Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov, CBE (IPA:
[ˈjuːstɪnɒf] or [ˈuːstɪnɒf];[1] April 16, 1921 – March 28, 2004), born Peter Alexander Baron von Ustinov, was an Academy
Award-winning English actor, writer, dramatist and raconteur of French, Italian, Swiss,
Russian, German and Ethiopian ancestry.
Childhood and early life
Ustinov was born in Swiss Cottage, London.
His father, Iona (Jona) Baron von Ustinov, known to his friends as "Klop" ("blow" in
Yiddish, "bedbug" in
Russian), was of Russian and German descent, and had served as
a Lt. in the German Air Force in World War I, worked as a press officer at the German
Embassy in London in the 1930s, and was a reporter for a German news agency. In 1935 he began
working for the British intelligence service MI5 and became a British citizen, thus avoiding
internment or deportation during the war. (Peter Wright mentions in his book
Spycatcher that Klop was possibly the spy known as U35; Ustinov says in his autobiography
that his father hosted secret meetings of senior British and German officials at their London home.) Jona von Ustinov also had Ethiopian royal ancestry;[2] Peter's great-grandfather, a Swiss missionary,
married Susan Bell in Magdala, whose mother belonged to the Tewodros Dynasty. This means
that Ustinov could arguably be considered the first man of known African descent to have won an Academy Award. The distinguished Swedish tenor Nicolai Gedda, whose
stepfather was another Ustinov, is related to this part of the family.
Peter Ustinov's mother, Nadia (Nadezhda) Leontievna Benois, was a painter and ballet designer of Russian, French and Italian ancestry. Her father
Leon Benois was an imperial Russian architect and owner of Leonardo's painting Madonna Benois. His more famous brother
Alexandre Benois was an outstanding stage designer who worked with Stravinsky and Diaghilev. Their paternal ancestor Jules-César Benois was a chef who had left France for St Petersburg
during the French Revolution and became a chef to Tsar
Paul.
Ustinov was educated at Westminster School and had a difficult and uncertain
childhood because of his parents' constant bickering and personality clashes. Whilst at school he considered anglicizing his name
to "Peter Austin" but was counselled against it by a fellow pupil who said that he should “Drop the ‘von’ but keep the
‘Ustinov’”. After training as an actor in his late teens, along with early attempts at playwriting, he made his stage début in
1938 at the Players' Theatre, becoming quickly established. He later wrote, "I was not
irresistibly drawn to the drama. It was an escape road from the dismal rat race of school."[3]
Career highlights
Following military service as a private soldier during World War II, during which he had
made propaganda films, starting with One of Our Aircraft is
Missing (1942), with actors such as David
Niven, he began to branch out into writing. His first major success was with The Love of Four
Colonels in 1951. He starred alongside Humphrey Bogart and Aldo Ray in We're No Angels (1955). His career as a dramatist
continued alongside his acting career, his best-known play being Romanoff and
Juliet (1956). His film roles include Roman emperor Nero in Quo Vadis? (1951), Captain Vere in Billy
Budd (1962), Lentulus Batiatus in
Spartacus (1960), an old man surviving a totalitarian future in
Logan's Run (1976), and in a half dozen films as Hercule Poirot, a part he first played in Death on the
Nile (1978). Ustinov voiced the well-known anthropomorphic lion Prince John of the 1973 Disney animated movie
Robin Hood. He also worked on several films as writer and occasionally
director, including The Way Ahead (1944), School for
Secrets (1946), Hot Millions (1968) and Memed, My Hawk (1984).
He won Oscars for Best Supporting Actor for his roles in Spartacus (1960) and Topkapi (1964). He also won one
Golden Globe award for Best Supporting Actor for the film Quo Vadis, according to
IMDB.com (he famously set the Oscar and Globe statues up on his desk as if playing doubles tennis; the game was also a love of
his life, as was ocean yachting). Furthermore, Ustinov was the winner of three Emmys, one Grammy, and was nominated for two Tony
awards.
Between 1952 and 1955 Ustinov starred alongside Peter Jones in the much-loved
BBC radio comedy In All Directions. The show featured Ustinov and Jones as themselves in a
car in London perpetually searching for Copthorne Avenue. The comedy derived from the
characters they met along the way, often also played by themselves. The show was unusual for the time as it was largely
improvised rather than scripted. Ustinov and Jones improvised on to a tape which was then edited for broadcast by
Frank Muir and Denis Norden who also sometimes took
part. Possibly the favourite characters were Morris and Dudley Grosvenor, two rather stupid East End spivs whose sketches always ended with the
phrase "Run for it Morry" (or Dudley as appropriate.) Sadly no recording is known to survive.[1]
During the 1960's, with the encouragement of Sir George Solti, Ustinov directed several operas
including Puccini's Gianni Schicchi, Ravel's L'Heure Espagnole, Schonberg's
Erwartung, and Mozart's Magic Flute. Further demonstrating his
great talent and versatility in the theater, Ustinov later did set and costume production for Don Giovanni.
His autobiography, Dear Me (1977), was well received and saw him describe his life
(ostensibly his childhood) whilst being interrogated by his own ego, with forays into philosophy, theater, fame, and
self-realization. In concluding, Ustinov muses "We have gone through much together, Dear Me, and yet it suddenly occurs to me we
don't know each other at all".
In the later part of his life (from 1969 until his death), his acting and writing tasks took second place to his work on
behalf of UNICEF - the United Nations Children's Fund, for which he was a Goodwill Ambassador and fundraiser. In this role he
visited some of the neediest children and made use of his ability to make just about anybody laugh, including many of the world's
most disadvantaged children. "Sir Peter could make anyone laugh," UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy is quoted as saying.
"His one-man show in German was the funniest performance I have ever seen – and I don’t speak a word of German."
Ustinov also served as President of the World Federalist Movement from
1991 until his death. He once said, "World Government is not only possible, it is inevitable; and
when it comes, it will appeal to patriotism in its truest, in its only sense, the patriotism of men who love their national
heritages so deeply that they wish to preserve them in safety for the common good" (see [2]).
He is most well-known to many British people as a chat-show guest, a role to which he was ideally suited. Towards the end of
his life he undertook some one-man stage shows in which he let loose his raconteur streak - he told the story of his life,
including some moments of tension with the national society he was born into (as just one example, he took a test as a child
which asked him to name a Russian composer; he wrote Rimsky-Korsakov but was
marked down, told the correct answer was Tchaikovsky since they had been
studying him in class, and told to stop showing off).
A car enthusiast since the age of four, he owned a succession of interesting machines ranging from a Fiat Topolino, several Lancias, a Hispano-Suiza, a pre-selector Delage and a special-bodied Jowett Jupiter. He made records like Phoney Folklore which included the song of the Russian peasant
“whose tractor had betrayed him” and his "Grand Prix of Gibraltar" was a vehicle for his creative wit and ability at car engine
sound-effects and voices.
He spoke English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, and Russian, fluently, as well as some
Turkish and modern Greek. He was proficient in
accents and dialects in all his languages.
In the late 1960s, he became a Swiss citizen to avoid the British tax system of the time which taxed the earnings of the wealthy at up to 90 per cent. However, he
was knighted in 1990, and was appointed
Chancellor of the University of Durham
in 1992, having previously served as Rector of the University of Dundee in the late 1970s (a role in which he moved from being merely a figure-head to
taking on a political role, negotiating with militant students).
He received an honorary doctorate from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium).
Ustinov was a frequent defender of the Chinese government, stating in an
address to the University of Durham in 2000, "People are annoyed with the Chinese for not respecting more human rights. But with
a population that size it's very difficult to have the same attitude to human rights."
In 2003, Durham's postgraduate
college (previously known as the Graduate Society) was renamed Ustinov College.
He died on 28 March 2004, due to heart failure in a clinic in Genolier, near his home in Bursins, Vaud, Switzerland. He was so well
regarded as a goodwill ambassador that UNICEF Executive Director
Carol Bellamy spoke at his funeral and represented United
Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
When, in an interview, he was once asked what he would like it to read on his tombstone,
Ustinov replied "Please keep off the grass".
Amongst his lesser known works, Ustinov presented and narrated the official video review of the 1987 Formula One season. His commentary proved highly entertaining. Ustinov also narrated the
documentary series "Wings of the Red Star."
Ustinov graciously gave his name to the Foundation of the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for their
prestigious Sir Peter Ustinov Television Scriptwriting
Award, given annually to a young television screenwriter.
Novels and Plays
- Add a Dash of Pity and Other Short Stories
- Brewer's Theatre with Isaacs et al
- The Comedy Collection
- Dear Me
- Disinformer: Two Novellas
- Frontiers of the Sea
- Generation at Jeopardy: Children in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union with United Nations
Children's Fund
- God and the State Railways
- Half Way Up a Tree
- James Thurber with Thurber
- Klop and the Ustinov Family with Nadia B. Ustinov
- Krumnagel
- The Laughter Omnibus
- Life is an Operetta: And Other Short Stories
- Loser
- The Love of Four Colonels
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- The Methuen Book of Theatre Verse with Jonathan and Moira Field
- Monsieur Rene
- My Russia
- Niven's Hollywood with Tom Hutchinson
- Old Man & Mr.Smith
- Photo Finish
- Quotable Ustinov
- Romanoff and Juliet
- Still at Large
- The 13 Clocks with James Thurber
- The Unicorn in the Garden and Other Fables for Our Time with James Thurber
- Ustinov at Eighty
- Ustinov at Large
- Ustinov in Russia
- Ustinov Still at Large
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World Politics
Peter Ustinov was the President of the World
Federalist Movement from 1991 to 2004, the time of his death. WFM is a global
NGO that promotes the concept of one world government. WFM wish to lobby those in powerful positions to establish a unified
human government based on democracy and civil society.
The United Nations and other world agencies would become the institutions of a
World Federation. The UN would be the federal
government and nation states would become like provinces.
Trivia
- Angela Lansbury is the younger half-sister of Ustinov's first wife, Isolde.
- Ustinov was 5' 9" (1,75 m).
- On 31 October 1984, the then Prime Minister of
India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh
bodyguards in the garden of her home in Delhi, as she was walking to be interviewed by Peter Ustinov. At the time of the
assassination Ustinov was on an overseas phone call with his theatrical producer (and later manager) Douglas Urbanski, who heard all of the commotion in the background.
- Ustinov was friends with George Martin, in the years before Martin became the
Beatles's producer. The two were members of the
London Baroque Society, and chose Baroque songs to record. Martin recorded two of Ustinov's
party pieces, "Mock Mozart" and "Phoney Folk Lore", overdubbing his voice so
Ustinov could sing multiple parts.
- Ustinov was originally offered the role of Police Inspector Jacques Clouseau in the 1963 film
The Pink Panther but he dropped out days before shooting commenced. Upset by
this, Blake Edwards successfully sued Ustinov.
- Ustinov is referenced in the Sheryl Crow song "There Goes the
Neighbourhood" along with Sunshine Sally (Sally Strouth), a children's show host in west Texas during the 1970s.
- Ustinov was a frequent guest on the American television talk show The Tonight
Show when it was hosted by Jack Paar.
- Ustinov was the mid-point guest on the night of David Letterman's famous "upside
down show," during which the television camera was gradually rotated 360 degrees over the course of the hour. Ustinov was
photographed completely upside down during his appearance, in close-up, but Letterman himself was only shot from a distance
during this part of the show.
- Alan Partridge lists Ustinov as one of the world's greatest philosophers in Knowing Me, Knowing You with Alan Partridge
Quotations
- By Peter Ustinov
- As for being a General, well, at the age of four with paper hats and wooden
swords, we're all Generals. Only some of us never grow out of it.
- I imagine hell like this: Italian punctuality, German humour and English wine.
- The only reason I made a commercial for American Express was to pay for my American Express bill.
- Terrorism is the war of the poor, and war is the terrorism of the rich.
- Children are the only form of immortality that we can be sure of.
- About Ustinov
- On a visit to Hollywood, Noel Coward witnessed an avant-garde night club act that
included a large, muscular, African-American man stripping off his clothes and burning them while dancing and playing drums.
Confronted with this outlandish spectacle, Coward calmly turned to a companion and said "Is there no end to the talents of Peter
Ustinov?".
Gallery
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Peter Ustinov at a book signing session at the ABC Shop, in The Myer Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (photo taken in
either 1992 or 1993)
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Peter Ustinov at a book signing session at the ABC Shop, in The Myer Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (photo taken in
either 1992 or 1993)
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Filmography
Features:
Short Subjects:
References
External links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Critical viewpoints
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Ustinov, Peter |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES |
Ustinov, Sir Peter Alexander; Alexander Baron von Ustinov, Peter |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION |
Academy Award-winning British-born
actor, writer, dramatist and raconteur |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
April 16, 1921 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH |
London, England |
| DATE OF DEATH |
March 28, 2004, aged 82 |
| PLACE OF DEATH |
Genolier, Vaud, Switzerland |
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