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pinchbeck

 
Dictionary: pinch·beck   (pĭnch'bĕk') pronunciation
n.
  1. An alloy of zinc and copper used as imitation gold.
  2. A cheap imitation.
adj.
  1. Made of pinchbeck.
  2. Imitation; spurious.

[After Christopher Pinchbeck (1670?-1732), English watchmaker.]


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Wordsmith Words: pinchbeck
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(PINCH-bek)

noun
An alloy of zinc and copper, used as imitation gold in jewelry.

adjective
Counterfeit or spurious.

Etymology
After watchmaker Christopher Pinchbeck (1670-1732), who invented it. It's ironic that today his name is a synonym for something counterfeit but in his time his fame was worldwide, not only as the inventor of this curious alloy but also as a maker of musical clocks and orreries*. The composition of this gold-like alloy was a closely-guarded secret but it didn't prevent others from passing off articles as if made from this alloy... faking fake gold!]
*Orrery: orrery.

Usage
"Blackpool is more than a tower of lights and a rhinestone mile of slots and seasonal variety acts. It is Lancashire's pinchbeck LA." — Adam Edwards; Keeping Up And Away From the Neighbours; Daily Telegraph (London, UK); Jul 24, 2004.


Thesaurus: pinchbeck
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noun

    An inferior substitute imitating an original: copy, ersatz, imitation, simulation. See substitute.

Obscure Words: pinchbeck
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something counterfeit or spurious
Wikipedia: Pinchbeck (alloy)
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Pinchbeck is a form of brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, mixed in proportions so that it closely resembles gold in appearance. Invented in the 1700s by Christopher Pinchbeck, a London clockmaker. The inventor allegedly made pinchbeck jewellery clearly labelled as such. Pinchbeck jewellery was used in places like stagecoaches where there was a risk of theft. Later dishonest jewellers passed pinchbeck off as gold and it came to mean a cheap and tawdry imitation of gold.[1]

Cu 89–93, Zn 7–11

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wordsmith Words. © 2009 Wordsmith.org. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Obscure Words. © 2008 by Michael A. Fischer http://home.comcast.net/~wwftd Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pinchbeck (alloy)" Read more