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pattern

 
Dictionary: pat·tern   (păt'ərn) pronunciation
n.
    1. A model or original used as an archetype.
    2. A person or thing considered worthy of imitation.
  1. A plan, diagram, or model to be followed in making things: a dress pattern. See synonyms at ideal.
  2. A representative sample; a specimen.
    1. An artistic or decorative design: a paisley pattern. See synonyms at figure.
    2. A design of natural or accidental origin: patterns of bird formations.
  3. A consistent, characteristic form, style, or method, as:
    1. A composite of traits or features characteristic of an individual or a group: one's pattern of behavior.
    2. Form and style in an artistic work or body of artistic works.
    1. The configuration of gunshots upon a target that is used as an indication of skill in shooting.
    2. The distribution and spread, around a targeted region, of spent shrapnel, bomb fragments, or shot from a shotgun.
  4. Enough material to make a complete garment.
  5. A test pattern.
  6. The flight path of an aircraft about to land: a flight pattern.
  7. Football. A pass pattern.

v., -terned, -tern·ing, -terns.

v.tr.
  1. To make, mold, or design by following a pattern: We patterned this plan on the previous one. My daughter patterned her military career after her father's.
  2. To cover or ornament with a design or pattern.
v.intr.

To make a pattern.

[Middle English patron, from Old French. See patron.]


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Thesaurus: pattern
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noun

  1. One that is worthy of imitation or duplication: beau ideal, example, exemplar, ideal, mirror, model, paradigm, standard. See good/bad.
  2. The external outline of a thing: cast, configuration, figure, form, shape. See surface/depth.
  3. An element or a component in a decorative composition: design, device, figure, motif, motive. See part/whole.
  4. Systematic arrangement and design: method, order, orderliness, organization, plan, system, systematization, systemization. See order/disorder.

verb

  1. To take as a model or make conform to a model. copy, emulate, follow, imitate, model (on, upon. or after). Idioms: follow in the footsteps of, follow suit, follow the example of. See same/different/compare.
  2. To create by combining parts or elements: build, compose, configure, form, shape, structure. See make/unmake.

Antonyms: pattern
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n

Definition: arrangement, order; design, motif
Antonyms: disorder, disorganization, plainness

v

Definition: copy, imitate
Antonyms: be original


Dental Dictionary: pattern
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n

A form used to make a mold, such as for a denture, an inlay, or a partial denture framework.

Architecture: pattern
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1. A model made in some easily worked material (such as plaster or wood) which serves as a guide, with respect to form and dimensions, in laying out any piece of work, esp. to preserve and secure uniformity and accuracy.
2. A design, considered as a unit, of which an idea can be given by a fragment, as a diaper pattern.
3. In molding, a form used to provide the interior shape of the mold.


Veterinary Dictionary: patterns
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The distribution of cases of disease, production maxima, population density or other measurable variable, in time or space. It may be random, or it may be in a pattern that is helpful in suggesting a diagnosis.

  • p. generators — populations of neurons which generate a standard pattern of movements, e.g. respiratory basic rate and rhythm, rumination, mastication, eructation; they are not self-initiating but require stimulation from the brain or a sensory input.
Word Tutor: pattern
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A plan or model used as a guide for making things Also: the arrangement of parts or things.

pronunciation Success is following the pattern of life one enjoys most. — Al Capp (1909-1979), American cartoonist, most famous creation was the comic strip, Li'l Abner (1934-77).

Wikipedia: Pattern
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A pattern, from the French patron, is a type of theme of recurring events or objects, sometimes referred to as elements of a set. These elements repeat in a predictable manner. It can be a template or model which can be used to generate things or parts of a thing, especially if the things that are created have enough in common for the underlying pattern to be inferred, in which case the things are said to exhibit the unique pattern. Pattern matching is the act of checking for the presence of the constituents of a pattern, whereas the detecting for underlying patterns is referred to as pattern recognition. The question of how a pattern emerges is accomplished through the work of the scientific field of pattern formation.

The most basic patterns are based on repetition and periodicity. A single template, or cell, is combined with duplicates without change or modification. For example, simple harmonic oscillators produce repeated patterns of movement.

Pattern recognition is more complex when templates are used to generate variants. For example, in English, sentences often follow the "N-VP" (noun - verb phrase) pattern, but some knowledge of the English language is required to detect the pattern. Computer science, ethology, and psychology are fields which study patterns.

"A pattern has an integrity independent of the medium by virtue of which you have received the information that it exists. Each of the chemical elements is a pattern integrity. Each individual is a pattern integrity. The pattern integrity of the human individual is evolutionary and not static."
R. Buckminster Fuller (1895-1983), U.S.American philosopher and inventor, in Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking (1975), Pattern Integrity 505.201

Contents

Observable Patterns

Patterns may be directly observed with any of our five senses.

Visual

Visual patterns are very common such as simple decorative patterns (stripes, zigzags, and polka-dots). Others can be more complicated, however, they may be found anywhere in nature and in art.

Art

A recurring pattern in a piece of art is referred to as a motif.

The golden ratio (approximately 1.618) is found frequently in nature. It is defined by two numbers, that form a ratio such that (a+b)/a = a/b (a/b being the golden ratio). This pattern was exploited by Leonardo da Vinci in his art. The golden ratio can be seen in nature, from the spirals of flowers to the symmetry of the human body (as expressed in Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man, one of the most referenced and reproduced works of art today. This is still used by many artists).

"Art is the imposing of a pattern on experience, and our aesthetic enjoyment is recognition of the pattern."
Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947), English philosopher and mathematician. Dialogues, June 10, 1943.

Patterns of abstraction may not be directly observable such as patterns in mathematics.

Mathematics

Mathematics is commonly described as the "Science of Pattern." Any sequence of numbers that may be modeled by a mathematical function is considered a pattern.

In Pattern theory, mathematicians attempt to describe the world in terms of patterns. The goal is to lay out the world in a more computationally friendly manner.

Patterns are common in many areas of mathematics. Recurring decimals are one example. These are repeating sequences of digits which repeat infinitely. For example, 1 divided by 81 will result in the answer 0.012345679... the numbers 0-9 (except 8) will repeat forever — 1/81 is a recurring decimal.

Fractals are mathematical patterns that are scale invariant. This means that the shape of the pattern does not depend on how closely you look at it. Self-similarity is found in fractals. Examples of natural fractals are coast lines and tree shapes, which repeat their shape regardless of what magnification you view at. While the outer appearance of self-similar patterns can be quite complex, the rules needed to describe or produce their formation can be extremely simple (e.g. Lindenmayer systems for the description of tree shapes).

Computer Science

In computer science, complex mathematical models may be designed to create more complex patterns. Patterns may be found in every branch of computer science.

An important use of patterns in computer science is the idea of Design patterns. Design patterns are general solutions to problems in object-oriented programming. They will not solve a specific problem, but they provide a sort of architectural outline that may be reused in order to speed up the development process of a program. Design patterns have provided the stepping stone for computer science to truly enter the engineering field.

Science

In geology, a mineral's crystal structure is composed of a recurring pattern. In fact, this is one of the 5 requirements of a mineral. Minerals must have a fixed chemical composition in a repeating arrangement, such as a crystal matrix. For a 2-dimensional crystal structure, there are 10 different planar lattices possible. Moving up to 3 dimensions, 32 patterns are possible. These are called bravais lattices.

See also

External links


Translations: Pattern
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - (snit)mønster, (støbe)model, mønster, forløb
v. tr. - tage til forbillede
v. intr. - efterligne, eftergøre

Nederlands (Dutch)
patroon, tekening, model, monster, trefferbeeld, model waarmee gietvorm wordt gemaakt, iets n.a.v. patroon maken, met patroon versieren, imiteren

Français (French)
n. - dessin, motif, organisation, mode, modèle, patron, style, échantillon, (Ling) modèle, (Tech) modèle (d'un moule)
v. tr. - modeler
v. intr. - se modeler

Deutsch (German)
n. - Muster, Schema, Vorlage, Schnittmuster, Strickanleitung
v. - mit Muster versehen, (nach)gestalten

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πρότυπο, υπόδειγμα, μοντέλο, σχέδιο, σχηματική αποτύπωση, παράσταση, μοτίβο, τύπος, μορφή, αχνάρι (κν. πατρόν), καλούπι
v. - διαμορφώνω/-ομαι σε πρότυπο

Italiano (Italian)
modello, disegno, motivo, schema, norma

Português (Portuguese)
n. - padrão (m), modelo (m), repetição (f)
v. - padronizar, estampar, moldar

Русский (Russian)
модель, шаблон, структура, характеристика, узор, выкройка

Español (Spanish)
n. - diseño, dibujo, motivo, estampado, modelo, patrón, molde, pauta, norma, muestra, forma
v. tr. - servir de ejemplo, hacer, modelar a imitación de, imitar, seguir el ejemplo
v. intr. - seguir el ejemplo, servir de ejemplo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - mönster, förebild, varuprov, typ, struktur
v. - forma efter, kopiera, mönstra

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
花样, 图案, 格局, 形态, 样式, 样品, 样本, 模仿, 以图案装饰, 仿造, 形成图案

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 花樣, 圖案, 格局, 形態, 樣式, 樣品, 樣本
v. tr. - 模仿, 以圖案裝飾, 仿造
v. intr. - 形成圖案

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 모범, 원형, 양식
v. tr. - 본떠서 만들다, 무늬를 넣다
v. intr. - 모방하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 図案, 模様, 射弾散布型, 型, 行動様式, 一着分, 原型, 見本, 模範, 様式
v. - 模造する, 象る, 模様を付ける, 模倣する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) نموذج, عينه, رسم, نقش, طراز, أسلوب, صياغه (فعل) يصيغ, ينمط, يشكل, يقولب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮דוגמה, מופת, צורה, דרך, תבנית-קישוט, סימני פגיעה במטרה, דגם המשמש ליצירת תבנית, צירוף אקראי של צורות או צבעים‬
v. tr. - ‮הדגים, קישט בדוגמה, עיטר בתבנית‬
v. intr. - ‮קישט בדוגמה, עיטר בתבנית‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
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