patron

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('trən) pronunciation
n.
  1. One that supports, protects, or champions someone or something, such as an institution, event, or cause; a sponsor or benefactor: a patron of the arts.
  2. A customer, especially a regular customer.
  3. (also pä-trōn') The owner or manager of an establishment, especially a restaurant or an inn of France or Spain.
    1. A noble or wealthy person in ancient Rome who granted favor and protection to someone in exchange for certain services.
    2. A slave owner in ancient Rome who freed a slave without relinquishing all legal claim to him.
  4. One who possesses the right to grant an ecclesiastical benefice to a member of the clergy.
  5. A patron saint.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin patrōnus, from Latin, from pater, patr-, father.]

patronal pa'tron·al ('trə-nəl) adj.


is pronounced pay-trǝn, but the derivative words patronage and patronize both have initial pat-. In American English, initial pay- is usual for all three words.

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In general: one who patronizes a business, customer.


Taxation: one who does business with a cooperative , but not necessarily a member.

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noun

  1. A person who supports or champions an activity, cause, or institution, for example: backer, benefactor, contributor, friend, sponsor, supporter. Informal angel. See help/harm/harmless.
  2. One who buys goods or services: buyer, client, customer, purchaser. See transactions.


n

Definition: person who does business at establishment
Antonyms: employee, manager, owner

n

Definition: person who supports a cause
Antonyms: detractor, enemy, opponent, opposition

patron (Lat. patrōnus), at Rome, a powerful man who agreed to protect another by making the latter his client.

patron [Lat.,=like a father], one who lends influential support to some person, cause, art or institution. Patronage existed in various ancient cultures but was primarily a Roman institution. In Roman law the lord was patronus (protector or defender) in relation to his freedmen and to others, known as his clients, whom he represented in the senate and before tribunals. Under the Roman Empire the term was applied to persons like Maecenas who supported artists and writers. Perhaps the most munificent patronage occurred in Italy during the Renaissance under patrons such as the Medici, the Sforza, and many popes. Francis I of France and his sister Margaret of Navarre were distinguished patrons of art and letters; a famous English patron was Lord Chesterfield. Since ancient times Christians have honored patron saints as tutelary guardians of persons, institutions, places, and crafts. Historically, artists have depended on institutional (e.g., government and church) as well as individual patronage; Picasso's Guernica and Chagall's stained glass windows are examples of commissioned works. Universities and private foundations have also become important sources of patronage for artists.


Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'patron'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to patron, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Patron.
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - protektor, velynder, stamgæst, skytshelgen

idioms:

  • patron saint    skytshelgen

Nederlands (Dutch)
patroon, (vaste) klant

Français (French)
n. - mécène, protecteur, bienfaiteur, (Comm) client, saint patron de

idioms:

  • patron saint    saint patron

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schirmherr, Förderer, Kunde, Gast, Patron

idioms:

  • patron saint    Schutzheiliger

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - προστάτης, υποστηρικτής, αρωγός, τακτικός πελάτης, πάτρωνας

idioms:

  • patron saint    προστάτης άγιος, πολιούχος

Italiano (Italian)
patrono

idioms:

  • patron saint    santo patrono

Português (Portuguese)
n. - freguês (m), patrão (m), padroeiro (m), patrono (m)

idioms:

  • patron saint    santo padroeiro

Русский (Russian)
покровитель, постоянный клиент

idioms:

  • patron saint    святой заступник

Español (Spanish)
n. - patrocinador, mecenas, patrón

idioms:

  • patron saint    santo patrón

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - gynnare, beskyddare, (stam)kund/gäst

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
赞助人, 保护人, 顾客

idioms:

  • patron saint    保护圣徒, 守护神

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 贊助人, 保護人, 顧客

idioms:

  • patron saint    保護聖徒, 守護神

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 후원자, 단골손님, 변호인

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 後援者, パトロン, お得意, 恩人

idioms:

  • patron saint    守護聖人

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مشجع, نصير, زبون‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תומך חומרית באדם, עניין, אמנות וכו', אפוטרופוס, מצנט, לקוח קבוע, פטרון‬


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fautor (someone who abets)