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plan

 
Dictionary: plan   (plăn) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. A scheme, program, or method worked out beforehand for the accomplishment of an objective: a plan of attack.
  2. A proposed or tentative project or course of action: had no plans for the evening.
  3. A systematic arrangement of elements or important parts; a configuration or outline: a seating plan; the plan of a story.
  4. A drawing or diagram made to scale showing the structure or arrangement of something.
  5. In perspective rendering, one of several imaginary planes perpendicular to the line of vision between the viewer and the object being depicted.
  6. A program or policy stipulating a service or benefit: a pension plan.

v., planned, plan·ning, plans.

v.tr.
  1. To formulate a scheme or program for the accomplishment, enactment, or attainment of: plan a campaign.
  2. To have as a specific aim or purpose; intend: They plan to buy a house.
  3. To draw or make a graphic representation of.
v.intr.

To make plans.

[French, alteration (influenced by plan, flat surface) of plant, ground plan, map, from planter, to plant, from Latin plantāre, from planta, sole of the foot.]

planner plan'ner n.

SYNONYMS  plan, blueprint, design, project, scheme, strategy. These nouns denote a method or program in accordance with which something is to be done or accomplished: has no vacation plans; a blueprint for reorganizing the company; social conventions of human design; an urban-renewal project; a new scheme for conservation; a strategy for survival.


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Organized sequence of predetermined actions management has chosen to complete future organizational objectives. Planning is one of the primary responsibilities of organizational managers.

 
Thesaurus: plan
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noun

  1. A method for making, doing, or accomplishing something: blueprint, design, game plan, idea, layout, project, schema, scheme, strategy. See planned/unplanned.
  2. A method used in dealing with something: approach, attack, course, line, modus operandi, procedure, tack, technique. See means.
  3. Systematic arrangement and design: method, order, orderliness, organization, pattern, system, systematization, systemization. See order/disorder.

verb

  1. To form a strategy for: blueprint, cast, chart, conceive, contrive, design, devise, formulate, frame, lay1, project, scheme, strategize, work out. Informal dope out. Idioms: lay plans. See planned/unplanned.
  2. To have in mind as a goal or purpose: aim, contemplate, design, intend, mean1, project, propose, purpose, target. Regional mind. See planned/unplanned, purpose/purposelessness.
  3. To set the time for (an event or occasion): schedule, time. See time.
  4. To work out and arrange the parts or details of: blueprint, design, lay out, map (out), set out. See planned/unplanned.

 
Idioms: plan
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In addition to the idiom beginning with plan, also see best-laid plans.


 
Antonyms: plan
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v

Definition: think out; prepare in advance
Antonyms: forget, ignore, neglect


 

n

Program of action.

 
Architecture: plan
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1. A two-dimensional graphic representation of the design, horizontal dimensions of a building, and location, as seen in a horizontal plane viewed from above, in contrast to a graphical representation representing a vertical plane (such as a section, 2 or an elevation, 1). See center-hall plan, city plan, cruciform plan, community plan, floor plan, four-square plan, gable-front-and-wing plan, gable-front plan, Georgian plan, ground plan, hall-and-parlor plan, hall-house plan, H-plan, linear plan, L-plan, one-room plan,

plan
open plan, Penn plan, Quaker plan, reflected ceiling plan, side-hall plan, single-room plan, three-room plan, T-plan, two-room plan, U-plan.
2. When used in the plural, a set of drawings, including elevations and sections, that collectively define a building.
3. See city plan and town plan.

 

[Eq]

A small-scale map that records in the form of a drawing the disposition and arrangement of visible features and items within a site or excavation trench projected as a horizontal plane. As such, plans form one of the most important elements in documenting and recording the examination of archaeological deposits.

 
A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


v.t.

To bother about the best method of accomplishing an accidental result.


 
Word Tutor: plan
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: An intended action or design, goal. Also: A drawing or diagram showing an outline or parts of something.

pronunciation Plan to be spontaneous tomorrow. — Steven Wright

 
Wikipedia: Plan
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For other uses, and for specific types of plans, see Plan (disambiguation).

A plan is typically any procedure used to achieve an objective. It is a set of intended actions, through which one expects to achieve a goal.

Plans can be formal or informal:

The most popular ways to describe plans are by their breadth, time frame, and specificity; however, these planning classifications are not independent of one another. For instance, there is a close relationship between the short-and long-term categories and the strategic and operational categories.

It is common for less formal plans to be created as abstract ideas, and remain in that form as they are maintained and put to use. More formal plans as used for business and military purposes, while initially created with and as an abstract thought, are likely to be written down, drawn up or otherwise stored in a form that is accessible to multiple people across time and space. This allows more reliable collaboration in the execution of the plan

Contents

Plan topics

Planning

The term planning implies the working out of sub-components in some degree of elaborate detail. Broader-brush enunciations of objectives may qualify as metaphorical roadmaps. Planning literally just means the creation of a plan; it can be as simple as making a list. It has acquired a technical meaning, however, to cover the area of government legislation and regulations related to the use of resources.

Planning can refer to the planned use of any and all resources, as in the succession of Five-Year Plans through which the government of the Soviet Union sought to develop the country. However, the term is most frequently used in relation to planning for the use of land and related resources, for example in urban planning, transportation planning, and so forth.

Thus, in a governmental context, "planning" without any qualification is most likely to mean the regulation of land use. See also zoning.

Methodology

The discipline of planning has occupied great minds and theoreticians. Concepts such as top-down planning (as opposed to bottom-up planning) reveal similarities with the systems thinking behind the Top-Down Model.

The subject touches such broad fields as psychology, game theory, communications and information theory, which inform the planning methods that people seek to use and refine; as well as logic and science (ie methodological naturalism) which serve as a means of testing different parts of a plan for reliability or consistency.

The specific methods used to create and refine plans depends on who is to make it, who is to put it to use, and what resources are available for the task. The methods used by an individual in their mind or personal organiser, may be very different from the collection of planning techniques found in a corporate board-room, and the planning done by a project manager has different priorities and uses different tools to the planning done by an engineer or industrial designer.

Examples of plans

  • A very basic example of a plan: Perhaps you want to go see a movie. First, you would look on a Web site for listings of movies in your area, then you would decide which one looks good (if any). Then you would secure transportation thereto, optionally but almost certainly also inviting one or more acquaintances to join you. This procedure would be a plan to go see a movie.
  • planning for a party

Quotation

Plans are of little importance, but planning is essential' -- Winston Churchill
Plans are nothing; planning is everything.-- Dwight D. Eisenhower
No battle plan survives contact with the enemy. -- Helmuth von Moltke the Elder

See also

References


 
Translations: Plan
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - plan, fremgangsmåde, disposition
v. tr. - planlægge, have i sinde
v. intr. - lægge planer

idioms:

  • plan out    planlægge

Nederlands (Dutch)
plattegrond, reeks voorgenomen handelingen, intentie, schema, schets, doel, van plan zijn, beramen, ontwerpen, plannen

Français (French)
n. - plan, projet, (Archit, Constr, Tech) plan, plan (d'un livre), plan (d'une carte)
v. tr. - élaborer, préparer, planifier, prévoir, préméditer, (Archit, Constr) concevoir, faire le plan de, (Mil) organiser, projeter
v. intr. - prévoir, s'attendre à faire/à qch, compter faire/sur qch

idioms:

  • plan out    définir, arrêter, planifier

Deutsch (German)
n. - Plan, Entwurf
v. - entwerfen, planen

idioms:

  • plan out    ausklügeln

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - σχέδιο, πλάνο, σκαρίφημα, προσχέδιο, σχεδιάγραμμα, πρόγραμμα, χρονοδιάγραμμα (κν. πλάνο), χάρτης
v. - σχεδιάζω, καταστρώνω, σχεδιαγραφώ, προγραμματίζω

idioms:

  • plan out    καταστρώνω με κάθε λεπτομέρεια

Italiano (Italian)
proporsi, progettare, intenzione, progetto, pianta, piano

idioms:

  • plan out    escogitare

Português (Portuguese)
n. - plano (m), planta (f)
v. - planejar

idioms:

  • plan out    planejar

Русский (Russian)
планировать, план, намерение

idioms:

  • plan out    определять, планировать

Español (Spanish)
n. - intención, plan, proyecto, boceto, esquema, diseño, plano
v. tr. - planificar, proyectar, planear, idear, tramar, discurrir
v. intr. - proponerse, hacer el plano de

idioms:

  • plan out    planear detalladamente

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - plan, utkast, sätt, system
v. - planera, rita en plan, ha för avsikt, tänka framåt

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
计划, 打算, 方案, 图纸, 意欲, 设计

idioms:

  • plan out    策划

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 計劃, 打算, 方案, 圖紙
v. tr. - 計劃, 意欲, 設計
v. intr. - 計劃, 打算

idioms:

  • plan out    策劃

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 계획, 평면도
v. tr. - 계획하다, 궁리하다
v. intr. - 계획을 세우다, ~할 작정이다

idioms:

  • plan out    면밀히 계획하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 計画, 設計図, 地図, やり方
v. - 計画する, 設計図をかく, 設計する

idioms:

  • plan out    計画する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) خريطه لمبنى او مدينه, تصميم, رسم بياني, مشروع (فعل) يرسم خريطه, يعتزم, ينوي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תוכנית, תרשים, שרטוט, לוח אירועים מתוכננים, מפת עיר או איזור‬
v. tr. - ‮שרטט, היתווה, תכנן‬
v. intr. - ‮עשה תוכניות‬


 
Best of the Web: plan
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Some good "plan" pages on the web:


American Sign Language
commtechlab.msu.edu
 
 
 
Learn More
community plan
ground plan
meandering shear wall

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