Fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium. The serous
pericardium is made up of an outer parietal layer that is fused to
the fibrous pericardium and an inner visceral layer (aka
epicardium) that is a layer of the heart wall and adheres tightly
to the heart.
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There are three layers to the pericardium. They go in
alphabetical order. The first layer is the Fibrous Pericardium. The
second layer is the parietal pericardium and the third and
innermost layer is the visceral layer.
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The membrane that protects the heart is called the
pericardium.
It has two layers:
- the visceral pericardium (the inner layer which touches the
heart)
- the parietal pericardium (the outer layer which touches other
organs)