The scientific or taxonomic name would be Polygonatum biflorum.

Polygonatum commutatum was created in 1830.

No, polygonum is in the polygonaceae family and polygonatum is convallariaceae from the liliaceae family

Hexagram of Solomon: In Ritual Magick, the hexagon is called the Seal of Solomon, and represents Divine Union, being composed of a female, watery triangle, and a male, fiery triangle. The traditional elemental triangles of earth, air, water, and fire are derived from the seal. According to the Lesser Key of Solomon it is 'shown unto the Spirits when they do appear, so that they be compelled to take human shape upon them and be obedient'.

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Polygonatum (King Solomon's-seal, Solomon's Seal) is a genus of flowering plants within the family Ruscaceae, formerly classified in the lily family Liliaceae.

Some species of this genus are believed to have medicinal properties, and some (in particular P. sibiricum) are used as an tisane in traditional Chinese medicine.

Polygonatum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Hebrew Character moth.

Source: http://www.answers.com/King+Solomon+seals?gwp=11&ver=2.3.0.609&method=3

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