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pariah

 
(pə-rī'ə) pronunciation
n.
  1. A social outcast: "Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village, Huckleberry Finn, son of the town drunkard" (Mark Twain).
  2. An Untouchable.

[Tamil paṛaiyar, pl. of paṛaiyan, pariah caste, from paṛai, festival drum.]

WORD HISTORY   The word pariah, which can be used for anyone who is a social outcast, independent of social position, recalls a much more rigid social system, which made only certain people pariahs. The caste system of India placed pariahs, also known as Untouchables, very low in society. The word pariah, which we have extended in meaning, came into English from Tamil paṛaiyar, the plural of paṛaiyan, the caste name, which literally means "(hereditary) drummer" and comes from the word paṛai, the name of a drum used at certain festivals. The word is first recorded in English in 1613. Its use in English and its extension in meaning probably owe much to the long period of British rule in India.


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meaning 'a social outcast', is pronounced -riy to rhyme with Isaiah.

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pariah

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A rejected and despised person. Also: a member of a degraded class; a social outcast.

pronunciation Rude and uncouth behavior will make one a social pariah.

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(puh-reye-uh)

An outcast; a member of a low caste or class.

  • The word originally stems from the caste system of India, which put pariahs in a very low place in society. In the United States, it refers to those of low social class or social status.
  • Random House Word Menu:

    categories related to 'pariah'

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    Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
    For a list of words related to pariah, see:

      See crossword solutions for the clue Pariah.

    Pariah (often meaning outcast) may refer to:

    • A member of the Paraiyar caste in Indian society
    • Pariah state, a country whose behavior is out of line with international norms

    Science and mathematics

    Music

    Media


    Translations:

    Pariah

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    Dansk (Danish)
    n. - paria, udstødt

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    pariahund

    Nederlands (Dutch)
    paria, verschoppeling

    Français (French)
    n. - paria

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    chien errant

    Deutsch (German)
    n. - Paria, Ausgestoßener

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    verwilderter, herrenloser Hund (im Orient)

    Ελληνική (Greek)
    n. - παρίας

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    αδέσποτο σκυλί (κυρίως της Ανατολής)

    Italiano (Italian)
    paria

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    cane randagio

    Português (Portuguese)
    n. - pária (m)

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    cachorro de rua/vira-latas

    Русский (Russian)
    изгой

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    дворняжка

    Español (Spanish)
    n. - paria

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    rechazado por la sociedad, marginado

    Svenska (Swedish)
    n. - paria, utstött

    中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
    南印度的最下级民, 被放逐者, 贱民

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    无主的野狗

    中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
    n. - 南印度的最下級民, 被放逐者, 賤民

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    無主的野狗

    한국어 (Korean)
    n. - 남부 인도의 최 하층민, 추방당한 사람, 부랑자

    日本語 (Japanese)
    n. - パリア, 社会ののけ者, パーリア

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    パリア犬

    العربيه (Arabic)
    ‏(الاسم) المنبوذ, عضو في طبقه اجتماعيه دنيا في بورما وجنوبي الهند, شخص منبوذ‏

    עברית (Hebrew)
    n. - ‮מנודה ע"י החברה, בן כת נמוכה מנודה בהודו‬


     
     
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    American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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