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pile

 
Dictionary: pile1   (pīl) pronunciation
n.
  1. A quantity of objects stacked or thrown together in a heap. See synonyms at heap.
  2. Informal. A large accumulation or quantity: a pile of trouble.
  3. Slang. A large sum of money; a fortune: made their pile in the commodities market.
  4. A funeral pyre.
  5. A very large building or complex of buildings.
  6. A nuclear reactor.
  7. A voltaic pile.

v., piled, pil·ing, piles.

v.tr.
    1. To place or lay in or as if in a pile or heap: piled books onto the table.
    2. To load (something) with a heap or pile: piled the table with books.
  1. To heap (something) in abundance: piled potato salad onto the plate.
v.intr.
  1. To form a heap or pile.
  2. To move in, out, or forward in a disorderly mass or group: pile into a bus; pile out of a car.
phrasal verb:

pile up

  1. To accumulate.
  2. Informal. To undergo a serious vehicular collision.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin pīla, pillar.]


pile2 (pīl) pronunciation
n.
  1. A heavy beam of timber, concrete, or steel, driven into the earth as a foundation or support for a structure.
  2. Heraldry. A wedge-shaped charge pointing downward.
  3. A Roman javelin.
tr.v., piled, pil·ing, piles.
  1. To drive piles into.
  2. To support with piles.

[Middle English, from Old English pīl, shaft, stake, from Latin pīlum, spear, pestle.]


pile3 (pīl) pronunciation
n.
    1. Cut or uncut loops of yarn forming the surface of certain fabrics, such as velvet, plush, and carpeting.
    2. The surface so formed.
  1. Soft fine hair, fur, or wool.

[From Middle English piles, hair, plumage, probably from Middle Dutch pijl, fine hair, and Middle Low German pile, downy plumage, both from Latin pilus, hair.]

piled piled adj.

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Thesaurus: pile
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also pile up

noun

  1. A group of things gathered haphazardly: agglomeration, bank1, cumulus, drift, heap, hill, mass, mess, mound, mountain, shock2, stack, tumble. See order/disorder.
  2. A great deal: abundance, mass, mountain, much, plenty, profusion, wealth, world. Informal barrel, heap, lot, pack, peck2. Regional power, sight. See big/small/amount.
  3. A large sum of money: fortune, mint. Informal bundle, pretty penny, tidy sum, wad. See rich/poor.
  4. A usually permanent construction, such as a house or store: building, edifice, structure. See make/unmake.

verb

  1. To put into a disordered pile. bank1, drift, heap, hill, lump1, mound, stack. See order/disorder.
  2. To make or become full; put as much into as can be held: charge, fill, freight, heap, load, pack. See full/empty/capacity.
  3. To fill to overflowing: heap, lade, load. See full/empty/capacity.
  4. To leave one's bed: arise, get up, rise, roll out. Informal turn out. Idioms: rise and shine. See rise/fall.

phrasal verb - pile up

  1. To bring together so as to increase in mass or number: accrue, accumulate, agglomerate, aggregate, amass, collect1, cumulate, garner, gather, hive, roll up. See collect/distribute.
  2. To undergo wrecking: crash, smash. Informal crack up. See help/harm/harmless.

Idioms: pile
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Idioms beginning with pile:
pile into

See also make a bundle (pile).


Antonyms: pile
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n

Definition: heap, collection
Antonyms: ditch, hole

n

Definition: wealth
Antonyms: poverty

v

Definition: gather, pack; put on top of another
Antonyms: dissipate, scatter, separate



In building construction, a postlike foundation member used from prehistoric times. Piles transfer building loads down to a suitable bearing stratum when the soil mass immediately below a construction is unsuitable for the direct bearing of footings (see foundation). Piles support loads either by bearing directly on rock or suitable soil or by developing friction along their very ample length. In modern civil engineering, piles of timber, steel, or concrete are driven into the ground to support a structure; bridge piers and building foundations may be supported on groups of piles.

For more information on pile, visit Britannica.com.

Architecture: pile
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1. A concrete, steel, or wood column, usually less than 2 ft (0.6 m) in diameter, which is driven or otherwise introduced into the soil, usually to carry a vertical load or to provide lateral support.
2. See carpet pile.
3. A term used to indicate the number of rooms in a house from front to rear; for example, a double-pile house has two rooms between the façade and the rear wall of the house.


 
pile, post of timber, steel, or concrete used to support a structure. Vertical piles, or bearing piles, the most common form, are generally needed for the foundations of bridges, docks, piers, and buildings. Slender tree trunks, roughly trimmed and about 10 in. (25.4 cm) thick at the butt, are used in foundations for houses. Wooden piles last a very long time underwater but are subject to decay when buried underground. They are shaped for driving and sometimes have a pointed iron shoe set on the sharp end, with the butt end encircled by an iron band to prevent brooming under the blows of the pile driver. Their length is usually 20 to 60 ft (6.1-18.3 m), and they are generally spaced 3 or 4 ft (.9 or 1.2 m) apart from center to center. Concrete piles are generally of two types, the precast and the cast-in-place. They are very strong and durable, do not deteriorate when wholly in the ground, and are immune to the attacks of boring insects. Precast piles are made of concrete reinforced with steel bars looped one to the other and are tipped and topped with protective steel when driven into the ground. The steel is not needed when the piles are set by the force of jets of water; in this method an iron pipe is set in the center of the pile, and water under pressure is sent down to wash away the sand, silt, or soft earth that it is to displace. Only in such subsurfaces can the water-jet system be employed. Cast-in-place piles are variously made. One method consists of driving a steel shell into the ground and filling it with concrete, after which the shell is withdrawn and the molded concrete is in place. Sheet piling consists of wooden boards or interlocking steel plates and is used largely as a cofferdam to keep water from structural work, piers, and buildings. Concrete sheet piling is also used. Pilings are driven into the ground by pile drivers using drop hammers, diesel hammers, steam hammers, or compressed-air hammers. More recently, high-powered ultrasonic vibrators have come into use for driving piles.


Word Tutor: pile
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A stack or group of things put together. Also: The projecting strands of yarn that form on the surface of some fabrics or rugs.

pronunciation Science is facts; just as houses are made of stones, so is science made of facts; but a pile of stones is not a house and a collection of facts is not necessarily science. — Jules Henri Poincare (1854-1912)

Translations: Pile
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - stabel, ligbål, søjle
v. tr. - stable, overfylde
v. intr. - gå i flok, gå ind eller ud, bunke sig sammen

idioms:

  • a pile of    en dynge
  • pile into    mase ind i, kaste sig over
  • pile it on    overdrive
  • pile on the agony    gøre ondt værre
  • pile out of    mase sig ud af
  • pile up    stable op
  • piled with    stablet med

2.
n. - funderingspæl
v. tr. - ramme pæle ned i

3.
n. - stofoverflade på stof, som består af mange små tråde

Nederlands (Dutch)
stapel, fortuin, (mv) aambeien, imposant(e) gebouw(en), reactor, staak (paal), brandstapel, pijler, zacht uitstekend oppervlak (van stof), stomp pijlpunt, wigvormig wapenbeeld, dons, (op) stapelen, heien, ondersteunen met palen

Français (French)
1.
n. - tas, pile, (Nucl) pile, édifice (littér ou hum)
v. tr. - entasser, empiler
v. intr. - s'entasser, s'empiler

idioms:

  • a pile of    un tas de, une pile de
  • pile into    s'engouffrer dans (un véhicule), rentrer dans (un véhicule)
  • pile it on    mettre le paquet
  • pile on the agony    dramatiser, faire du mélo
  • pile out of    sortir en désordre de, sortir en se bousculant de
  • pile up    s'entasser, s'amasser, s'accumuler, se rentrer dedans, entasser, empiler, (fig) accumuler
  • piled with    amoncelé de, empilé de

2.
n. - (Constr) pilier
v. tr. - enfoncer des pieux ou des pilotis dans, soutenir de piliers

3.
n. - (Tex) poil (d'un tapis, d'un tissu)

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Stapel, Stoß, Haufen, Masse
v. - sich anhÄufen, sich ansammeln

idioms:

  • a pile of    eine Menge
  • pile into    drängen , unter Druck setzen
  • pile it on    (ugs.) dick auftragen
  • pile on the agony    (ugs.) dick auftragen
  • pile out of    drängen nach draußen drängen
  • pile up    sich verdichten, aufeinander auffahren, sich stauen, aufstapeln, aufhäufen
  • piled with    vollgestellt mit

2.
n. - Pfahl
v. - verpfÄhlen

3.
n. - Flaum, weiche Behaarung

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πάσσαλος, παλούκι, πασσαλόπηγμα, σωρός, στοίβα, ντάνα, μπάζα, στήλη, τρίχα, χνούδι, πέλος, (φυσ.) (ηλεκτρική κ.λπ.) στήλη, (καθομ.) λεφτά με ουρά, περιουσία
v. - συσσωρεύω, στοιβάζω, σωριάζω

idioms:

  • a pile of    ένα σωρό
  • pile into    στριμώχνομαι σε
  • pile it on    τα παραλέω, τα παραφουσκώνω
  • pile on the agony    εντείνω την αγωνία
  • pile out of    βγαίνω σαν κοπάδι
  • pile up    συσσωρεύω/-ομαι, (καθομ.) προκαλώ την προσάραξη πλοίου, προκαλώ καραμπόλα
  • piled with    σκεπασμένος από στοίβες

Italiano (Italian)
mucchio, pilone

idioms:

  • a pile of    un mucchio di
  • at the top/bottom of the pile    in cima/in fondo al mucchio
  • pile into/out of    ammucchiare
  • pile it on    esagerare
  • pile on the agony    esagerare
  • pile up    ammucchiarsi, ammucchiare
  • piled with    carico di

Português (Portuguese)
n. - pilha (m), amontoado (m), fogueira (f)
v. - empilhar, amontoar, carregar

idioms:

  • a pile of    um monte de, uma pilha de
  • at the top/bottom of the pile    no topo/embaixo da pilha
  • pile into/out of    empilhar em/fora de
  • pile it on    empilhar sobre, exagerar
  • pile on the agony    pintar o diabo mais feio que ele é
  • pile up    empilhar, encalhar, causar confusão
  • piled with    lotado de

Русский (Russian)
куча, штабель, свая, штабелевать, делать кучу

idioms:

  • a pile of    куча
  • at the top/bottom of the pile    последний
  • pile into/out of    вваливаться/выва- ливаться
  • pile it on    привирать, сочинять
  • pile on the agony    накручивать ужасы
  • pile up    накапливать
  • piled with    уставленный, загроможденный

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - montón, pila, rimero, pilar, pilote, mole, pabellón, estaca
v. tr. - amontonar, apilar
v. intr. - agrupar en montones o pilas

idioms:

  • a pile of    un montón de, una pila de
  • pile into    entrar en tropel, entrar atropelladamente
  • pile it on    exagerar, pasarse de dramático
  • pile on the agony    cargar las tintas
  • pile out of    salir en tropel, salir atropelladamente
  • pile up    acumularse, amontonarse, apilar, chocar en cadena, amasar, juntar
  • piled with    cargado de

2.
n. - pilar, pilote
v. tr. - cimentar, pilotear, colocar o soportar con pilares o pilotes

3.
n. - superficie externa y suave de una alfombra o tejido como el terciopelo o la franela

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - trave, stapel, hög, massa, bål, element (elektr.), reaktor (fys.)
v. - trava, stapla, överlasta, koppla (gevär), välla

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 堆, 大量, 一堆, 大数目, 堆积, 叠, 把...堆在, 累积, 装, 拥, 挤

idioms:

  • a pile of    一堆的..., 大量的...
  • pile into    挤入, 进入
  • pile it on    夸张
  • pile on the agony    渲染悲痛
  • pile out of    走出, 挤出
  • pile up    堆积, 搁浅, 积累
  • piled with    ...有很多堆的..., 装满

2. 柱, 桩, 把桩打入, 用桩支撑

3. 绒毛, 软毛, 茸毛

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 絨毛, 軟毛, 茸毛

2.
n. - 堆, 大量, 一堆, 大數目
v. tr. - 堆積, 疊, 把...堆在, 累積, 裝
v. intr. - 堆積, 擁, 擠, 累積

idioms:

  • a pile of    一堆的..., 大量的...
  • pile into    擠入, 進入
  • pile it on    誇張
  • pile on the agony    渲染悲痛
  • pile out of    走出, 擠出
  • pile up    堆積, 擱淺, 積累
  • piled with    ...有很多堆的..., 裝滿

3.
n. - 柱, 樁
v. tr. - 把樁打入, 用樁支撐

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 차곡차곡 쌓아 올린 더미, 큰 돈, 화장하는 장작 더미
v. tr. - 쌓아 올리다
v. intr. - 쌓이다, 밀려 들어오다

idioms:

  • a pile of    한 더미의
  • pile into    밀려 들어오다
  • pile it on    허풍 떨다
  • pile out of    ~로부터 우르르 이동하다
  • pile up    쌓아 올리다, 축적하다
  • piled with    ~을 쌓아올리다

2.
n. - 말뚝 울타리, 교량을 받치는 말뚝
v. tr. - ~에 말뚝을 박다

3.
n. - 부드러운 털, 솜털

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 積み重ね, 大金, 電堆, 原子炉, 大建築物, パイル, 柔らかい毛, けば, 多量, 杭, 軟毛
v. - 積み重ねる, 盛る, どやどやと動く

idioms:

  • a pile of    山のように多量の
  • at the top/bottom of the pile    山積みされた物の上/下から
  • pile into/out of    ドヤドヤと入る/出る
  • pile it on    大げさに言う
  • pile on the agony    大袈裟に言う
  • pile up    積み重なる, 積もる, 玉突き衝突する
  • piled with    積む

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ركيزة, خازوق, كومه, عرمه, مقدار كبير, ثروة, وبر, زئبر, مبنيضخم, زغب, باسور (فعل) يكدس, , يراكم, يثقل, يدعم بركائز‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ערימה, הון, כמות גדולה, גוש בניינים, בניין גבוה, סוללה, שריפת המת, טחורים‬
v. tr. - ‮ערם, צבר, גיבב‬
v. intr. - ‮נערם‬
n. - ‮קורת-מסד‬
v. tr. - ‮תקע מוטות ב-, סמך במוטות‬
n. - ‮פני שטח בולטים של שטיח או בד קטיפה או פלאנל המורכבים מחוטים קטנים רבים‬


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