
in particular
[Middle English particuler, from Old French, from Late Latin particulāris, from Latin particula, diminutive of pars, part-, part. See part.]
For this particular show there is an audience...and they arrive at 7.30 p.m.—Guardian, 1970.In other cases, it can be superfluous:
It is entirely up to you to find these faults, if they exist, and to report them before the particular guarantee periods expire—G. Collard, 1990.
| participles, partially, partly, partake | |
| particularly, partisan, parts of speech |
adjective
noun
Definition: exact, specific
Antonyms: general, imprecise, indefinite, inexact
adj
Definition: finicky, demanding
Antonyms: easy-going, indifferent, laidback, nonchalant, undemanding, undiscriminating
adj
Definition: notable, uncommon
Antonyms: common, general, ordinary, unimportant, usual
n
Definition: detail
Antonyms: generality
Men acquire a particular quality by constantly acting in a particular way.
— Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher, student of Plato, tutor of Alexander the Great.
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In philosophy, particulars are concrete entities existing in space and time as opposed to abstractions. There are, however, theories of abstract particulars or tropes. For example, Socrates is a particular (there's only one Socrates-the-teacher-of-Plato and one cannot make copies of him, e.g., by cloning him, without introducing new, distinct particulars). Redness, by contrast, is not a particular, because it is abstract and multiply instantiated (my bicycle, this apple, and that woman's hair are all red).
Sybil Wolfram[1] writes
Particulars include only individuals of a certain kind: as a first approximation individuals with a definite place in space and time, such as persons and material objects or events, or which must be identified through such individuals, like smiles or thoughts.
Some terms are used by philosophers with a rough-and-ready idea of their meaning. This can occur if there is lack of agreement about the best definition of the term. In formulating a solution to the problem of universals, the term 'particular' can be used to describe the particular instance of redness of a certain apple as opposed to the 'universal' 'redness' (being abstract). See also type-token distinction
The term particular is also used as a modern equivalent of the Aristotelian notion of individual substance. Used in this sense, particular can mean any concrete (individual) entity, irrespective of whether it is spatial and temporal or not.
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - særlig, nøjagtig, vanskelig
n. - detaljerede oplysninger, fremstilling
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
bepaald, bijzonder, kieskeurig, gedetailleerd, particulier (in propositielogica), bijzonderheid, (mv) gegevens/details
Français (French)
adj. - spécifique, exceptionnel, méticuleux, particulier, difficile (pour la nourriture), exigeant (sur la propreté, etc), attentif à (l'apparence), détaillé, circonstancié
n. - détail, renseignements (npl), coordonnées (npl), détails, en particulier, signalement (npl), (Admin) description (npl)
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
adj. - besonder, eigen, ausführlich
n. - Einzelheiten, Personalien, Besonderheit
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - ιδιαίτερος, χαρακτηριστικός, ειδικός, συγκεκριμένος, ακριβολόγος, αναλυτικός, λεπτομερειακός, λεπτομερής, ιδιότροπος, λεπτολόγος
n. - λεπτομέρεια, επί μέρους σημείο, ιδιομορφία, (πληθ.) χαρακτηριστικά, περιγραφή
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
dettaglio, particolare, esatto, preciso, meticoloso, schizzinoso, difficile, esigente
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
adj. - particular, específico, cuidadoso, meticuloso, pessoal, estranho
n. - particular (m), detalhe (m)
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
определенный, особенный, придирчивый
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
adj. - especial, concreto, específico, exigente, delicado, personal, íntimo, tomado individualmente, por separado, de por si, en especial, exacto, preciso, minucioso, detallado, escrupuloso
n. - detalle, dato, pormenor, particular, particularidad, circunstancia, entrar en detalles, caso particular, cosa propia o característica
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - särskild, speciell, bestämd, noggrann, kräsen, utförlig
n. - detalj, närmare upplysning
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
特别的, 挑剔的, 独有的, 个别项目, 详细说明
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 特別的, 挑剔的, 獨有的
n. - 個別專案, 詳細說明
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 특별한, 상세한
n. - 상세, 항목, 특색
idioms:
日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 特定の, 特別の, 著しい, やかましい, 特有の, 詳細な
n. - 個々の事項, 詳細
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(صفه) بشكل خاص, بالذات (الاسم) أجزاء, تفصيلات, دقيق, خاص
עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - מיוחד, לא רגיל, מפורט, קפדן, מדקדק, איסטניס, פרטי, עצמי, אופייני
n. - פרט, פריט, דו"ח מפורט
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