player character
A player character or playable character (PC) is a fictional character
in a game who is controlled or controllable by a player,
typically a protagonist of the story told in the course of the game. Player
characters are often also metonymically called players.
Role-playing games
In a role-playing game (RPG) a PC is an individual within the game's setting. The character's thoughts and feelings are decided by the player based on the background provided by themselves and by the setting. In contrast, the character's physical presence within the world is usually represented by a collection of statistics, numbers stating the degree of certain characteristics of the character, such as strength or intelligence.
When creating a character, a player either imagines a character and then selects these characteristics deliberately, or generates the characteristics randomly and then describes a corresponding character. Most role-playing games have a system for the selection of the statistics with intricate rules and many choices. Characteristics represented can range from fundamental (endurance, social skill) to the trivial (favorite color, height) depending on the nature of the game and the degree of detail the players want to go into. These attributes describe the way in which the character will typically act and what the character is capable of doing.
A player character provides the player a chance to do things that, in real life, could not be done or would have unwanted consequences. That is one of the attractions of role-playing. However, excessive actions by characters attempted by some players can spoil a game for the other players. The expectations of the other players need to be respected or the social cohesion of the playing group can break down.
Computer and video games
In a computer or video game a PC is one that can be used as the player's avatar within the game world. Some games only have one playable character available by default (for example, Link in The Legend of Zelda). However, many other games have multiple characters available for play. Some characters, called secret characters, cannot be played without finishing some specific, often arcane labor in the game (the Super Smash Bros. series is famous for having a large amount of secret characters). In some games, usually of the fighting genre, secret characters can be played when a code sequence is entered. Some games automatically change the playable character during the course of the game. Other games give the player control over more than one character at the same time, or allow one character to directly or indirectly control one or more other characters.
In some CRPGs, as in traditional RPGs, players may construct player characters from a range of aspects, such as a fantasy race and character class, e.g mercenary, shaman, starship freighter pilot, etc. Playable characters can also refer to the multiple characters the player can control (such as the members of the player's party), especially in single player games that allow the player to control more than one character. On a similar note, some games have the player controlling another party member's avatar (usually that of the second-in-command) on the field in certain situations (if it is plot-wise, it is usually because the usual main character is unavailable and/or away from the main party for some reason).
Often, the player character is a silent protagonist; the NPCs speak their lines without response from him/her, and in a first-person perspective game, s/he is never seen, since the player sees through his/her eyes. Examples include The Stranger in Myst, Gordon Freeman in Half-Life, and the player character in the GBA and DS ports of The Sims 2. Other games define the personality of the player's avatar, with a backstory, reactions from NPCs, lines of dialogue from which to choose in branching dialogue options, cutscenes, and other storytelling devices.
Usually, in Action games, the player characters are muscular adventurers or soldiers, who can handle weapons of all kinds and drive all sorts of vehicles, Duke Nukem, Doomguy and Master Chief being examples. However, more modern FPS player characters are average people, with average or no combat experience, such as Tommy from Prey or Gordon Freeman from Half-Life.
In Western RPGs, the player characters are usually medieval warriors, however, given the player's ability of Character creation, the player character can usually have one of a number of races and classes, such as a human mage, or an orc hunter. Also, several Western RPGs feature modern themes, and thus modern player characters.
The player characters from Eastern RPGs tend to be younger than those of Western RPGs, and their appearance is similar to those of anime or manga characters. Also, they are much less costumizable. In the Final Fantasy series, usually the name and equipment of the player characters are the only customizable attribute.
In Adventure games, the player characters are mostly different from game to game, as the themes are very vast.
In contrast, a non-player character, often shortened to NPC, is a character in a role-playing game or computer game whose actions are not under the player's control. Non-playable characters may be bystanders, competitors, bosses, or potential allies to aid the player's progress in the game.
See also
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
