition of the meaning or the complete text, but to present material from the Bible in a version that was theologically orthodox and not subject to heretical interpretation, or, in most cases, to take from the Bible and present to a wide public material that was interesting, entertaining and spiritually meaningful, or, simply to abridge the text.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Morey, James H. (January 1993). "Peter Comestar, Biblical Paraphrase, and the Medieval Popular Bible". Speculum 68 (1): 6–35. 

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Translations:

Paraphrase

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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - omskrive
v. intr. - omskrive
n. - omskrivning

Nederlands (Dutch)
parafraseren, parafrase

Français (French)
v. tr. - paraphraser
v. intr. - paraphraser
n. - paraphrase

Deutsch (German)
v. - paraphrasieren, umschreiben
n. - Paraphrase, Umschreibung

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - παραφράζω
n. - παράφραση, ελεύθερη απόδοση

Italiano (Italian)
parafrasare, parafrasi

Português (Portuguese)
v. - parafrasear
n. - paráfrase (f)

Русский (Russian)
перефразировать, пересказ

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - parafrasear
v. intr. - hacer o decir paráfrasis
n. - parafraseo, paráfrasis

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - omskriva
n. - parafras, omskrivning

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
改写, 解述, 释义, 意译, 改述, 演释曲

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 改寫, 解述
v. intr. - 釋義, 意譯
n. - 釋義, 改述, 意譯, 演釋曲

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 바꿔 쓰다, 말을 바꿔서 설명하다
v. intr. - 바꿔 말하다, 부연하다
n. - 바꿔 쓰기, 부연, 의역

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - パラフレーズ, 言い換え
v. - パラフレーズする

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يعيد السبك أو الصياغه (الاسم) إعادة السبك : صياغه جديدة لنص ما أو مقطوعه ما‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮עשה פרפרזה‬
v. intr. - ‮ניסח מחדש‬
n. - ‮גרסה חופשית, ניסוח מחדש, תעקיף, פרפרזה‬


 
 
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