Pereslavl's most famous ruler,
Alexander Nevsky, was baptized at the Saviour Cathedral
(1152-57).
Pereslavl-Zalessky or Pereyaslavl-Zalessky (Russian: Пересла́вль-Зале́сский; could be translated as "Pereslavl, which is located behind the woods"), a town in
Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It was called Pereyaslavl
until the 15th century. The town is located on the southeastern shore of the Lake
Pleshcheyevo at the mouth of the Trubezh River. Population: 42,900 (2005 est.);
43,379 (2002 Census).
Pereslavl-Zalessky was founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky as a projected capital
of Zalesye. In 1175–1302, the town was the center of the Principality of Pereslavl (Zalessky). In 1302, the town became a part of Muscovy. Pereslavl-Zalessky had been devastated numerous times by the Mongols between the mid-13th century and the early 15th century. In 1611–1612, it suffered from the
Polish invasion. In 1688–1693, Peter the Great built his famous "funny flotilla" on Lake Pleshcheyevo for his own amusement,
including the so-called Peter's little boat, which would be considered the forefather of the
Russian fleet. The Botik (small boat) museum chronicles the history of the first
Russian fleet.
In 1708, Pereslavl-Zalessky became a part of Moscow Governorate. In 1894,
Vladimir Lenin came to the village of Gorki not
far from Pereslavl-Zalessky and typed his work entitled "Who are the 'friends of the people' and how do they fight Social
Democrats?" on a hectograph. In 1919–1920 and 1941–1943, a famous Soviet artist Dmitry Kardovsky lived and created in
Pereslavl-Zalessky.
Pereslavl-Zalessky is known for its historic buildings, including:
- the white stone Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral (1152–1157)
- Church of Metropolitan Peter (1585)
- Troitse-Danilov Monastery (16th–18th centuries)
- Nikitsky Monastery (16th–19th centuries)
- Feodorovsky Monastery (16th–19th centuries)
- Goritsky Monastery (17th–18th centuries).
There is also an Institute for Program Systems of the Russian Academy of
Sciences.
External links
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Coordinates:
56°44′N,
38°52′E
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