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patrician

 
Dictionary: pa·tri·cian   (pə-trĭsh'ən) pronunciation
n.
  1. A person of refined upbringing, manners, and tastes.
  2. A member of an aristocracy; an aristocrat.
  3. A member of one of the noble families of the ancient Roman Republic, which before the third century B.C. had exclusive rights to the Senate and the magistracies.
  4. Used as a title for members of a class of honorary nobility appointed by the Byzantine emperors.
  5. A member of the hereditary ruling class in the medieval free cities of Italy and Germany.

[Middle English patricion, from Old French patricien, from Latin patricius, from patrēs (cōnscrīptī), enrolled fathers, senators, pl. of pater, patr-, father.]

patrician pa·tri'cian adj.

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Wordsmith Words: patrician
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(puh-TRISH-uhn)

noun
A person of high social rank, good background, etc.; an aristocrat.

Etymology
From Latin patricius (having a noble father), from pater (father)

Usage
"The exciting new tie width even spawned a musical genre (probably invented by some dull, pipe-smoking patrician at Rolling Stone Magazine)." — Simon Mills; The Day Ties Went Size Zero; The Guardian (London, UK); Oct 26, 2007.



In ancient Rome, any member of a group of citizen families who, in contrast to the plebeians, formed a privileged nobility. They attempted to hold on to magistracies, priesthoods, and legal and religious knowledge, and the great civil struggle of the Roman republic was the effort of the plebeians to achieve equality and break the patrician monopoly. Gradually the patricians lost their monopoly — except in a few areas, such as selected priesthoods and the office of interrex — and in the late republic (1st century BC) the distinction lost political importance. After 27 BC, patrician rank was necessary for ascent to the imperial throne. After Constantine's reign (AD 337), the term became an honorary title with no particular power.

For more information on patrician, visit Britannica.com.

Thesaurus: patrician
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adjective

    Of high birth or social position: aristocratic, blue-blooded, elite, highborn, highbred, noble, thoroughbred, upper-class, wellborn. Informal upper-crust. See over/under.

Antonyms: patrician
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adj

Definition: upper-class
Antonyms: common, lower-class

n

Definition: man who is upper-class
Antonyms: commoner


 
Columbia Encyclopedia: patrician
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patrician (pətrĭsh'ən), member of the privileged class of ancient Rome. Two distinct classes appear to have come into being at the beginning of the republic. Only the patricians held public office, whether civil or religious. From the 4th cent. B.C. the plebeians struggled constantly for political equality until, by the 3d cent. B.C., the only offices reserved to the patricians were the civil office of interrex and some priestly offices. The increasing number of plebs in office together with patricians gave rise to the nobiles, an aristocracy of ruling families of both classes. Caesar and Augustus promoted plebeians to the patrician class. External marks of a patrician were a distinctive tunic and a shoe adorned with an ivory crescent.


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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Of senatorial or noble rank.

pronunciation Many of the patrician men and women attended the meeting of the parliament.

Wikipedia: Patrician
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Patrician may refer to:

Vehicles

Fiction


Translations: Patrician
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - aristokrat
adj. - aristokratisk

Nederlands (Dutch)
patriciër, aristocraat, voornaam/ aanzienlijk

Français (French)
n. - patricien
adj. - patricien

Deutsch (German)
n. - Patrizier
adj. - patrizisch

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ευπατρίδης, (ιστ.) πατρίκιος
adj. - αριστοκρατικός

Italiano (Italian)
patrizio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - patrício (m), aristocrata
adj. - patrício

Русский (Russian)
патриций, аристократический

Español (Spanish)
n. - patricio
adj. - patricio

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - patricier, ädling
adj. - adlig

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
贵族, 贵族的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 貴族
adj. - 貴族的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - (고대 로마의) 귀족, 로마 제국의 지방 집정관, 명문가
adj. - 귀족의, 고귀한

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 貴族, 高貴な生まれの人
adj. - 貴族の, 貴族的な

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) شريف روماني, أصيل, ذو أصل عريق (صفه) بطريقي, ينتمي لعائلات‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אציל רומי, אדם בעל חינוך טוב (צפון-אמריקה), אציל‬
adj. - ‮אציל, מעודן‬


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Learn More
patriciate
plebeian
Klamer (family name)

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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