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Pierre Louÿs

 

Louÿs, Pierre (1870-1925), French writer who achieved early notoriety with his ‘Sapphic’ Chansons de Bilitis (1894) and novel Aphrodite (1896). But his interests, friendships, journeys, and other writings reveal a much more intriguing character. Between 1890 and 1896, before his marriage to Louise de Hérédia, he photographed intensively, mainly using a small Kodak. He portrayed his friends Jean de Tinan, Debussy, and Mallarmé and recorded his numerous visits to North Africa. But his most personal, original, and, because of its subject matter, least-known series of pictures was created in his Paris flat: portraits of very young girls, female friends, mistresses, or models in provocative or obscene poses. Most of them are locked away in private collections. Precisely staged, strong, aesthetically pleasing, and—unusual for this kind of picture—often poetic, they are intimately linked to Louÿs's intense personal life and compulsion to record his sexual experiences. They form part of an obsessive collection that includes other, acquired photographs, notes, poems, and interminable lists of specialized vocabulary.

— Sylvie Aubenas

Bibliography

  • Goujon, J.-P., ‘Pierre Louÿs, photographe érotique’, La Recherche photographique, 5 (1988)
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French Literature Companion: Pierre Louÿs
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Louÿs, Pierre (originally Pierre Louis) (1870-1925), was celebrated by contemporaries as an erudite Hellenist who transposed into his own prose the pagan sensuality and aesthetic purity of the Greek ideal. His best-selling hoax ‘translation’, Les Chansons de Bilitis (1894), gave scholarly respectability to erotic fantasies in which morbid, misogynist violence is veiled in classical style. His novels include Aphrodite (1896), in which the courtesan Chrysis's love for the great sculptor Démétrios ends in her death and the production of his finest work; La Femme et le pantin (1898); and Les Aventures du roi Pausole (1901). The discreet eroticism of these works is in striking contrast to Louÿs's posthumously published pornographic novels (Trois filles de leur mère, 1926).

[Jennifer Birkett]

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Pierre Louÿs
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Louÿs, Pierre (pyĕr lūē'), 1870-1925, French writer of the Parnassian school, whose real name was Pierre Louis. His early poems, collected as Astarté (1891), first appeared in the Conque, a review that he helped to found. Aphrodite (1896), the novel that made him famous, was made into an opera in 1906. Chansons de Bilitis (1894) are lyrics in the manner of Sappho.
 
 

 

Copyrights:

Photography Encyclopedia. The Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Copyright © 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more