photoperiod

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American Heritage Dictionary:

pho·to·pe·ri·od

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('tō-pîr'ē-əd) pronunciation
n.
The duration of an organism's daily exposure to light, considered especially with regard to the effect of the exposure on growth and development.

photoperiodic pho'to·pe'ri·od'ic (-ŏd'ĭk) or pho'to·pe'ri·od'i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj.

('tō-pĭr'ē-əd)
n.

The duration of an organism's daily exposure to light, considered especially with regard to the effect of such exposure on growth and development.

pho'to·pe'ri·od'ic (-ŏd'ĭk) or pho'to·pe'ri·od'i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj.
  1. the length of daylight in a 24-hour period.
  2. the duration of daily exposure of an organism to illumination; the length of this period that favours optimum functioning.
photoperiodic adj.; photoperiodically adv.

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The period of time per day that an organism is exposed to daylight (or to artificial light).

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