Phaedrus
(born
c. 15
BC, Thrace — died
c. AD 50, Italy) Roman fabulist. A slave by birth, Phaedrus became a freedman in
Augustus's household. He was the first writer to Latinize whole books of
fables, producing free versions in iambic metre of Greek prose fables that were then circulating under the name of
Aesop. Phaedrus's renderings, noted for their charm, brevity, and didacticism, became very popular in medieval Europe; they include such favourites as "The Fox and the Sour Grapes" and "The Wolf and the Lamb."
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