Pendant

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n.

[F., orig. p. pr. of pendre to hang, L. pendere. Cf. Pendent, Pansy, Pensive, Poise, Ponder.]

1. Something which hangs or depends; something suspended; a hanging appendage, especially one of an ornamental character; as to a chandelier or an eardrop; also, an appendix or addition, as to a book.

Some hang upon the pendants of her ear.
Pope.

Many . . . have been pleased with this work and its pendant, the Tales and Popular Fictions.
Keightley.

2. (Arch.) A hanging ornament on roofs, ceilings, etc., much used in the later styles of Gothic architecture, where it is of stone, and an important part of the construction. There are imitations in plaster and wood, which are mere decorative features. «[A bridge] with . . . pendants graven fair.» Spenser.

3. (Fine Arts) One of a pair; a counterpart; as, one vase is the pendant to the other vase.

4. A pendulum. [Obs.] Sir K. Digby.

5. The stem and ring of a watch, by which it is suspended. [U.S.] Knight.

Pendant post (Arch.), a part of the framing of an open timber roof; a post set close against the wall, and resting upon a corbel or other solid support, and supporting the ends of a collar beam or any part of the roof.



In architecture, a sculpted ornament suspended from a vault or ceiling, especially an elongated boss (carved keystone) at the junction of the intersecting ribs of the fan vaulting associated with the English Perpendicular style. In stone ceilings, the use of pendant vaulting was a solution to the difficulty of adapting fan vaulting to very wide church naves. Strong transverse arches were made to span the area, and these in turn supported the elongated keystones. Intermediate rib and panel vaults sprang from these pendants.

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Fixed hanging ornament, resembling an elongated boss suspended from Perpendicular fan-vaulting, Jacobean ceilings, posts of timber roof-trusses, staircase newels, or at the mitring of barge-boards at the apex of a gable. It often resembles an inverted finial.


[Ar]

Ornament designed to be worn, frequently around the neck, on a strap or chain.

Spanish pendant at Victoria and Albert Museum.
Indonesia Bull Pendant and other pendants (100 B.C-A.D. 300)

A pendant (from Old French) is a loose-hanging piece of jewellery, generally attached by a small loop to a necklace, when the ensemble may be known as a "pendant necklace". A pendant earring is an earring with a piece hanging down. In modern French "pendant" is the gerund form of “hanging” (also meaning “during”). Pendants can have several functions, which may be combined:

The many specialized types of pendants include lockets which open, often to reveal an image, and pendilia, which hang from larger objects of metalwork.

Other meanings

  • A teach pendant is a portable control device used in industrial robotics.
  • A cable pendant is one of a series of cables that is horizontally suspended across a flight deck of aircraft carriers for aircraft to land by catching with tailhook.
  • A nautical pendant is a length of cable or rope, usually of a short length, that has eyes or fittings, or both, at the ends for attachment to vessels and bollards or buoys.
  • A pendant is a common item used in hypnosis.
  • Pendant vertex, a vertex whose neighbourhood contains exactly one vertex
  • A hanging light fitting.
  • Pendant objects are two or more aesthetic objects (usually art pieces such as paintings or sculptures) made to be perceived as a set.

See also


Top

Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - hængelampe, øresmykke, hængende ornament

2.
adj. - hængende, fremspringende, hældende

Nederlands (Dutch)
hangertje, tegenhanger, complementair werk (b.v. literatuur), ring en ketting van zakhorloge, hangende versiering, vaantje, schinkel (op schip), (neer-/over) hangend, nog bezig

Français (French)
1.
n. - pendentif, pendeloque, lustre

2.
adj. - suspendu, accroché, qui dépasse, qui avance, en surplomb, en souffrance, en instance

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Gegenstück

2.
adj. - herabhängend

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κρεμαστό κόσμημα, παντατίφ, κρεμαστό σκεύος, μπρελόκ
adj. - (επι)κρεμάμενος, εκκρεμής

Italiano (Italian)
ciondolo, pendente

Português (Portuguese)
n. - pendente (m), lustre (m), flâmula (f), coroa de mastro (f) (Náut.)
adj. - pendente

Русский (Russian)
подвеска, брелок, люстра

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - cosa que cuelga o que está pendiente de otra, colgante, arete, zarcillo, cadena, medallón, lámpara que cuelga

2.
adj. - que pende, que cuelga

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - hängsmycke, hänglampa, prisma, nedhängande slutsten, hangare, skänkling (sjö.), pendang, motstycke
adj. - (ned)hängande, överhängande

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 下垂物, 挂件, 垂饰, 悬吊装置

2. 下垂物的, 垂饰的, 悬吊装置的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
adj. - 下垂物的, 垂飾的, 懸吊裝置的

2.
n. - 下垂物, 挂件, 垂飾, 懸吊裝置

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 매달려 있는 것, (그림 따위의)한 쌍의 한쪽, 시계줄

2.
adj. - 드리운, 쑥 내민, 미결의

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ペンダント, 三角旗

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) قلادة للعنق, ثريه, حلقه ساعه الجيب (صفه) معلق, متدل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תליון, קישוט תלוי, דגל‬
adj. - ‮תלוי‬


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teach-by-driving (control systems)
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