| Dictionary: Parkes·ine |
[So called from Mr. Parkes, the inventor.]
A compound, originally made from gun cotton and castor oil, but later from different materials, and used as a substitute for vulcanized India rubber and for ivory; -- called also xylotile.
| Wikipedia: Parkesine |
Parkesine is the trademark for the first man-made plastic. It was invented by Alexander Parkes in 1862.[1] In 1866 Parkes formed the Parkesine Company to mass produce the material. The company, however, failed due to poor product quality as Parkes tried to reduce costs. Parkesine's successors were Xylonite, produced by Daniel Spill (an associate of Parkes), and Celluloid from John Wesley Hyatt. Parkesine was made from cellulose treated with nitric acid and a solvent. The generic name of Parkesine is pyroxylin, or Celluloid. Parkesine is often synthetic ivory. The Parkesine company ceased trading in 1868. Pictures of Parkesine are held by the Plastics Historical Society of London. There is a plaque on the wall of the site of the Parkesine Works [1].
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 | xylotile |
| Alexander Parkes |
| Xylonite (architecture) |
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 | Dictionary. Webster 1913 Dictionary edited by Patrick J. Cassidy Read more |
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| Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Parkesine". Read more |
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