perspiration

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(pûr'spə-rā'shən) pronunciation
n.
  1. The fluid, consisting of water with small amounts of urea and salts, that is excreted through the pores of the skin by the sweat glands; sweat.
  2. The act or process of perspiring.
perspiratory per·spir'a·to'ry (pər-spīr'ə-tôr'ē, -tōr'ē, pûr'spər-ə-) adj.


Fluid given off by the skin as vapour by simple evaporation or as sweat actively secreted from sweat glands to evaporate and cool the body. When the body temperature rises, the sympathetic nervous system stimulates eccrine sweat glands to secrete water to the skin surface, where it cools the body by evaporation. Human eccrine sweat is essentially a dilute solution of sodium chloride with trace amounts of other plasma electrolytes. In extreme conditions, human beings may excrete several litres of such sweat in an hour.

For more information on perspiration, visit Britannica.com.

Evaporation of water from the skin surface, without the active secretion of sweat. This insensible perspiration is continuous and inevitable unless the environment is very humid, and in typical temperate zones it accounts for a loss of 300-400 ml daily in the average adult. Colloquially, the word perspiration is used euphemistically to avoid the smellier implications of sweat.

— Stuart Judge

See body fluids; sweating.

Roget's Thesaurus:

perspiration

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noun

    Moisture excreted through the pores of the skin: lather, sweat. See dry/wet.

Word Tutor:

perspiration

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Salty fluid secreted by sweat glands.

pronunciation Genius is 99 percent perspiration and 1 percent inspiration. — Thomas Edison (1847-1931)

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categories related to 'perspiration'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to perspiration, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Perspiration.
Translations:

Perspiration

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - sved

Nederlands (Dutch)
transpiratie, het transpireren

Français (French)
n. - transpiration

Deutsch (German)
n. - Transpiration, Schweiß, Schwitzen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - εφίδρωση, ιδρώτας

Italiano (Italian)
sudore, traspirazione

Português (Portuguese)
n. - perspiração (f), suor (m)

Русский (Russian)
пот

Español (Spanish)
n. - transpiración, sudor

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - svett, transpiration

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
汗, 努力, 流汗

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 汗, 努力, 流汗

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 발한, 땀

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 発汗, 汗

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) عرق, تعرق, تعريق‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮זיעה, הזעה‬


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