According to Living National Treasures, agaves and a cactus are plants unique to Aruba, and two species of lizards are unique to Aruba.
Specifically, Melocactus stramineus, with striking red flowers, is unique to Aruba.
Agave rutteniae and Agave arubensis are two agaves which uniquely inhabit
Aruba. The Aruba leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus julieni) and the Aruba whiptail
(Cnemidophorus arubensis) are two lizards which only are found on Aruba.